Table of Contents

Biological Sciences

• Applied Biological Sciences

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    Protein engineering of Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxin: Mutations at domain II of CryIAb enhance receptor affinity and toxicity toward gypsy moth larvae

    Francis Rajamohan, Oscar Alzate, Jeffrey A. Cotrill, April Curtiss, and Donald H. Dean

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14338-14343; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14338
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    Evidence for a recommended dietary allowance for vitamin C from pharmacokinetics: A comment and analysis

    Vernon R. Young

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14344-14348; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14344
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    A fusion pore phenotype in mast cells of the ruby-eye mouse

    Andres F. Oberhauser and Julio M. Fernandez

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14349-14354; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14349

• Biochemistry

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    Three-dimensional structure of human electron transfer flavoprotein to 2.1-Å resolution

    David L. Roberts, Frank E. Frerman, and Jung-Ja P. Kim

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14355-14360; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14355
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    Altered recognition mutants of the response regulator PhoB: A new genetic strategy for studying protein–protein interactions

    Andreas Haldimann, Murali K. Prahalad, Stewart L. Fisher, Soo-Ki Kim, Christopher T. Walsh, and Barry L. Wanner

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14361-14366; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14361
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    Molecular cloning of a high-affinity receptor for the growth factor-like lipid mediator lysophosphatidic acid from Xenopus oocytes

    Zhong Guo, Károly Liliom, David J. Fischer, Ian C. Bathurst, L. David Tomei, Michael C. Kiefer, and Gábor Tigyi

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14367-14372; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14367
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    Crystal structure of the breakpoint cluster region-homology domain from phosphoinositide 3-kinase p85α subunit

    Andrea Musacchio, Lewis C. Cantley, and Stephen C. Harrison

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14373-14378; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14373
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    Identification of surface residues mediating tissue factor binding and catalytic function of the serine protease factor VIIa

    Craig D. Dickinson, Curtis R. Kelly, and Wolfram Ruf

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14379-14384; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14379
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    Deoxycytidine kinase and deoxyguanosine kinase of Lactobacillus acidophilus R-26 are colinear products of a single gene

    Ning Ma, Seiichiro Ikeda, Shenyuan Guo, Angela Fieno, Inshik Park, Stephen Grimme, Takehisa Ikeda, and David H. Ives

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14385-14390; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14385
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    Phosphohistidyl active sites in polyphosphate kinase of Escherichia coli

    Krishnanand D. Kumble, Kyunghye Ahn, and Arthur Kornberg

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14391-14395; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14391
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    NMR characterization and solution structure determination of the oxidized cytochrome c₇ from Desulfuromonas acetoxidans

    Lucia Banci, Ivano Bertini, Mireille Bruschi, Pornthep Sompornpisut, and Paola Turano

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14396-14400; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14396
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    Conserved circadian elements in phylogenetically diverse algae

    Maria Mittag

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14401-14404; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14401
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    Distamycin A modulates the sequence specificity of DNA alkylation by duocarmycin A

    Hiroshi Sugiyama, Chenyang Lian, Mariko Isomura, Isao Saito, and Andrew H.-J. Wang

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14405-14410; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14405
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    Equilibrium constants and free energies in unfolding of proteins in urea solutions

    Irving M. Klotz

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14411-14415; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14411
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    Conversion of DNA gyrase into a conventional type II topoisomerase

    Sotirios C. Kampranis and Anthony Maxwell

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14416-14421; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14416
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    Characterization and developmental patterns of telomerase expression in plants

    Matthew S. Fitzgerald, Thomas D. McKnight, and Dorothy E. Shippen

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14422-14427; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14422
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    The chemistry of the S-nitrosoglutathione/glutathione system

    S. P. Singh, J. S. Wishnok, M. Keshive, W. M. Deen, and S. R. Tannenbaum

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14428-14433; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14428
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    The leucine zipper may induce electrophoretic mobility anomalies without DNA bending

    Richard J. McCormick, Tina Badalian, and David E. Fisher

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14434-14439; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14434
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    Linking genome and proteome by mass spectrometry: Large-scale identification of yeast proteins from two dimensional gels

    Andrej Shevchenko, Ole N. Jensen, Alexandre V. Podtelejnikov, Francis Sagliocco, Matthias Wilm, Ole Vorm, Peter Mortensen, Anna Shevchenko, Helian Boucherie, and Matthias Mann

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14440-14445; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14440
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    The purified Bacillus subtilis tetracycline efflux protein TetA(L) reconstitutes both tetracycline–cobalt/H⁺ and Na⁺(K⁺)/H⁺ exchange

    Jianbo Cheng, David B. Hicks, and Terry A. Krulwich

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14446-14451; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14446
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    Dominant negative inhibition by fragments of a monomeric enzyme

    John-Edward A. Michaels, Paul Schimmel, Kiyotaka Shiba, and W. Todd Miller

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14452-14455; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14452
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    A coupled complex of T4 DNA replication helicase (gp41) and polymerase (gp43) can perform rapid and processive DNA strand-displacement synthesis

    Feng Dong, Steven E. Weitzel, and Peter H. von Hippel

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14456-14461; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14456
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    Function of RNA secondary structures in transcriptional attenuation of the Bacillus subtilis pyr operon

    Yang Lu, Robert J. Turner, and Robert L. Switzer

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14462-14467; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14462
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    Interactions of RecF protein with RecO, RecR, and single-stranded DNA binding proteins reveal roles for the RecF–RecO–RecR complex in DNA repair and recombination

    Shrikanth P. Hegde, Ming-hui Qin, Xin-hui Li, Mark A. L. Atkinson, Alvin J. Clark, Malini Rajagopalan, and Murty V. V. S. Madiraju

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14468-14473; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14468
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    The change in hydrogen bond strength accompanying charge rearrangement: Implications for enzymatic catalysis

    Shu-ou Shan and Daniel Herschlag

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14474-14479; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14474
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    A small nucleolar RNA requirement for site-specific ribose methylation of rRNA in Xenopus

    Kazimierz T. Tycowski, Christine M. Smith, Mei-Di Shu, and Joan A. Steitz

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14480-14485; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14480
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    Molecular ordering of the Fas-apoptotic pathway: The Fas/APO-1 protease Mch5 is a CrmA-inhibitable protease that activates multiple Ced-3/ICE-like cysteine proteases

    Srinivasa M. Srinivasula, Manzoor Ahmad, Teresa Fernandes-Alnemri, Gerald Litwack, and Emad S. Alnemri

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14486-14491; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14486
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    No ·NO from NO synthase

    Harald H. H. W. Schmidt, Heinrich Hofmann, Ursula Schindler, Zhanna S. Shutenko, David D. Cunningham, and Martin Feelisch

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14492-14497; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14492
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    A general method for determining helix packing in membrane proteins in situ: Helices I and II are close to helix VII in the lactose permease of Escherichia coli

    Jianhua Wu and H. Ronald Kaback

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14498-14502; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14498
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    HDA1 and RPD3 are members of distinct yeast histone deacetylase complexes that regulate silencing and transcription

    Stephen E. Rundlett, Andrew A. Carmen, Ryuji Kobayashi, Sergei Bavykin, Bryan M. Turner, and Michael Grunstein

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14503-14508; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14503
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    Cloning and expression of the multifunctional human fatty acid synthase and its subdomains in Escherichia coli

    Arumugam Jayakumar, Wei-Yong Huang, Beate Raetz, Subrahmanyam S. Chirala, and Salih J. Wakil

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14509-14514; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14509
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    A global two component signal transduction system that integrates the control of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide assimilation, and nitrogen fixation

    Hemalata M. Joshi and F. Robert Tabita

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14515-14520; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14515

• Biophysics

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    Proton long-range migration along protein monolayers and its consequences on membrane coupling

    B. Gabriel and J. Teissié

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14521-14525; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14521
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    Ordered water molecules as key allosteric mediators in a cooperative dimeric hemoglobin

    William E. Royer Jr., Animesh Pardanani, Quentin H. Gibson, Eric S. Peterson, and Joel M. Friedman

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14526-14531; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14526
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    Lipidic cubic phases: A novel concept for the crystallization of membrane proteins

    Ehud M. Landau and Jürg P. Rosenbusch

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14532-14535; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14532

• Cell Biology

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    Pharmacologic shifting of a balance between protein refolding and degradation mediated by Hsp90

    Christine Schneider, Laura Sepp-Lorenzino, Elmar Nimmesgern, Ouathek Ouerfelli, Samuel Danishefsky, Neal Rosen, and F. Ulrich Hartl

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14536-14541; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14536
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    Activation of protein kinase A-independent pathways by G_sα in Drosophila

    William J. Wolfgang, Ian J. H. Roberts, Frank Quan, Cahir O’Kane, and Michael Forte

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14542-14547; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14542
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    Characterization of serum amyloid A protein mRNA expression and secondary amyloidosis in the domestic duck

    Ju-Tao Guo, Carol E. Aldrich, William S. Mason, and John C. Pugh

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14548-14553; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14548
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    Cultured melanocytes from dilute mutant mice exhibit dendritic morphology and altered melanosome distribution

    D. William Provance Jr., Michael Wei, Vinu Ipe, and John A. Mercer

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14554-14558; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14554
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    BAX-induced cell death may not require interleukin 1β-converting enzyme-like proteases

    Jialing Xiang, Debra T. Chao, and Stanley J. Korsmeyer

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14559-14563; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14559
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    Leptin can induce proliferation, differentiation, and functional activation of hemopoietic cells

    Timothy Gainsford, Tracy A. Willson, Donald Metcalf, Emanuela Handman, Clare McFarlane, Ashley Ng, Nicos A. Nicola, Warren S. Alexander, and Douglas J. Hilton

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14564-14568; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14564
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    The Gfi-1 protooncoprotein represses Bax expression and inhibits T-cell death

    H. Leighton Grimes, C. Blake Gilks, Tung O. Chan, Susan Porter, and Philip N. Tsichlis

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14569-14573; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14569
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    Calmodulin activates nuclear protein import: A link between signal transduction and nuclear transport

    Thomas D. Sweitzer and John A. Hanover

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14574-14579; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14574
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    Peptides containing glutamine repeats as substrates for transglutaminase-catalyzed cross-linking: Relevance to diseases of the nervous system

    P. Kahlem, C. Terré, H. Green, and P. Djian

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14580-14585; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14580
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    Activation of transcription factor AP-2 mediates UVA radiation- and singlet oxygen-induced expression of the human intercellular adhesion molecule 1 gene

    Susanne Grether-Beck, Sylvia Olaizola-Horn, Heidi Schmitt, Markus Grewe, Andreas Jahnke, Judith P. Johnson, Karlis Briviba, Helmut Sies, and Jean Krutmann

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14586-14591; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14586
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    Reciprocal regulation of G_sα by palmitate and the βγ subunit

    Taroh Iiri, Peter S. Backlund Jr., Teresa L. Z. Jones, Philip B. Wedegaertner, and Henry R. Bourne

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14592-14597; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14592
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    Phospholipase C β4 is involved in modulating the visual response in mice

    Huiping Jiang, Arkady Lyubarsky, Robert Dodd, Noga Vardi, Edward Pugh, Denis Baylor, Melvin I. Simon, and Dianqing Wu

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14598-14601; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14598

• Developmental Biology

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    Mouse cytoplasmic polyadenylylation element binding protein: An evolutionarily conserved protein that interacts with the cytoplasmic polyadenylylation elements of c-mos mRNA

    Fátima Gebauer and Joel D. Richter

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14602-14607; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14602
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    Complex formation between stage-specific oocyte factors and a Xenopus mRNA localization element

    Kimberly L. Mowry

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14608-14613; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14608

• Evolution

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    Presence of a mitochondrial-type 70-kDa heat shock protein in Trichomonas vaginalis suggests a very early mitochondrial endosymbiosis in eukaryotes

    Agnès Germot, Hervé Philippe, and Hervé Le Guyader

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14614-14617; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14614
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    A possible mitochondrial gene in the early-branching amitochondriate protist Trichomonas vaginalis

    Andrew J. Roger, C. Graham Clark, and W. Ford Doolittle

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14618-14622; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14618
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    Incremental lines of von Ebner in dinosaurs and the assessment of tooth replacement rates using growth line counts

    G. M. Erickson

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14623-14627; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14623
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    The shape of female mating preferences

    Michael G. Ritchie

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14628-14631; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14628
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    Intron positions correlate with module boundaries in ancient proteins

    Sandro Jose de Souza, Manyuan Long, Lloyd Schoenbach, Scott William Roy, and Walter Gilbert

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14632-14636; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14632
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    The evolution of begging: Signaling and sibling competition

    Miguel A. Rodríguez-Gironés, Peter A. Cotton, and Alex Kacelnik

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14637-14641; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14637
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    Frequency of migrants and migratory activity are genetically correlated in a bird population: Evolutionary implications

    Francisco Pulido, Peter Berthold, and Arie J. van Noordwijk

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14642-14647; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14642

• Genetics

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    cag, a pathogenicity island of Helicobacter pylori, encodes type I-specific and disease-associated virulence factors

    Stefano Censini, Christina Lange, Zhaoying Xiang, Jean E. Crabtree, Paolo Ghiara, Mark Borodovsky, Rino Rappuoli, and Antonello Covacci

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14648-14653; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14648
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    Yeast homologues of higher eukaryotic TFIID subunits

    Zarmik Moqtaderi, Jacqueline DePaulo Yale, Kevin Struhl, and Stephen Buratowski

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14654-14658; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14654
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    Length suppression in histone messenger RNA 3′-end maturation: Processing defects of insertion mutant premessenger RNAs can be compensated by insertions into the U7 small nuclear RNA

    Elizabeth C. Scharl and Joan A. Steitz

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14659-14664; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14659
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    Oncogenic mutation in the Kit receptor tyrosine kinase alters substrate specificity and induces degradation of the protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1

    Xianhua Piao, Robert Paulson, Peter van der Geer, Tony Pawson, and Alan Bernstein

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14665-14669; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14665
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    Peptide nucleic acid pre-gel hybridization: An alternative to Southern hybridization

    Heather Perry-O’Keefe, Xian-Wei Yao, James M. Coull, Martin Fuchs, and Michael Egholm

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14670-14675; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14670
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    Whole genome amplification using a degenerate oligonucleotide primer allows hundreds of genotypes to be performed on less than one nanogram of genomic DNA

    Vivian G. Cheung and Stanley F. Nelson

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14676-14679; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14676
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    Transposon Tc1-derived, sequence-tagged sites in Caenorhabditis elegans as markers for gene mapping

    Hendrik C. Korswagen, Richard M. Durbin, Miriam T. Smits, and Ronald H. A. Plasterk

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14680-14685; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14680
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    Characterization of a replication-incompetent adenovirus type 5 mutant deleted for the preterminal protein gene

    Jerome Schaack, Xiaoling Guo, and Stephen J. Langer

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14686-14691; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14686

• Immunology

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    Presentation of a cytosolic antigen by major histocompatibility complex class II molecules requires a long-lived form of the antigen

    Maryse Guéguen and Eric O. Long

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14692-14697; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14692
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    Expression of αv and β3 integrin chains on murine lymphocytes

    David J. Gerber, Pablo Pereira, Shu Ying Huang, Claire Pelletier, and Susumu Tonegawa

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14698-14703; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14698
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    Spontaneous human squamous cell carcinomas are killed by a human cytotoxic T lymphocyte clone recognizing a wild-type p53-derived peptide

    Mads Röpke, Jesper Hald, Per Guldberg, Jesper Zeuthen, Lars Nørgaard, Lars Fugger, Arne Svejgaard, Sjoerd Van Der Burg, Hans W. Nijman, Cornelis J. M. Melief, and Mogens H. Claesson

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14704-14707; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14704
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    Lipophosphoglycan from Leishmania suppresses agonist-induced interleukin 1β gene expression in human monocytes via a unique promoter sequence

    Dimitrios E. Hatzigeorgiou, Jiayuan Geng, Baixin Zhu, Yihong Zhang, Ke Liu, William N. Rom, Matthew J. Fenton, Salvatore J. Turco, and John L. Ho

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14708-14713; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14708
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    Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid antigen: Partial sequence and biochemical characterization

    Shivraj Tyagi, K. Bhol, K. Natarajan, C. Livir-Rallatos, C. S. Foster, and A. R. Ahmed

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14714-14719; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14714
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    Protective immunity to HIV-1 in SCID/beige mice reconstituted with peripheral blood lymphocytes of exposed but uninfected individuals

    Chengsheng Zhang, Yan Cui, Stan Houston, and Lung-Ji Chang

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14720-14725; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14720
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    Molecular cloning and characterization of a murine pre-B-cell growth-stimulating factor/stromal cell-derived factor 1 receptor, a murine homolog of the human immunodeficiency virus 1 entry coreceptor fusin

    Takashi Nagasawa, Toshihiro Nakajima, Kazunobu Tachibana, Hisashi Iizasa, Conrad C. Bleul, Osamu Yoshie, Kouji Matsushima, Nobuaki Yoshida, Timothy A. Springer, and Tadamitsu Kishimoto

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14726-14729; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14726
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    Fas-dependent CD4⁺ cytotoxic T-cell-mediated pathogenesis during virus infection

    Allan J. Zajac, Daniel G. Quinn, Philip L. Cohen, and Jeffrey A. Frelinger

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14730-14735; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14730
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    Transfected Drosophila cells as a probe for defining the minimal requirements for stimulating unprimed CD8⁺ T cells

    Zeling Cai, Anders Brunmark, Michael R. Jackson, Dennis Loh, Per A. Peterson, and Jonathan Sprent

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14736-14741; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14736
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    Toward genetic dissection of high and low antibody responsiveness in Biozzi mice

    Anne Puel, Jean-Claude Mevel, Yolande Bouthillier, Nicole Feingold, Wolf H. Fridman, and Denise Mouton

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14742-14746; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14742
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    Tuning of activation thresholds explains flexibility in the selection and development of T cells in the thymus

    Zvi Grossman and Alfred Singer

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14747-14752; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14747

• Medical Sciences

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    Melanoma angiogenesis and metastasis modulated by ribozyme targeting of the secreted growth factor pleiotrophin

    Frank Czubayko, Anke M. Schulte, Guy J. Berchem, and Anton Wellstein

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14753-14758; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14753
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    Human trophoblast and choriocarcinoma expression of the growth factor pleiotrophin attributable to germ-line insertion of an endogenous retrovirus

    Anke M. Schulte, Shoupeng Lai, Andreas Kurtz, Frank Czubayko, Anna T. Riegel, and Anton Wellstein

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14759-14764; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14759
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    Time-dependent vascular regression and permeability changes in established human tumor xenografts induced by an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor/vascular permeability factor antibody

    Fan Yuan, Yi Chen, Marc Dellian, Nina Safabakhsh, Napoleone Ferrara, and Rakesh K. Jain

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14765-14770; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14765
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    A metric map of humans: 23,500 loci in 850 bands

    A. Collins, J. Frezal, J. Teague, and N. E. Morton

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14771-14775; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14771
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    A transgenic mouse model with an inducible skin blistering disease phenotype

    Kenzo Takahashi and Pierre A. Coulombe

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14776-14781; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14776
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    In vitro and in vivo differentiation into B cells, T cells, and myeloid cells of primitive yolk sac hematopoietic precursor cells expanded >100-fold by coculture with a clonal yolk sac endothelial cell line

    Li-Sheng Lu, Shur-Jen Wang, and Robert Auerbach

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14782-14787; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14782
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    Dramatically decreased high density lipoprotein cholesterol, increased remnant clearance, and insulin hypersensitivity in apolipoprotein A-II knockout mice suggest a complex role for apolipoprotein A-II in atherosclerosis susceptibility

    • Inaugural Article

    Wei Weng and Jan L. Breslow

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14788-14794; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14788
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    Disappearance of body fat in normal rats induced by adenovirus-mediated leptin gene therapy

    Guoxun Chen, Kazunori Koyama, Xue Yuan, Young Lee, Yan-Ting Zhou, Robert O’Doherty, Christopher B. Newgard, and Roger H. Unger

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14795-14799; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14795
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    The mutation rate and cancer

    I. P. M. Tomlinson, M. R. Novelli, and W. F. Bodmer

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14800-14803; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14800
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    Correction of obesity and diabetes in genetically obese mice by leptin gene therapy

    Patrick Muzzin, Randy C. Eisensmith, Kenneth C. Copeland, and Savio L. C. Woo

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14804-14808; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14804
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    Immune response to a differentiation antigen induced by altered antigen: A study of tumor rejection and autoimmunity

    Clarissa Naftzger, Yoshizumi Takechi, Hironobu Kohda, Isao Hara, Setaluri Vijayasaradhi, and Alan N. Houghton

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14809-14814; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14809
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    Recombinant immunotoxins specific for a mutant epidermal growth factor receptor: Targeting with a single chain antibody variable domain isolated by phage display

    Ian A. J. Lorimer, Andrea Keppler-Hafkemeyer, Richard A. Beers, Charles N. Pegram, Darell D. Bigner, and Ira Pastan

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14815-14820; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14815
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    Phenotype of arylsulfatase A-deficient mice: Relationship to human metachromatic leukodystrophy

    Barbara Hess, Paul Saftig, Dieter Hartmann, Ruth Coenen, Renate Lüllmann-Rauch, Hans H. Goebel, Meike Evers, Kurt von Figura, Rudi D’Hooge, Guy Nagels, Peter De Deyn, Christoph Peters, and Volkmar Gieselmann

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14821-14826; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14821
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    Guanylyl cyclase C is a selective marker for metastatic colorectal tumors in human extraintestinal tissues

    S. L. Carrithers, M. T. Barber, S. Biswas, S. J. Parkinson, P. K. Park, S. D. Goldstein, and S. A. Waldman

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14827-14832; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14827
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    Cell surface expression of mouse macrosialin and human CD68 and their role as macrophage receptors for oxidized low density lipoprotein

    Mysore P. Ramprasad, Valeska Terpstra, Nonna Kondratenko, Oswald Quehenberger, and Daniel Steinberg

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14833-14838; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14833
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    Inhibition of gastric acid secretion by stress: A protective reflex mediated by cerebral nitric oxide

    J. V. Esplugues, M. D. Barrachina, B. Beltrán, S. Calatayud, B. J. R. Whittle, and S. Moncada

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14839-14844; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14839
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    The TEL/platelet-derived growth factor β receptor (PDGFβR) fusion in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia is a transforming protein that self-associates and activates PDGFβR kinase-dependent signaling pathways

    Martin Carroll, Michael H. Tomasson, George F. Barker, Todd R. Golub, and D. Gary Gilliland

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14845-14850; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14845

• Microbiology

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    CGM1a antigen of neutrophils, a receptor of gonococcal opacity proteins

    Tie Chen and Emil C. Gotschlich

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14851-14856; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14851
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    Effects of protein calorie malnutrition on tuberculosis in mice

    John Chan, Yu Tian, Kathryn E. Tanaka, Ming S. Tsang, Keming Yu, Padmini Salgame, Dinah Carroll, Yvonne Kress, Rachel Teitelbaum, and Barry R. Bloom

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14857-14861; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14857
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    Nucleotide sequence of the Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (HHV8)

    James J. Russo, Roy A. Bohenzky, Ming-Cheng Chien, Jing Chen, Ming Yan, Dawn Maddalena, J. Preston Parry, Daniela Peruzzi, Isidore S. Edelman, Yuan Chang, and Patrick S. Moore

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14862-14867; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14862
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    Mycoparasitic interaction relieves binding of the Cre1 carbon catabolite repressor protein to promoter sequences of the ech42 (endochitinase-encoding) gene in Trichoderma harzianum

    Matteo Lorito, Robert L. Mach, Paola Sposato, Joseph Strauss, Clemens K. Peterbauer, and Christian P. Kubicek

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14868-14872; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14868
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    Aspergillus has distinct fatty acid synthases for primary and secondary metabolism

    D. W. Brown, T. H. Adams, and N. P. Keller

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14873-14877; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14873

• Neurobiology

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    Identification of a novel vertebrate circadian clock-regulated gene encoding the protein nocturnin

    Carla B. Green and Joseph C. Besharse

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14884-14888; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14884
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    Isolation and characterization of the chicken m2 acetylcholine receptor promoter region: Induction of gene transcription by leukemia inhibitory factor and ciliary neurotrophic factor

    Marc L. Rosoff, Jia Wei, and Neil M. Nathanson

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14889-14894; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14889
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    Network of tangential pathways for neuronal migration in adult mammalian brain

    Fiona Doetsch and Arturo Alvarez-Buylla

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14895-14900; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14895
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    Expression of galanin and a galanin receptor in several sensory systems and bone anlage of rat embryos

    Zhi-Qing Xu, Tie-Jun Shi, and Tomas Hökfelt

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14901-14905; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14901
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    The number of unidentified amacrine cells in the mammalian retina

    Enrica Strettoi and Richard H. Masland

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14906-14911; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14906
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    The gcm-motif: A novel DNA-binding motif conserved in Drosophila and mammals

    Yasuko Akiyama, Toshihiko Hosoya, Anthony M. Poole, and Yoshiki Hotta

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14912-14916; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14912
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    Single-channel properties of the nonselective cation conductance induced by neurotensin in dopaminergic neurons

    Pei-Yu Chien, Ronald H. Farkas, Shigehiro Nakajima, and Yasuko Nakajima

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14917-14921; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14917
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    Determinant for β-subunit regulation in high-conductance voltage-activated and Ca²⁺-sensitive K⁺ channels: An additional transmembrane region at the N terminus

    Martin Wallner, Pratap Meera, and Ligia Toro

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14922-14927; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14922
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    Cellular responses to psychomotor stimulant and neuroleptic drugs are abnormal in mice lacking the D1 dopamine receptor

    Rosario Moratalla, Ming Xu, Susumu Tonegawa, and Ann M. Graybiel

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14928-14933; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14928
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    ZnT-3, a putative transporter of zinc into synaptic vesicles

    Richard D. Palmiter, Toby B. Cole, Carol J. Quaife, and Seth D. Findley

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14934-14939; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14934
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    Assessment of normal and mutant human presenilin function in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Diane Levitan, Timothy G. Doyle, Denise Brousseau, Michael K. Lee, Gopal Thinakaran, Hilda H. Slunt, Sangram S. Sisodia, and Iva Greenwald

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14940-14944; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14940
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    Subcellular colocalization of the cellular and scrapie prion proteins in caveolae-like membranous domains

    Martin Vey, Susanne Pilkuhn, Holger Wille, Randal Nixon, Stephen J. DeArmond, Eric J. Smart, Richard G. W. Anderson, Albert Taraboulos, and Stanley B. Prusiner

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14945-14949; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14945
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    Down-regulation of transcripts for Na channel α-SNS in spinal sensory neurons following axotomy

    S. Dib-Hajj, J. A. Black, P. Felts, and S. G. Waxman

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14950-14954; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14950
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    The visual response of retinal ganglion cells is not altered by optic nerve transection in transgenic mice overexpressing Bcl-2

    V. Porciatti, T. Pizzorusso, M. C. Cenni, and L. Maffei

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14955-14959; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14955

• Pharmacology

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    Nrf1 and Nrf2 positively and c-Fos and Fra1 negatively regulate the human antioxidant response element-mediated expression of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase₁ gene

    Radjendirane Venugopal and Anil K. Jaiswal

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14960-14965; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14960

• Plant Biology

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    Crystallization and identification of an assembly defect of recombinant antenna complexes produced in transgenic tobacco plants

    Ralf Flachmann and Werner Kühlbrandt

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14966-14971; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14966
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    Isolation and characterization of a tobacco mosaic virus-inducible myb oncogene homolog from tobacco

    Yinong Yang and Daniel F. Klessig

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14972-14977; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14972
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    “Agrolistic” transformation of plant cells: Integration of T-strands generated in planta

    Geneviève Hansen and Mary-Dell Chilton

    PNAS December 10, 1996 93 (25) 14978-14983; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.25.14978