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Research Article

Battery-free, lightweight, injectable microsystem for in vivo wireless pharmacology and optogenetics

Yi Zhang, Daniel C. Castro, Yuan Han, Yixin Wu, Hexia Guo, Zhengyan Weng, View ORCID ProfileYeguang Xue, Jokubas Ausra, Xueju Wang, Rui Li, Guangfu Wu, Abraham Vázquez-Guardado, Yiwen Xie, Zhaoqian Xie, Diana Ostojich, Dongsheng Peng, Rujie Sun, Binbin Wang, Yongjoon Yu, John P. Leshock, Subing Qu, Chun-Ju Su, Wen Shen, Tao Hang, Anthony Banks, Yonggang Huang, Jelena Radulovic, Philipp Gutruf, Michael R. Bruchas, and John A. Rogers
PNAS October 22, 2019 116 (43) 21427-21437; first published October 10, 2019 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909850116
Yi Zhang
aDepartment of Biomedical, Biological, and Chemical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211;bDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
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Daniel C. Castro
cDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195;
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Yuan Han
dDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611;eDepartment of Anesthesiology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 200031 Shanghai, China;fJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, 221004 Xuzhou, China;
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Yixin Wu
bDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
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Hexia Guo
bDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
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Zhengyan Weng
aDepartment of Biomedical, Biological, and Chemical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211;
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Yeguang Xue
bDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;gDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;hDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
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  • ORCID record for Yeguang Xue
Jokubas Ausra
iBiomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721;
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Xueju Wang
jDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211;
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Rui Li
kState Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, 116024 Dalian, China;lInternational Research Center for Computational Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, 116024 Dalian, China;
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Guangfu Wu
aDepartment of Biomedical, Biological, and Chemical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211;
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Abraham Vázquez-Guardado
mCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
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Yiwen Xie
bDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
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Zhaoqian Xie
gDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;hDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;kState Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, 116024 Dalian, China;
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Diana Ostojich
bDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
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Dongsheng Peng
nCollege of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, 518060 Shenzhen, China;
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Rujie Sun
oBristol Composites Institute, University of Bristol, BS8 1TR Bristol, United Kingdom;
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Binbin Wang
pDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211;
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Yongjoon Yu
qNeuroLux, Inc., Evanston, IL 60201;
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John P. Leshock
bDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
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Subing Qu
rDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801;
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Chun-Ju Su
bDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
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Wen Shen
sDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019;
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Tao Hang
tSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240 Shanghai, China;
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Anthony Banks
bDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
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Yonggang Huang
bDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;gDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;hDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;mCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
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Jelena Radulovic
dDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611;
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Philipp Gutruf
iBiomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721;
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  • For correspondence: pgutruf@email.arizona.edu mbruchas@uw.edu jrogers@northwestern.edu
Michael R. Bruchas
cDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195;uCenter for Neurobiology of Addiction, Pain, and Emotion, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195;vDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195;
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  • For correspondence: pgutruf@email.arizona.edu mbruchas@uw.edu jrogers@northwestern.edu
John A. Rogers
bDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;mCenter for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;wSimpson Querrey Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611;xDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;yDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;zDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611
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  • For correspondence: pgutruf@email.arizona.edu mbruchas@uw.edu jrogers@northwestern.edu
  1. Edited by Marcus E. Raichle, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, and approved September 10, 2019 (received for review June 8, 2019)

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Data supplements

  • Supporting Information

    • Download Appendix (PDF)
    • Download Movie_S01 (MP4) - Mice implanted with the device show normal behaviors. Two mice implanted with the device show normal locomotor (e.g., rearing, walking, exploring) and social (e.g., sniffing, climbing) behaviors.
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Battery-free, lightweight, injectable microsystem for in vivo wireless pharmacology and optogenetics
Yi Zhang, Daniel C. Castro, Yuan Han, Yixin Wu, Hexia Guo, Zhengyan Weng, Yeguang Xue, Jokubas Ausra, Xueju Wang, Rui Li, Guangfu Wu, Abraham Vázquez-Guardado, Yiwen Xie, Zhaoqian Xie, Diana Ostojich, Dongsheng Peng, Rujie Sun, Binbin Wang, Yongjoon Yu, John P. Leshock, Subing Qu, Chun-Ju Su, Wen Shen, Tao Hang, Anthony Banks, Yonggang Huang, Jelena Radulovic, Philipp Gutruf, Michael R. Bruchas, John A. Rogers
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Oct 2019, 116 (43) 21427-21437; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1909850116

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Battery-free, lightweight, injectable microsystem for in vivo wireless pharmacology and optogenetics
Yi Zhang, Daniel C. Castro, Yuan Han, Yixin Wu, Hexia Guo, Zhengyan Weng, Yeguang Xue, Jokubas Ausra, Xueju Wang, Rui Li, Guangfu Wu, Abraham Vázquez-Guardado, Yiwen Xie, Zhaoqian Xie, Diana Ostojich, Dongsheng Peng, Rujie Sun, Binbin Wang, Yongjoon Yu, John P. Leshock, Subing Qu, Chun-Ju Su, Wen Shen, Tao Hang, Anthony Banks, Yonggang Huang, Jelena Radulovic, Philipp Gutruf, Michael R. Bruchas, John A. Rogers
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Oct 2019, 116 (43) 21427-21437; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1909850116
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