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Rational policymaking during a pandemic

View ORCID ProfileLoïc Berger, View ORCID ProfileNicolas Berger, View ORCID ProfileValentina Bosetti, View ORCID ProfileItzhak Gilboa, View ORCID ProfileLars Peter Hansen, View ORCID ProfileChristopher Jarvis, View ORCID ProfileMassimo Marinacci, and View ORCID ProfileRichard D. Smith
PNAS January 26, 2021 118 (4) e2012704118; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2012704118
Loïc Berger
aCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IÉSEG School of Management, University of Lille, Unité Mixte de Recherche 9221–Lille Economics Management, 59000 Lille, France;
bResources for the Future–Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (RFF-CMCC) European Institute on Economics and the Environment, Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, 20123 Milan, Italy;
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  • ORCID record for Loïc Berger
  • For correspondence: l.berger@ieseg.fr lhansen@uchicago.edu
Nicolas Berger
cFaculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1H 9SH, United Kingdom;
dDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano (Belgian Scientific Institute of Public Health), 1050 Brussels, Belgium;
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Valentina Bosetti
bResources for the Future–Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (RFF-CMCC) European Institute on Economics and the Environment, Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, 20123 Milan, Italy;
eDepartment of Economics, Bocconi University, 20136 Milan, Italy;
fInnocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research, Bocconi University, 20136 Milan, Italy;
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Itzhak Gilboa
gEconomics and Decision Sciences Department, École des Hautes Études Commerciales de Paris, 78351 Jouy-en-Josas, France;
hEitan Berglas School of Economics, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel;
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Lars Peter Hansen
iDepartment of Economics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637;
jDepartment of Statistics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637;
kBooth School of Business, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637;
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  • For correspondence: l.berger@ieseg.fr lhansen@uchicago.edu
Christopher Jarvis
lDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom;
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Massimo Marinacci
fInnocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research, Bocconi University, 20136 Milan, Italy;
mDepartment of Decision Sciences, Bocconi University, 20136 Milan, Italy;
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Richard D. Smith
cFaculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1H 9SH, United Kingdom;
nCollege of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter EX1 2LU, United Kingdom
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  1. Edited by Ariel S. Pakes, Economics Department, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, and approved December 6, 2020 (received for review July 6, 2020)

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Abstract

Policymaking during a pandemic can be extremely challenging. As COVID-19 is a new disease and its global impacts are unprecedented, decisions are taken in a highly uncertain, complex, and rapidly changing environment. In such a context, in which human lives and the economy are at stake, we argue that using ideas and constructs from modern decision theory, even informally, will make policymaking a more responsible and transparent process.

  • model uncertainty
  • ambiguity
  • robustness

Footnotes

  • ↵1L.B. and N.B. contributed equally to this work.

  • ↵2To whom correspondence may be addressed. Email: l.berger{at}ieseg.fr or lhansen{at}uchicago.edu.
  • Author contributions: L.B. and N.B. designed research; L.B., N.B., V.B., I.G., L.P.H., C.J., M.M., and R.D.S. performed research; L.B., N.B., V.B., I.G., L.P.H., C.J., M.M., and R.D.S. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; L.B., N.B., V.B., I.G., L.P.H., C.J., M.M., and R.D.S. analyzed data; and L.B., N.B., V.B., I.G., L.P.H., C.J., M.M., and R.D.S. wrote the paper.

  • The authors declare no competing interest.

  • This article is a PNAS Direct Submission.

  • This article contains supporting information online at https://www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.2012704118/-/DCSupplemental.

Data Availability.

There are no data underlying this work.

  • Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by PNAS.

This open access article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND).

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Rational policymaking during a pandemic
Loïc Berger, Nicolas Berger, Valentina Bosetti, Itzhak Gilboa, Lars Peter Hansen, Christopher Jarvis, Massimo Marinacci, Richard D. Smith
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Jan 2021, 118 (4) e2012704118; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2012704118

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Rational policymaking during a pandemic
Loïc Berger, Nicolas Berger, Valentina Bosetti, Itzhak Gilboa, Lars Peter Hansen, Christopher Jarvis, Massimo Marinacci, Richard D. Smith
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Jan 2021, 118 (4) e2012704118; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2012704118
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