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Letter

Identification of the Younger Dryas onset was confused by the Laacher See volcanic eruption

View ORCID ProfileEvžen Stuchlík, View ORCID ProfileDaniel Vondrák, View ORCID ProfileZuzana Hořická, View ORCID ProfileJolana Hrubá, View ORCID ProfileAna Mijovilovich, and View ORCID ProfileGünther Kletetschka
  1. aInstitute of Hydrobiology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic;
  2. bInstitute of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, Charles University, CZ-128 01 Prague 2, Czech Republic;
  3. cInstitute of Hydrogeology, Engineering Geology and Applied Geophysics, Faculty of Science, Charles University, CZ-128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic;
  4. dInstitute of Plant Molecular Biology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic

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PNAS January 26, 2021 118 (4) e2022485118; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2022485118
Evžen Stuchlík
aInstitute of Hydrobiology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic;
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  • ORCID record for Evžen Stuchlík
  • For correspondence: evzen.stuchlik@yandex.com
Daniel Vondrák
bInstitute of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, Charles University, CZ-128 01 Prague 2, Czech Republic;
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  • ORCID record for Daniel Vondrák
Zuzana Hořická
aInstitute of Hydrobiology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic;
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Jolana Hrubá
cInstitute of Hydrogeology, Engineering Geology and Applied Geophysics, Faculty of Science, Charles University, CZ-128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic;
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Ana Mijovilovich
dInstitute of Plant Molecular Biology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
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Günther Kletetschka
cInstitute of Hydrogeology, Engineering Geology and Applied Geophysics, Faculty of Science, Charles University, CZ-128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic;
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Cheng et al. (1) provide data on oxygen-isotope δ18O in nine speleothems of Younger Dryas (YD) age from caves situated in several continents between 42°27′ N and 21°05′ S and dated by the U-Th method. They compare this data with δ18O records in several ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica that were originally dated by the radiocarbon method. While the presented YD records of δ18O and their bowl-shaped pattern (e.g., in speleothems and ice cores from the Northern Hemisphere) are similar to earlier published YD structures [e.g., lake sediment-based pollen and Cladocera inferred temperature (2) and lake sediment Th/K …

↵1To whom correspondence may be addressed. Email: evzen.stuchlik{at}yandex.com.

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References

  1. ↵
    1. H. Cheng et al
    ., Timing and structure of the Younger Dryas event and its underlying climate dynamics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 117, 23408–23417 (2020).
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  2. ↵
    1. A. F. Lotter et al
    ., Younger Dryas and Allerød summer temperatures at Gerzensee (Switzerland) inferred from fossil pollen and cladoceran assemblages. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 159, 349–361 (2000).
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    1. G. Kletetschka et al
    ., Cosmic-impact event in lake sediments from Central Europe postdates the Laacher See eruption and marks onset of the Younger Dryas. J. Geol. 126, 561–575 (2018).
    OpenUrl
  4. ↵
    1. C. R. Moore et al
    ., Widespread platinum anomaly documented at the Younger Dryas onset in North American sedimentary sequences. Sci. Rep. 7, 44031 (2017).
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    1. C. S. Lane et al
    ., The Late Quaternary tephrostratigraphy of annually laminated sediments from Meerfelder Maar, Germany. Quat. Sci. Rev. 122, 192–206 (2015).
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    1. A. K. Schmitt,
    2. F. Wetzel,
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    4. H. Zou,
    5. G. Wörner
    , Magmatic longevity of Laacher See volcano (Eifel, Germany) indicated by U–Th dating of intrusive carbonatites. J. Petrol. 51, 1053–1085 (2010).
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  7. ↵
    1. J. U. L. Baldini,
    2. R. J. Brown,
    3. N. Mawdsley
    , Evaluating the link between the sulfur-rich Laacher See volcanic eruption and the Younger Dryas climate anomaly. Clim. Past 14, 969–990 (2018).
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  8. ↵
    1. W. S. Wolbach et al
    ., Extraordinary biomass-burning episode and impact winter triggered by the Younger Dryas cosmic impact ∼12,800 years ago. 1. Ice cores and glaciers. J. Geol. 126, 165–184 (2018a).
    OpenUrl
  9. ↵
    1. W. S. Wolbach et al
    ., Extraordinary biomass-burning episode and impact winter triggered by the Younger Dryas cosmic impact ∼12,800 years ago. 2. Lake, marine, and terrestrial sediments. J. Geol. 126, 185–205 (2018b).
    OpenUrl
  10. ↵
    1. R. B. Firestone et al
    ., Evidence for an extraterrestrial impact 12,900 years ago that contributed to the megafaunal extinctions and the Younger Dryas cooling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104, 16016–16021 (2007).
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text

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Identification of the Younger Dryas onset was confused by the Laacher See volcanic eruption
Evžen Stuchlík, Daniel Vondrák, Zuzana Hořická, Jolana Hrubá, Ana Mijovilovich, Günther Kletetschka
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Jan 2021, 118 (4) e2022485118; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2022485118

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Identification of the Younger Dryas onset was confused by the Laacher See volcanic eruption
Evžen Stuchlík, Daniel Vondrák, Zuzana Hořická, Jolana Hrubá, Ana Mijovilovich, Günther Kletetschka
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Jan 2021, 118 (4) e2022485118; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2022485118
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This Letter has a Reply and related content. Please see:

  • Timing and structure of the Younger Dryas event and its underlying climate dynamics - September 08, 2020
  • Relationship between Letter and Reply - January 19, 2021
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: 118 (4)
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