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Table of Contents

November 03, 2020; vol. 117 no. 44

This Week in PNAS

This week's research highlights
  • You have access
    In This Issue
    PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27063-27065; https://doi.org/10.1073/iti4420117

Inner Workings

An over-the-shoulder look at scientists at work
  • You have access
    Inner Workings: Crop researchers harness artificial intelligence to breed crops for the changing climate
    • Front Matter
    Carolyn Beans
    PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27066-27069; first published October 14, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018732117

Commentaries

  • You have access
    Another step toward demystifying deep neural networks
    Michael Elad, Dror Simon, and Aviad Aberdam
    PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27070-27072; first published October 15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018957117

    See companion article:

    • Prevalence of neural collapse during the terminal phase of deep learning training
      - Sep 21, 2020
  • You have access
    The human quest for discovering mathematical beauty in the arts
    Stefano Balietti
    PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27073-27075; first published October 23, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018652117

    See companion article:

    • Dissecting landscape art history with information theory
      - Oct 12, 2020

Letters

  • Open Access
    Protective effect of mandatory face masks in the public—relevant variables with likely impact on outcome were not considered
    Günter Kampf
    PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27076-27077; first published October 13, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2012415117
  • Open Access
    Do face masks help? is not the question
    Qin Xiang Ng, Michelle Lee Zhi Qing De Deyn, and Wee Song Yeo
    PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27078-27079; first published October 6, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2012241117
  • You have access
    The Kinsey scale is ill-suited to most sexuality research because it does not measure a single construct
    Brendan P. Zietsch and Morgan J. Sidari
    PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27080; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015820117
  • You have access
    Reply to Zietsch and Sidari: Male sexual arousal patterns (and sexual orientation) are partly unidimensional
    J. Michael Bailey and J. Jabbour
    PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27081; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018061117

    See companion article:

    • Robust evidence for bisexual orientation among men
      - Jul 20, 2020
  • Open Access
    β-Arrestin2 is increased in liver fibrosis in humans and rodents
    Robert Schierwagen, Peter Dietrich, Sabine Klein, Frank Erhard Uschner, Cristina Ortiz, Olaf Tyc, Sandra Torres, Claus Hellerbrand, Tilman Sauerbruch, and Jonel Trebicka
    PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27082-27084; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014337117
  • You have access
    Reply to Schierwagen et al.: β-Arrestins in liver disease
    Songling Liu, Louis M. Luttrell, Richard T. Premont, and Don C. Rockey
    PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27085-27086; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014931117

    See companion article:

    • β-Arrestin2 is a critical component of the GPCR–eNOS signalosome
      - May 13, 2020

Brief Report

  • Open Access
    Mobile device data reveal the dynamics in a positive relationship between human mobility and COVID-19 infections
    Chenfeng Xiong, Songhua Hu, Mofeng Yang, Weiyu Luo, and Lei Zhang
    PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27087-27089; first published October 15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010836117

Physical Sciences

  • Applied Physical Sciences

    • Open Access
      Prediction and prevention of disproportionally dominant agents in complex networks
      Sandro Claudio Lera, Alex Pentland, and Didier Sornette
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27090-27095; first published October 16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003632117
    • You have access
      Behavior and mechanics of dense microgel suspensions
      Svetoslav V. Nikolov, Alberto Fernandez-Nieves, and Alexander Alexeev
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27096-27103; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008076117
    • You have access
      Optical signatures of multifold fermions in the chiral topological semimetal CoSi
      Bing Xu, Zhenyao Fang, Miguel-Ángel Sánchez-Martínez, Jorn W. F. Venderbos, Zhuoliang Ni, Tian Qiu, Kaustuv Manna, Kefeng Wang, Johnpierre Paglione, Christian Bernhard, Claudia Felser, Eugene J. Mele, Adolfo G. Grushin, Andrew M. Rappe, and Liang Wu
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27104-27110; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010752117
    • You have access
      Entropy-controlled cross-linking in linker-mediated vitrimers
      Qun-Li Lei, Xiuyang Xia, Juan Yang, Massimo Pica Ciamarra, and Ran Ni
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27111-27115; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015672117
  • Biophysics and Computational Biology

    • You have access
      Broad distributions of transition-path times are fingerprints of multidimensionality of the underlying free energy landscapes
      Rohit Satija, Alexander M. Berezhkovskii, and Dmitrii E. Makarov
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27116-27123; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008307117
    • Open Access
      Phase separation at the nanoscale quantified by dcFCCS
      Sijia Peng, Weiping Li, Yirong Yao, Wenjing Xing, Pilong Li, and Chunlai Chen
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27124-27131; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008447117
    • Open Access
      Desmosome architecture derived from molecular dynamics simulations and cryo-electron tomography
      Mateusz Sikora, Utz H. Ermel, Anna Seybold, Michael Kunz, Giulia Calloni, Julian Reitz, R. Martin Vabulas, Gerhard Hummer, and Achilleas S. Frangakis
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27132-27140; first published October 16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2004563117
  • Chemistry

    • Open Access
      Decoy nanoparticles protect against COVID-19 by concurrently adsorbing viruses and inflammatory cytokines
      • From the Cover
      Lang Rao, Shuai Xia, Wei Xu, Rui Tian, Guocan Yu, Chenjian Gu, Pan Pan, Qian-Fang Meng, Xia Cai, Di Qu, Lu Lu, Youhua Xie, Shibo Jiang, and Xiaoyuan Chen
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27141-27147; first published October 6, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014352117
    • Open Access
      Plasmonic probing of the adhesion strength of single microbial cells
      Yi-Nan Liu, Zhen-Ting Lv, Wen-Li Lv, and Xian-Wei Liu
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27148-27153; first published October 15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010136117
    • You have access
      Strong sequentially bridged MXene sheets
      Sijie Wan, Xiang Li, Yanlei Wang, Ying Chen, Xi Xie, Rui Yang, Antoni P. Tomsia, Lei Jiang, and Qunfeng Cheng
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27154-27161; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009432117
    • Open Access
      Mapping glycan-mediated galectin-3 interactions by live cell proximity labeling
      Eugene Joeh, Timothy O’Leary, Weichao Li, Richard Hawkins, Jonathan R. Hung, Christopher G. Parker, and Mia L. Huang
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27329-27338; first published October 16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009206117
    • You have access
      Experimentally determined strengths of favorable and unfavorable interactions of amide atoms involved in protein self-assembly in water
      Xian Cheng, Irina A. Shkel, Kevin O’Connor, and M. Thomas Record Jr
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27339-27345; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2012481117
    • Open Access
      Unexpected specificity within dynamic transcriptional protein–protein complexes
      Matthew J. Henley, Brian M. Linhares, Brittany S. Morgan, Tomasz Cierpicki, Carol A. Fierke, and Anna K. Mapp
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27346-27353; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013244117
  • Computer Sciences

    • Open Access
      Overparameterized neural networks implement associative memory
      Adityanarayanan Radhakrishnan, Mikhail Belkin, and Caroline Uhler
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27162-27170; first published October 16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2005013117
  • Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences

    • Open Access
      Annually resolved Atlantic sea surface temperature variability over the past 2,900 y
      Francois Lapointe, Raymond S. Bradley, Pierre Francus, Nicholas L. Balascio, Mark B. Abbott, Joseph S. Stoner, Guillaume St-Onge, Arnaud De Coninck, and Thibault Labarre
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27171-27178; first published October 12, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014166117
    • Open Access
      Chaos in a simple model of a delta network
      Gerard Salter, Vaughan R. Voller, and Chris Paola
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27179-27187; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010416117
  • Engineering

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      Superhydrophobic surfaces for extreme environmental conditions
      Henry Lambley, Thomas M. Schutzius, and Dimos Poulikakos
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27188-27194; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008775117
    • You have access
      Design principles for self-forming interfaces enabling stable lithium-metal anodes
      Yingying Zhu, Vikram Pande, Linsen Li, Bohua Wen, Menghsuan Sam Pan, David Wang, Zi-Feng Ma, Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan, and Yet-Ming Chiang
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27195-27203; first published October 15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2001923117
    • You have access
      A 3D-printed molecular ferroelectric metamaterial
      Yong Hu, Zipeng Guo, Andrew Ragonese, Taishan Zhu, Saurabh Khuje, Changning Li, Jeffrey C. Grossman, Chi Zhou, Mostafa Nouh, and Shenqiang Ren
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27204-27210; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013934117
  • Environmental Sciences

    • Open Access
      Changing nutrient cycling in Lake Baikal, the world’s oldest lake
      George E. A. Swann, Virginia N. Panizzo, Sebastiano Piccolroaz, Vanessa Pashley, Matthew S. A. Horstwood, Sarah Roberts, Elena Vologina, Natalia Piotrowska, Michael Sturm, Andre Zhdanov, Nikolay Granin, Charlotte Norman, Suzanne McGowan, and Anson W. Mackay
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27211-27217; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013181117
  • Physics

    • You have access
      Funneled energy landscape unifies principles of protein binding and evolution
      Zhiqiang Yan and Jin Wang
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27218-27223; first published October 16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013822117
    • You have access
      Magnetized topological insulator multilayers
      Chao Lei, Shu Chen, and Allan H. MacDonald
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27224-27230; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014004117
    • You have access
      Tuning the quantumness of simple Bose systems: A universal phase diagram
      Youssef Kora, Massimo Boninsegni, Dam Thanh Son, and Shiwei Zhang
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27231-27237; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2017646117
    • You have access
      Extremely small twist elastic constants in lyotropic nematic liquid crystals
      Clarissa F. Dietrich, Peter J. Collings, Thomas Sottmann, Per Rudquist, and Frank Giesselmann
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27238-27244; first published October 16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1922275117
    • You have access
      Multiphase magnetism in Yb2Ti2O7
      • From the Cover
      Allen Scheie, Jonas Kindervater, Shu Zhang, Hitesh J. Changlani, Gabriele Sala, Georg Ehlers, Andre Heinemann, Gregory S. Tucker, Seyed M. Koohpayeh, and Collin Broholm
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27245-27254; first published October 23, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008791117

      See companion article:

      • On the way to understanding Yb2Ti2O7
        - Nov 09, 2020

Social Sciences

  • Economic Sciences

    • Open Access
      Life cycle patterns of cognitive performance over the long run
      Anthony Strittmatter, Uwe Sunde, and Dainis Zegners
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27255-27261; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006653117
  • Environmental Sciences

    • You have access
      Prenatal and early-life exposure to the Great Chinese Famine increased the risk of tuberculosis in adulthood across two generations
      • From the Cover
      Qu Cheng, Robert Trangucci, Kristin N. Nelson, Wenjiang Fu, Philip A. Collender, Jennifer R. Head, Christopher M. Hoover, Nicholas K. Skaff, Ting Li, Xintong Li, Yue You, Liqun Fang, Song Liang, Changhong Yang, Jin’ge He, Jonathan L. Zelner, and Justin V. Remais
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27549-27555; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008336117
  • Political Sciences

    • You have access
      Sanctuary policies reduce deportations without increasing crime
      David K. Hausman
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27262-27267; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014673117
  • Psychological and Cognitive Sciences

    • Open Access
      Formation of global self-beliefs in the human brain
      Marion Rouault and Stephen M. Fleming
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27268-27276; first published October 15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003094117
  • Social Sciences

    • You have access
      Economic hardship and mental health complaints during COVID-19
      Dirk Witteveen and Eva Velthorst
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27277-27284; first published October 12, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009609117
    • You have access
      Gender differences in COVID-19 attitudes and behavior: Panel evidence from eight countries
      Vincenzo Galasso, Vincent Pons, Paola Profeta, Michael Becher, Sylvain Brouard, and Martial Foucault
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27285-27291; first published October 15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2012520117
  • Sustainability Science

    • Open Access
      Voluntary leadership and the emergence of institutions for self-governance
      Krister P. Andersson, Kimberlee Chang, and Adriana Molina-Garzón
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27292-27299; first published October 16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007230117

Biological Sciences

  • Applied Biological Sciences

    • Open Access
      Liquid drop of DNA libraries reveals total genome information
      Stanislav S. Terekhov, Igor E. Eliseev, Leyla A. Ovchinnikova, Marsel R. Kabilov, Andrey D. Prjibelski, Alexey E. Tupikin, Ivan V. Smirnov, Alexey A. Belogurov Jr, Konstantin V. Severinov, Yakov A. Lomakin, Sidney Altman, and Alexander G. Gabibov
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27300-27306; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2017138117
    • You have access
      In vitro evolution of antibody affinity via insertional scanning mutagenesis of an entire antibody variable region
      Kalliopi Skamaki, Stephane Emond, Matthieu Chodorge, John Andrews, D. Gareth Rees, Daniel Cannon, Bojana Popovic, Andrew Buchanan, Ralph R. Minter, and Florian Hollfelder
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27307-27318; first published October 16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002954117
    • You have access
      PLA2G6 guards placental trophoblasts against ferroptotic injury
      Ofer Beharier, Vladimir A. Tyurin, Julie P. Goff, Jennifer Guerrero-Santoro, Kazuhiro Kajiwara, Tianjiao Chu, Yulia Y. Tyurina, Claudette M. St Croix, Callen T. Wallace, Samuel Parry, W. Tony Parks, Valerian E. Kagan, and Yoel Sadovsky
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27319-27328; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009201117
  • Biochemistry

    • Open Access
      Mapping glycan-mediated galectin-3 interactions by live cell proximity labeling
      Eugene Joeh, Timothy O’Leary, Weichao Li, Richard Hawkins, Jonathan R. Hung, Christopher G. Parker, and Mia L. Huang
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27329-27338; first published October 16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009206117
    • You have access
      Experimentally determined strengths of favorable and unfavorable interactions of amide atoms involved in protein self-assembly in water
      Xian Cheng, Irina A. Shkel, Kevin O’Connor, and M. Thomas Record Jr
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27339-27345; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2012481117
    • Open Access
      Unexpected specificity within dynamic transcriptional protein–protein complexes
      Matthew J. Henley, Brian M. Linhares, Brittany S. Morgan, Tomasz Cierpicki, Carol A. Fierke, and Anna K. Mapp
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27346-27353; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013244117
    • You have access
      Histone H3.3 G34 mutations promote aberrant PRC2 activity and drive tumor progression
      Siddhant U. Jain, Sima Khazaei, Dylan M. Marchione, Stefan M. Lundgren, Xiaoshi Wang, Daniel N. Weinberg, Shriya Deshmukh, Nikoleta Juretic, Chao Lu, C. David Allis, Benjamin A. Garcia, Nada Jabado, and Peter W. Lewis
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27354-27364; first published October 16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006076117
    • You have access
      DOT1L-controlled cell-fate determination and transcription elongation are independent of H3K79 methylation
      Kaixiang Cao, Michal Ugarenko, Patrick A. Ozark, Juan Wang, Stacy A. Marshall, Emily J. Rendleman, Kaiwei Liang, Lu Wang, Lihua Zou, Edwin R. Smith, Feng Yue, and Ali Shilatifard
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27365-27373; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2001075117
  • Biophysics and Computational Biology

    • You have access
      Broad distributions of transition-path times are fingerprints of multidimensionality of the underlying free energy landscapes
      Rohit Satija, Alexander M. Berezhkovskii, and Dmitrii E. Makarov
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27116-27123; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008307117
    • Open Access
      Phase separation at the nanoscale quantified by dcFCCS
      Sijia Peng, Weiping Li, Yirong Yao, Wenjing Xing, Pilong Li, and Chunlai Chen
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27124-27131; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008447117
    • You have access
      Funneled energy landscape unifies principles of protein binding and evolution
      Zhiqiang Yan and Jin Wang
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27218-27223; first published October 16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013822117
    • You have access
      Three-dimensional deconvolution processing for STEM cryotomography
      Barnali Waugh, Sharon G. Wolf, Deborah Fass, Eric Branlund, Zvi Kam, John W. Sedat, and Michael Elbaum
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27374-27380; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2000700117
    • Open Access
      Identify potent SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitors via accelerated free energy perturbation-based virtual screening of existing drugs
      Zhe Li, Xin Li, Yi-You Huang, Yaoxing Wu, Runduo Liu, Lingli Zhou, Yuxi Lin, Deyan Wu, Lei Zhang, Hao Liu, Ximing Xu, Kunqian Yu, Yuxia Zhang, Jun Cui, Chang-Guo Zhan, Xin Wang, and Hai-Bin Luo
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27381-27387; first published October 13, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010470117
  • Cell Biology

    • Open Access
      Computationally enhanced quantitative phase microscopy reveals autonomous oscillations in mammalian cell growth
      Xili Liu, Seungeun Oh, Leonid Peshkin, and Marc W. Kirschner
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27388-27399; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002152117
    • Open Access
      Macropinocytosis-mediated membrane recycling drives neural crest migration by delivering F-actin to the lamellipodium
      Yuwei Li, Walter G. Gonzalez, Andrey Andreev, Weiyi Tang, Shashank Gandhi, Alexandre Cunha, David Prober, Carlos Lois, and Marianne E. Bronner
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27400-27411; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007229117
    • You have access
      Blocking PPARγ interaction facilitates Nur77 interdiction of fatty acid uptake and suppresses breast cancer progression
      Peng-bo Yang, Pei-pei Hou, Fu-yuan Liu, Wen-bin Hong, Hang-zi Chen, Xiao-yu Sun, Peng Li, Yi Zhang, Cui-yu Ju, Li-juan Luo, Sheng-fu Wu, Jia-xin Zhou, Zhi-jing Wang, Jian-ping He, Li Li, Tong-Jin Zhao, Xianming Deng, Tianwei Lin, and Qiao Wu
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27412-27422; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002997117
    • Open Access
      Collective cancer cell invasion requires RNA accumulation at the invasive front
      George Chrisafis, Tianhong Wang, Konstadinos Moissoglu, Alexander N. Gasparski, Yeap Ng, Roberto Weigert, Stephen J. Lockett, and Stavroula Mili
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27423-27434; first published October 15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010872117
  • Developmental Biology

    • Open Access
      B3GALT5 knockout alters glycosphingolipid profile and facilitates transition to human naïve pluripotency
      Ruey-Jen Lin, Ming-Wei Kuo, Bei-Chia Yang, Hsiu-Hui Tsai, Kowa Chen, Jing-Rong Huang, Yun-Shien Lee, Alice L. Yu, and John Yu
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27435-27444; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003155117
  • Ecology

    • Open Access
      Diatom modulation of select bacteria through use of two unique secondary metabolites
      Ahmed A. Shibl, Ashley Isaac, Michael A. Ochsenkühn, Anny Cárdenas, Cong Fei, Gregory Behringer, Marc Arnoux, Nizar Drou, Miraflor P. Santos, Kristin C. Gunsalus, Christian R. Voolstra, and Shady A. Amin
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27445-27455; first published October 16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2012088117
    • Open Access
      Seasonality and uncertainty in global COVID-19 growth rates
      Cory Merow and Mark C. Urban
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27456-27464; first published October 13, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008590117
  • Evolution

    • Open Access
      Revealing mechanisms of mating plug function under sexual selection
      Paula Stockley, Catarina Franco, Amy J. Claydon, Amanda Davidson, Dean E. Hammond, Philip J. Brownridge, Jane L. Hurst, and Robert J. Beynon
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27465-27473; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920526117
    • You have access
      A release from developmental bias accelerates morphological diversification in butterfly eyespots
      Oskar Brattström, Kwaku Aduse-Poku, Erik van Bergen, Vernon French, and Paul M. Brakefield
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27474-27480; first published October 22, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008253117
    • You have access
      Toxin-like neuropeptides in the sea anemone Nematostella unravel recruitment from the nervous system to venom
      Maria Y. Sachkova, Morani Landau, Joachim M. Surm, Jason Macrander, Shir A. Singer, Adam M. Reitzel, and Yehu Moran
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27481-27492; first published October 15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2011120117
  • Genetics

    • You have access
      Nucleosome Positioning Regulates the Establishment, Stability, and Inheritance of Heterochromatin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
      Daniel S. Saxton and Jasper Rine
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27493-27501; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2004111117
  • Immunology and Inflammation

    • Open Access
      Extracellular cyclic dinucleotides induce polarized responses in barrier epithelial cells by adenosine signaling
      Denis Chang, Aaron T. Whiteley, Katlynn Bugda Gwilt, Wayne I. Lencer, John J. Mekalanos, and Jay R. Thiagarajah
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27502-27508; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015919117
    • Open Access
      Bifidobacterium alters the gut microbiota and modulates the functional metabolism of T regulatory cells in the context of immune checkpoint blockade
      Shan Sun, Lingjie Luo, Wenhua Liang, Qian Yin, Jing Guo, Anthony M. Rush, Zhibao Lv, Qiming Liang, Michael A. Fischbach, Justin L. Sonnenburg, Dylan Dodd, Mark M. Davis, and Feng Wang
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27509-27515; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1921223117
    • You have access
      Interactions between host genetics and gut microbiota determine susceptibility to CNS autoimmunity
      • From the Cover
      Theresa L. Montgomery, Axel Künstner, Josephine J. Kennedy, Qian Fang, Lori Asarian, Rachel Culp-Hill, Angelo D’Alessandro, Cory Teuscher, Hauke Busch, and Dimitry N. Krementsov
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27516-27527; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002817117

      See companion article:

      • The microbiome requires a genetically susceptible host to induce central nervous system autoimmunity
        - Oct 29, 2020
    • Open Access
      Selective tumor antigen vaccine delivery to human CD169+ antigen-presenting cells using ganglioside-liposomes
      Alsya J. Affandi, Joanna Grabowska, Katarzyna Olesek, Miguel Lopez Venegas, Arnaud Barbaria, Ernesto Rodríguez, Patrick P. G. Mulder, Helen J. Pijffers, Martino Ambrosini, Hakan Kalay, Tom O’Toole, Eline S. Zwart, Geert Kazemier, Kamran Nazmi, Floris J. Bikker, Johannes Stöckl, Alfons J. M. van den Eertwegh, Tanja D. de Gruijl, Gert Storm, Yvette van Kooyk, and Joke M. M. den Haan
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27528-27539; first published October 16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006186117
    • You have access
      IL-36R signaling integrates innate and adaptive immune-mediated protection against enteropathogenic bacteria
      Vu L. Ngo, Hirohito Abo, Michal Kuczma, Edyta Szurek, Nora Moore, Oscar Medina-Contreras, Asma Nusrat, Didier Merlin, Andrew T. Gewirtz, Leszek Ignatowicz, and Timothy L. Denning
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27540-27548; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2004484117
  • Medical Sciences

    • Open Access
      Decoy nanoparticles protect against COVID-19 by concurrently adsorbing viruses and inflammatory cytokines
      • From the Cover
      Lang Rao, Shuai Xia, Wei Xu, Rui Tian, Guocan Yu, Chenjian Gu, Pan Pan, Qian-Fang Meng, Xia Cai, Di Qu, Lu Lu, Youhua Xie, Shibo Jiang, and Xiaoyuan Chen
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27141-27147; first published October 6, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014352117
    • You have access
      Prenatal and early-life exposure to the Great Chinese Famine increased the risk of tuberculosis in adulthood across two generations
      • From the Cover
      Qu Cheng, Robert Trangucci, Kristin N. Nelson, Wenjiang Fu, Philip A. Collender, Jennifer R. Head, Christopher M. Hoover, Nicholas K. Skaff, Ting Li, Xintong Li, Yue You, Liqun Fang, Song Liang, Changhong Yang, Jin’ge He, Jonathan L. Zelner, and Justin V. Remais
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27549-27555; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008336117
    • You have access
      MNK2 governs the macrophage antiinflammatory phenotype
      Margarita Bartish, Dongmei Tong, Yangxun Pan, Majken Wallerius, Hui Liu, Johannes Ristau, Sabrina de Souza Ferreira, Tatjana Wallmann, Vincent van Hoef, Laia Masvidal, Thomas Kerzel, Anne-Laure Joly, Christophe Goncalves, Samuel E. J. Preston, Talin Ebrahimian, Christina Seitz, Jonas Bergh, Kristian Pietras, Stephanie Lehoux, Luigi Naldini, John Andersson, Mario Leonardo Squadrito, Sonia V. del Rincón, Ola Larsson, and Charlotte Rolny
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27556-27565; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920377117
    • You have access
      Polymerase δ promotes chromosomal rearrangements and imprecise double-strand break repair
      Jacob V. Layer, Lydie Debaize, Alexandria Van Scoyk, Nealia C. House, Alexander J. Brown, Yunpeng Liu, Kristen E. Stevenson, Michael Hemann, Steven A. Roberts, Brendan D. Price, David M. Weinstock, and Tovah A. Day
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27566-27577; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014176117
  • Microbiology

    • You have access
      The cytokine MIF controls daily rhythms of symbiont nutrition in an animal–bacterial association
      Eric J. Koch, Clotilde Bongrand, Brittany D. Bennett, Susannah Lawhorn, Silvia Moriano-Gutierrez, Marko Pende, Karim Vadiwala, Hans-Ulrich Dodt, Florian Raible, William Goldman, Edward G. Ruby, and Margaret McFall-Ngai
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27578-27586; first published October 16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2016864117
    • Open Access
      Global diversity of microbial communities in marine sediment
      Tatsuhiko Hoshino, Hideyuki Doi, Go-Ichiro Uramoto, Lars Wörmer, Rishi R. Adhikari, Nan Xiao, Yuki Morono, Steven D’Hondt, Kai-Uwe Hinrichs, and Fumio Inagaki
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27587-27597; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1919139117
    • Open Access
      Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is an essential proviral host factor for human rhinovirus species A and C
      Kevin L. McKnight, Karen V. Swanson, Kathryn Austgen, Cindy Richards, Jonathan K. Mitchell, David R. McGivern, Ethan Fritch, John Johnson, Katja Remlinger, Michal Magid-Slav, Maryna Kapustina, Shihyun You, and Stanley M. Lemon
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27598-27607; first published October 15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014940117
    • Open Access
      Synthetic gene-regulatory networks in the opportunistic human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae
      Robin A. Sorg, Clement Gallay, Laurye Van Maele, Jean-Claude Sirard, and Jan-Willem Veening
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27608-27619; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920015117
    • Open Access
      Defining principles that influence antimicrobial peptide activity against capsulated Klebsiella pneumoniae
      Renee M. Fleeman, Luis A. Macias, Jennifer S. Brodbelt, and Bryan W. Davies
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27620-27626; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007036117
    • You have access
      Mosquito metabolomics reveal that dengue virus replication requires phospholipid reconfiguration via the remodeling cycle
      Thomas Vial, Wei-Lian Tan, Eric Deharo, Dorothée Missé, Guillaume Marti, and Julien Pompon
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27627-27636; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015095117
    • Open Access
      Structural basis of Chikungunya virus inhibition by monoclonal antibodies
      Qun Fei Zhou, Julie M. Fox, James T. Earnest, Thiam-Seng Ng, Arthur S. Kim, Guntur Fibriansah, Victor A. Kostyuchenko, Jian Shi, Bo Shu, Michael S. Diamond, and Shee-Mei Lok
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27637-27645; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008051117
  • Neuroscience

    • Open Access
      Formation of global self-beliefs in the human brain
      Marion Rouault and Stephen M. Fleming
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27268-27276; first published October 15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003094117
    • Open Access
      Cell type-specific lipid storage changes in Parkinson’s disease patient brains are recapitulated by experimental glycolipid disturbance
      Oeystein Roed Brekk, Jonathan R. Honey, Seungil Lee, Penelope J. Hallett, and Ole Isacson
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27646-27654; first published October 15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003021117
    • Open Access
      Forelimb force direction and magnitude independently controlled by spinal modules in the macaque
      Amit Yaron, David Kowalski, Hiroaki Yaguchi, Tomohiko Takei, and Kazuhiko Seki
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27655-27666; first published October 15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1919253117
    • Open Access
      P7C3-A20 treatment one year after TBI in mice repairs the blood–brain barrier, arrests chronic neurodegeneration, and restores cognition
      Edwin Vázquez-Rosa, Min-Kyoo Shin, Matasha Dhar, Kalyani Chaubey, Coral J. Cintrón-Pérez, Xinmiao Tang, Xudong Liao, Emiko Miller, Yeojung Koh, Sarah Barker, Kathryn Franke, Danyel R. Crosby, Rachel Schroeder, Josie Emery, Terry C. Yin, Hisashi Fujioka, James D. Reynolds, Matthew M. Harper, Mukesh K. Jain, and Andrew A. Pieper
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27667-27675; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010430117
  • Physiology

    • You have access
      Liquid-liquid phase separation promotes animal desiccation tolerance
      Clinton Belott, Brett Janis, and Michael A. Menze
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27676-27684; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014463117
  • Plant Biology

    • Open Access
      N-glycosylation shields Phytophthora sojae apoplastic effector PsXEG1 from a specific host aspartic protease
      Yeqiang Xia, Zhenchuan Ma, Min Qiu, Baodian Guo, Qi Zhang, Haibin Jiang, Baiyu Zhang, Yachun Lin, Mingrun Xuan, Liang Sun, Haidong Shu, Junhua Xiao, Wenwu Ye, Yan Wang, Yiming Wang, Suomeng Dong, Brett M. Tyler, and Yuanchao Wang
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27685-27693; first published October 20, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2012149117
    • You have access
      The UBC27–AIRP3 ubiquitination complex modulates ABA signaling by promoting the degradation of ABI1 in Arabidopsis
      Wenbo Pan, Baoying Lin, Xiaoyuan Yang, Lijing Liu, Ran Xia, Jigang Li, Yaorong Wu, and Qi Xie
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27694-27702; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007366117
  • Population Biology

    • Open Access
      Acceleration of plague outbreaks in the second pandemic
      David J. D. Earn, Junling Ma, Hendrik Poinar, Jonathan Dushoff, and Benjamin M. Bolker
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27703-27711; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2004904117
  • Psychological and Cognitive Sciences

    • You have access
      Economic hardship and mental health complaints during COVID-19
      Dirk Witteveen and Eva Velthorst
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27277-27284; first published October 12, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009609117
    • Open Access
      Neurotypical individuals fail to understand action vitality form in children with autism spectrum disorder
      Luca Casartelli, Alessandra Federici, Lucia Fumagalli, Ambra Cesareo, Monica Nicoli, Luca Ronconi, Andrea Vitale, Massimo Molteni, Giacomo Rizzolatti, and Corrado Sinigaglia
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27712-27718; first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2011311117
    • Open Access
      Model-free decision making is prioritized when learning to avoid harming others
      Patricia L. Lockwood, Miriam C. Klein-Flügge, Ayat Abdurahman, and Molly J. Crockett
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27719-27730; first published October 14, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010890117
    • You have access
      Conservative and liberal attitudes drive polarized neural responses to political content
      • From the Cover
      Yuan Chang Leong, Janice Chen, Robb Willer, and Jamil Zaki
      PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27731-27739; first published October 20, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008530117

      See companion article:

      • Neural polarization and routes to depolarization
        - Nov 02, 2020

Corrections

  • You have access
    Correction for Ishida et al., Novel electronic nematicity in heavily hole-doped iron pnictide superconductors
    PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27740; first published October 12, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019840117
  • You have access
    Correction for Escobar et al., BCG vaccine protection from severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
    PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27741-27742; first published October 12, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019438117
  • You have access
    Correction for Sim et al., High-affinity oligoclonal TCRs define effective adoptive T cell therapy targeting mutant KRAS-G12D
    PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27743-27744; first published October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019815117
  • You have access
    Correction for Shi et al., PIWIL1 promotes gastric cancer via a piRNA-independent mechanism
    PNAS November 3, 2020 117 (44) 27745-27746; first published October 12, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019929117
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: 117 (44)
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