Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: 93 (9)

New Research In

April 30, 1996; vol. 93 no. 9

Research Article

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Earthquake prediction: the scientific challenge
L Knopoff

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3719-3720; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3719
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Earthquake prediction: the interaction of public policy and science
L M Jones

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3721-3725; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3721
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Initiation process of earthquakes and its implications for seismic hazard reduction strategy
H Kanamori

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3726-3731; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3726
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Intermediate- and long-term earthquake prediction
L R Sykes

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3732-3739; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3732
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Scale dependence in earthquake phenomena and its relevance to earthquake prediction
K Aki

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3740-3747; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3740
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Intermediate-term earthquake prediction
V I Keilis-Borok

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3748-3755; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3748
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A selective phenomenology of the seismicity of Southern California
L Knopoff

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3756-3763; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3756
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The repetition of large-earthquake ruptures
K Sieh

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3764-3771; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3764
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Hypothesis testing and earthquake prediction
D D Jackson

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3772-3775; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3772
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What electrical measurements can say about changes in fault systems
T R Madden and R L Mackie

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3776-3780; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3776
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Geochemical challenge to earthquake prediction
H Wakita

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3781-3786; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3781
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Implications of fault constitutive properties for earthquake prediction
J H Dieterich and B Kilgore

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3787-3794; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3787
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Nonuniformity of the constitutive law parameters for shear rupture and quasistatic nucleation to dynamic rupture: a physical model of earthquake generation processes
M Ohnaka

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3795-3802; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3795
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Rock friction and its implications for earthquake prediction examined via models of Parkfield earthquakes
T E Tullis

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3803-3810; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3803
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Slip complexity in earthquake fault models
J R Rice and Y Ben-Zion

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3811-3818; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3811
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Dynamic friction and the origin of the complexity of earthquake sources
R Madariaga and A Cochard

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3819-3824; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3819
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Slip complexity in dynamic models of earthquake faults
J S Langer, J M Carlson, C R Myers, and B E Shaw

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3825-3829; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3825
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The organization of seismicity on fault networks
L Knopoff

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3830-3837; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3830
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Geometric incompatibility in a fault system
A Gabrielov, V Keilis-Borok, and D D Jackson

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3838-3842; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3838
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Motor learning by field approximation
F Gandolfo, F A Mussa-Ivaldi, and E Bizzi

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3843-3846; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3843
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The effects of sequence context on DNA curvature
M Dlakić and R E Harrington

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3847-3852; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3847
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Organ-specific and Agamous-regulated expression and glycosylation of a pollen tube growth-promoting protein
A Y Cheung, X Y Zhan, H Wang, and H M Wu

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3853-3858; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3853
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Detection of a major gene for resistance to fusiform rust disease in loblolly pine by genomic mapping
P L Wilcox, H V Amerson, E G Kuhlman, B H Liu, D M O'Malley, and R R Sederoff

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3859-3864; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3859
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Proteins associated with RNase E in a multicomponent ribonucleolytic complex
A Miczak, V R Kaberdin, C L Wei, and S Lin-Chao

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3865-3869; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3865
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Membrane lipid perturbation modifies the set point of the temperature of heat shock response in yeast
L Carratù, S Franceschelli, C L Pardini, G S Kobayashi, I Horvath, L Vigh, and B Maresca

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3870-3875; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3870
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Acridones: a chemically new group of protonophores
G Horváth, M Droppa, L Fodorpataki, A Istokóvics, G Garab, and W Oettmeier

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3876-3880; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3876
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A mechanism for intergenomic integration: abundance of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small-subunit protein influences the translation of the large-subunit mRNA
S Rodermel, J Haley, C Z Jiang, C H Tsai, and L Bogorad

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3881-3885; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3881
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Movement of yeast cortical actin cytoskeleton visualized in vivo
T Doyle and D Botstein

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3886-3891; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3886
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Endothelin 3 promotes neural crest cell proliferation and mediates a vast increase in melanocyte number in culture
R Lahav, C Ziller, E Dupin, and N M Le Douarin

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3892-3897; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3892
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Were bowerbirds part of the New Zealand fauna?
L Christidis, P R Leeton, and M Westerman

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3898-3901; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3898
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Prevention of cardiovascular and renal pathology of aging by the advanced glycation inhibitor aminoguanidine
Y M Li, M Steffes, T Donnelly, C Liu, H Fuh, J Basgen, R Bucala, and H Vlassara

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3902-3907; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3902
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Hippocampal atrophy in recurrent major depression
Y I Sheline, P W Wang, M H Gado, J G Csernansky, and M W Vannier

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3908-3913; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3908
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A rat genetic map constructed by representational difference analysis markers with suitability for large-scale typing
M Toyota, F Canzian, T Ushijima, Y Hosoya, T Kuramoto, T Serikawa, K Imai, T Sugimura, and M Nagao

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3914-3919; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3914
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POU domain factor Brn-3b is required for the development of a large set of retinal ganglion cells
L Gan, M Xiang, L Zhou, D S Wagner, W H Klein, and J Nathans

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3920-3925; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3920
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Long-time quantum simulation of the primary charge separation in bacterial photosynthesis
N Makri, E Sim, D E Makarov, and M Topaler

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3926-3931; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3926
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Targeted DNA recombination in vivo using an adenovirus carrying the cre recombinase gene
Y Wang, L A Krushel, and G M Edelman

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3932-3936; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3932
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A yeast artificial chromosome-based map of the region of chromosome 20 containing the diabetes-susceptibility gene, MODY1, and a myeloid leukemia related gene
M Stoffel, M M Le Beau, R Espinosa 3rd, S F Bohlander, D Le Paslier, D Cohen, K S Xiang, N J Cox, S S Fajans, and C I Bell

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3937-3941; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3937
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Metalloelastase is required for macrophage-mediated proteolysis and matrix invasion in mice
J M Shipley, R L Wesselschmidt, D K Kobayashi, T J Ley, and S D Shapiro

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3942-3946; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3942
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Analysis of lipopolysaccharide-response genes in B-lineage cells demonstrates that they can have differentiation stage-restricted expression and contain SH2 domains
W G Kerr, M Heller, and L A Herzenberg

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3947-3952; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3947
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Isolation of 10 differentially expressed cDNAs in p53-induced apoptosis: activation of the vertebrate homologue of the drosophila seven in absentia gene
R B Amson, M Nemani, J P Roperch, D Israeli, L Bougueleret, I Le Gall, M Medhioub, G Linares-Cruz, F Lethrosne, P Pasturaud, L Piouffre, S Prieur, L Susini, V Alvaro, P Millasseau, C Guidicelli, H Bui, C Massart, L Cazes, F Dufour, H Bruzzoni-Giovanelli, H Owadi, C Hennion, G Charpak, and A Telerman

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3953-3957; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3953
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Assignment of Rfp-Y to the chicken major histocompatibility complex/NOR microchromosome and evidence for high-frequency recombination associated with the nucleolar organizer region
M M Miller, R M Goto, R L Taylor Jr, R Zoorob, C Auffray, R W Briles, W E Briles, and S E Bloom

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3958-3962; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3958
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STAT3 activation is a critical step in gp130-mediated terminal differentiation and growth arrest of a myeloid cell line
M Minami, M Inoue, S Wei, K Takeda, M Matsumoto, T Kishimoto, and S Akira

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3963-3966; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3963
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CNI-1493 inhibits monocyte/macrophage tumor necrosis factor by suppression of translation efficiency
P S Cohen, H Nakshatri, J Dennis, T Caragine, M Bianchi, A Cerami, and K J Tracey

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3967-3971; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3967
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Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection despite prior immunization with a recombinant envelope vaccine regimen
M J McElrath, L Corey, P D Greenberg, T J Matthews, D C Montefiori, L Rowen, L Hood, and J I Mullins

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3972-3977; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3972
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Axotomized neonatal motoneurons overexpressing the bcl2 proto-oncogene retain functional electrophysiological properties
S Alberi, M Raggenbass, F de Bilbao, and M Dubois-Dauphin

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3978-3983; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3978
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The ALIAmide palmitoylethanolamide and cannabinoids, but not anandamide, are protective in a delayed postglutamate paradigm of excitotoxic death in cerebellar granule neurons
S D Skaper, A Buriani, R Dal Toso, L Petrelli, S Romanello, L Facci, and A Leon

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3984-3989; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3984
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Serotonergic modulation of muscle acetylcholine receptors of different subunit composition
J García-Colunga and R Miledi

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3990-3994; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3990
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Absence of opioid stress-induced analgesia in mice lacking beta-endorphin by site-directed mutagenesis
M Rubinstein, J S Mogil, M Japón, E C Chan, R G Allen, and M J Low

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 3995-4000; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.3995
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P-glycoprotein: a major determinant of rifampicin-inducible expression of cytochrome P4503A in mice and humans
E G Schuetz, A H Schinkel, M V Relling, and J D Schuetz

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4001-4005; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4001
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cemA homologue essential to CO2 transport in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC6803
A Katoh, K S Lee, H Fukuzawa, K Ohyama, and T Ogawa

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4006-4010; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4006
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Chromophore-bearing NH2-terminal domains of phytochromes A and B determine their photosensory specificity and differential light lability
D Wagner, C D Fairchild, R M Kuhn, and P H Quail

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4011-4015; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4011
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Electroconvulsive shock and lidocaine reveal rapid consolidation of spatial working memory in the water maze
V Bohbot, P Otáhal, Z Liu, L Nadel, and J Bures

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4016-4019; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4016
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Mapping protein-protein interactions by affinity-directed mass spectrometry
Y Zhao, T W Muir, S B Kent, E Tischer, J M Scardina, and B T Chait

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4020-4024; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4020
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Template-nucleated alanine-lysine helices are stabilized by position-dependent interactions between the lysine side chain and the helix barrel
K Groebke, P Renold, K Y Tsang, T J Allen, K F McClure, and D S Kemp

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4025-4029; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4025
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Chaperonin-facilitated protein folding: optimization of rate and yield by an iterative annealing mechanism
M J Todd, G H Lorimer, and D Thirumalai

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4030-4035; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4030
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Posttranslational amino acid epimerization: enzyme-catalyzed isomerization of amino acid residues in peptide chains
S D Heck, W S Faraci, P R Kelbaugh, N A Saccomano, P F Thadeio, and R A Volkmann

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4036-4039; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4036
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Interleukin 3 or interleukin 1 abrogates the reconstituting ability of hematopoietic stem cells
Y Yonemura, H Ku, F Hirayama, L M Souza, and M Ogawa

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4040-4044; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4040
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Increased cytosine DNA-methyltransferase activity is target-cell-specific and an early event in lung cancer
S A Belinsky, K J Nikula, S B Baylin, and J P Issa

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4045-4050; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4045
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Immunologic basis of transplant-associated arteriosclerosis
C Shi, W S Lee, Q He, D Zhang, D L Fletcher Jr, J B Newell, and E Haber

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4051-4056; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4051
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DNA transport by a type II topoisomerase: direct evidence for a two-gate mechanism
J Roca, J M Berger, S C Harrison, and J C Wang

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4057-4062; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4057
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Mapping the protein regions responsible for the functional specificities of the Arabidopsis MADS domain organ-identity proteins
B A Krizek and E M Meyerowitz

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4063-4070; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4063
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Homophilic adhesion mediated by the neural cell adhesion molecule involves multiple immunoglobulin domains
T S Ranheim, G M Edelman, and B A Cunningham

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4071-4075; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4071
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4E-BP1 phosphorylation is mediated by the FRAP-p70s6k pathway and is independent of mitogen-activated protein kinase
S R von Manteuffel, A C Gingras, X F Ming, N Sonenberg, and G Thomas

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4076-4080; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4076
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Metabolism of Alzheimer beta-amyloid precursor protein: regulation by protein kinase A in intact cells and in a cell-free system
H Xu, D Sweeney, P Greengard, and S Gandy

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4081-4084; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4081
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Chloroplast DNA evidence of colonization, adaptive radiation, and hybridization in the evolution of the Macaronesian flora
J Francisco-Ortega, R K Jansen, and A Santos-Guerra

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4085-4090; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4085
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Dominant-negative p53 mutations selected in yeast hit cancer hot spots
R K Brachmann, M Vidal, and J D Boeke

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4091-4095; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4091
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Identification of the promoter of the mouse obese gene
F C de la Brousse, B Shan, and J L Chen

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4096-4101; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4096
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Selective expansion of high- or low-avidity cytotoxic T lymphocytes and efficacy for adoptive immunotherapy
M A Alexander-Miller, G R Leggatt, and J A Berzofsky

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4102-4107; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4102
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Ethinylestradiol does not enhance the expression of nitric oxide synthase in bovine endothelial cells but increases the release of bioactive nitric oxide by inhibiting superoxide anion production
J F Arnal, S Clamens, C Pechet, A Negre-Salvayre, C Allera, J P Girolami, R Salvayre, and F Bayard

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4108-4113; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4108
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Centripetal cholesterol flux from extrahepatic organs to the liver is independent of the concentration of high density lipoprotein-cholesterol in plasma
Y Osono, L A Woollett, K R Marotti, G W Melchior, and J M Dietschy

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4114-4119; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4114
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Human semaphorins A(V) and IV reside in the 3p21.3 small cell lung cancer deletion region and demonstrate distinct expression patterns
Y Sekido, S Bader, F Latif, J Y Chen, F M Duh, M H Wei, J P Albanesi, C C Lee, M I Lerman, and J D Minna

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4120-4125; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4120
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Aromatic amino acid transamination and methionine recycling in trypanosomatids
B J Berger, W W Dai, H Wang, R E Stark, and A Cerami

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4126-4130; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4126
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Group B streptococci escape host immunity by deletion of tandem repeat elements of the alpha C protein
L C Madoff, J L Michel, E W Gong, D E Kling, and D L Kasper

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4131-4136; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4131
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Foamy virus reverse transcriptase is expressed independently from the Gag protein
J Enssle, I Jordan, B Mauer, and A Rethwilm

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4137-4141; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4137
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Cell density regulates cellular reversal frequency in Myxococcus xanthus
W Shi, F K Ngok, and D R Zusman

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4142-4146; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4142
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Neurocytopathic effects of beta-amyloid-stimulated monocytes: a potential mechanism for central nervous system damage in Alzheimer disease
J A London, D Biegel, and J S Pachter

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4147-4152; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4147
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Retinal glial cell glutamate transporter is coupled to an anionic conductance
S Eliasof and C E Jahr

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4153-4158; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4153
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Calorie restriction lowers body temperature in rhesus monkeys, consistent with a postulated anti-aging mechanism in rodents
M A Lane, D J Baer, W V Rumpler, R Weindruch, D K Ingram, E M Tilmont, R G Cutler, and G S Roth

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4159-4164; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4159
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Prolactin increases CD4/CD8 cell ratio in thymus-grafted congenitally athymic nude mice
G O Gaufo and M C Diamond

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4165-4169; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4165
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The phosphatase activity of carbonic anhydrase III is reversibly regulated by glutathiolation
E Cabiscol and R L Levine

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4170-4174; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4170
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Plasmoviruses: nonviral/viral vectors for gene therapy
P Noguiez-Hellin, M R Meur, J L Salzmann, and D Klatzmann

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4175-4180; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4175
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Characterization of the transforming activity of p80, a hyperphosphorylated protein in a Ki-1 lymphoma cell line with chromosomal translocation t(2;5)
J Fujimoto, M Shiota, T Iwahara, N Seki, H Satoh, S Mori, and T Yamamoto

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4181-4186; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4181
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Molecularly engineered resistance to California serogroup virus replication in mosquito cells and mosquitoes
A M Powers, K I Kamrud, K E Olson, S Higgs, J O Carlson, and B J Beaty

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4187-4191; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4187
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Converting cancer genes into killer genes
L T Da Costa, J Jen, T C He, T A Chan, K W Kinzler, and B Vogelstein

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4192-4196; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4192
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Macrophage killing is an essential virulence mechanism of Salmonella typhimurium
S W Lindgren, I Stojiljkovic, and F Heffron

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4197-4201; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4197
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Truncated elongation factor G lacking the G domain promotes translocation of the 3' end but not of the anticodon domain of peptidyl-tRNA
C Borowski, M V Rodnina, and W Wintermeyer

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4202-4206; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4202
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A mutant cytochrome b5 with a lengthened membrane anchor escapes from the endoplasmic reticulum and reaches the plasma membrane
E Pedrazzini, A Villa, and N Borgese

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4207-4212; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4207
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Pax3 modulates expression of the c-Met receptor during limb muscle development
J A Epstein, D N Shapiro, J Cheng, P Y Lam, and R L Maas

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4213-4218; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4213
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Myofibroblasts differentiate from fibroblasts when plated at low density
S K Masur, H S Dewal, T T Dinh, I Erenburg, and S Petridou

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4219-4223; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4219
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Phosphorylation of the fused protein kinase in response to signaling from hedgehog
P P Thérond, J D Knight, T B Kornberg, and J M Bishop

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4224-4228; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4224
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Glycoprotein 330/megalin: probable role in receptor-mediated transport of apolipoprotein J alone and in a complex with Alzheimer disease amyloid beta at the blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers
B V Zlokovic, C L Martel, E Matsubara, J G McComb, G Zheng, R T McCluskey, B Frangione, and J Ghiso

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4229-4234; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4229
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Mixed synapses discovered and mapped throughout mammalian spinal cord
J E Rash, R K Dillman, B L Bilhartz, H S Duffy, L R Whalen, and T Yasumura

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4235-4239; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4235
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Nerve growth factor in the anterior pituitary: localization in mammotroph cells and cosecretion with prolactin by a dopamine-regulated mechanism
C Missale, F Boroni, S Sigala, A Buriani, M Fabris, A Leon, R Dal Toso, and P Spano

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4240-4245; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4240
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Nitric oxide synthase content of hypothalamic explants: increase by norepinephrine and inactivated by NO and cGMP
G Canteros, V Rettori, A Genaro, A Suburo, M Gimeno, and S M McCann

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4246-4250; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4246
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A general assay for antibody catalysis using acridone as a fluorescent tag
J L Reymond, T Koch, J Schröer, and E Tierney

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4251-4256; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4251
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A rigid trans-spanning dinitrile ligand
K D Shimizu and J Rebek Jr

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4257-4260; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4257
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Bond orientational order, molecular motion, and free energy of high-density DNA mesophases
R Podgornik, H H Strey, K Gawrisch, D C Rau, A Rupprecht, and V A Parsegian

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4261-4266; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4261
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Characterization of the gene cluster of high-molecular-mass nitrile hydratase (H-NHase) induced by its reaction product in Rhodococcus rhodochrous J1
H Komeda, M Kobayashi, and S Shimizu

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4267-4272; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4267
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Modulation of the transcriptional activity of thyroid hormone receptors by the tumor suppressor p53
N Yap, C L Yu, and S Y Cheng

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4273-4277; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4273
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Human plectin: organization of the gene, sequence analysis, and chromosome localization (8q24)
C G Liu, C Maercker, M J Castañon, R Hauptmann, and G Wiche

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4278-4283; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4278
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Potentiation of the bioavailability of daidzin by an extract of Radix puerariae
W M Keung, O Lazo, L Kunze, and B L Vallee

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4284-4288; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4284
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The SNAP45 subunit of the small nuclear RNA (snRNA) activating protein complex is required for RNA polymerase II and III snRNA gene transcription and interacts with the TATA box binding protein
C L Sadowski, R W Henry, R Kobayashi, and N Hernandez

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4289-4293; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4289
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E2-C, a cyclin-selective ubiquitin carrier protein required for the destruction of mitotic cyclins
A Aristarkhov, E Eytan, A Moghe, A Admon, A Hershko, and J V Ruderman

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4294-4299; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4294
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Mammalian phospholipase D: phosphatidylethanolamine as an essential component
S Nakamura, Y Kiyohara, H Jinnai, T Hitomi, C Ogino, K Yoshida, and Y Nishizuka

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4300-4304; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4300
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Purified inositol hexakisphosphate kinase is an ATP synthase: diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate as a high-energy phosphate donor
S M Voglmaier, M E Bembenek, A I Kaplin, G Dormán, J D Olszewski, G D Prestwich, and S H Snyder

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4305-4310; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4305
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Modulation of promoter occupancy by cooperative DNA binding and activation-domain function is a major determinant of transcriptional regulation by activators in vivo
M Tanaka

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4311-4315; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4311
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Didemnin binds to the protein palmitoyl thioesterase responsible for infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
C M Crews, W S Lane, and S L Schreiber

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4316-4319; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4316
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Prediction of the stability of DNA triplexes
R W Roberts and D M Crothers

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4320-4325; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4320
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Design and synthesis of ribonucleic guanidine: a polycationic analog of RNA
R O Dempcy, J Luo, and T C Bruice

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4326-4330; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4326
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Characterization of mouse angiogenin-related protein: implications for functional studies on angiogenin
V Nobile, B L Vallee, and R Shapiro

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4331-4335; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4331
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Transcription of the lymphocyte-specific terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase gene requires a specific core promoter structure
I P Garraway, K Semple, and S T Smale

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4336-4341; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4336
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Dressed polyions, counterion condensation, and adsorption excess in polyelectrolyte solutions
U Mohanty, B W Ninham, and I Oppenheim

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4342-4344; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4342
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Differences in the RNA binding sites of iron regulatory proteins and potential target diversity
J Butt, H Y Kim, J P Basilion, S Cohen, K Iwai, C C Philpott, S Altschul, R D Klausner, and T A Rouault

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4345-4349; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4345
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Inhibition of cyclin D-CDK4/CDK6 activity is associated with an E2F-mediated induction of cyclin kinase inhibitor activity
S N Khleif, J DeGregori, C L Yee, G A Otterson, F J Kaye, J R Nevins, and P M Howley

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4350-4354; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4350
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ERK6, a mitogen-activated protein kinase involved in C2C12 myoblast differentiation
C Lechner, M A Zahalka, J F Giot, N P Møller, and A Ullrich

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4355-4359; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4355
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DNA sequences of Alu elements indicate a recent replacement of the human autosomal genetic complement
A Knight, M A Batzer, M Stoneking, H K Tiwari, W D Scheer, R J Herrera, and P L Deininger

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4360-4364; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4360
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Stable triple helices formed by oligonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates inhibit transcription elongation
C Escudé, C Giovannangeli, J S Sun, D H Lloyd, J K Chen, S M Gryaznov, T Garestier, and C Hélène

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4365-4369; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4365
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Amplification of the full-length hepatitis A virus genome by long reverse transcription-PCR and transcription of infectious RNA directly from the amplicon
R Tellier, J Bukh, S U Emerson, and R H Purcell

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4370-4373; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4370
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Mutation detection with MutH, MutL, and MutS mismatch repair proteins
J Smith and P Modrich

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4374-4379; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4374
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Mutator tRNAs are encoded by the Escherichia coli mutator genes mutA and mutC: a novel pathway for mutagenesis
M M Slupska, C Baikalov, R Lloyd, and J H Miller

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4380-4385; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4380
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Kinetics of cytokine expression during primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
C Graziosi, K R Gantt, M Vaccarezza, J F Demarest, M Daucher, M S Saag, G M Shaw, T C Quinn, O J Cohen, C C Welbon, G Pantaleo, and A S Fauci

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4386-4391; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4386
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Concerted repression of an immunoglobulin heavy-chain enhancer, 3' alpha E(hs1,2)
M Singh and B K Birshtein

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4392-4397; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4392
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Viral dynamics in hepatitis B virus infection
M A Nowak, S Bonhoeffer, A M Hill, R Boehme, H C Thomas, and H McDade

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4398-4402; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4398
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Synthesis and targeted delivery of an azidothymidine homodinucleotide conferring protection to macrophages against retroviral infection
M Magnani, A Casabianca, A Fraternale, G Brandi, S Gessani, R Williams, M Giovine, G Damonte, A De Flora, and U Benatti

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4403-4408; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4403
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Gene repression by the ferric uptake regulator in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: cycle selection of iron-regulated genes
U A Ochsner and M L Vasil

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4409-4414; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4409
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Purification and characterization of a luminal cholecystokinin-releasing factor from rat intestinal secretion
A W Spannagel, G M Green, D Guan, R A Liddle, K Faull, and J R Reeve Jr

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4415-4420; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4415
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Nuclear export of late HIV-1 mRNAs occurs via a cellular protein export pathway
R A Fridell, H P Bogerd, and B R Cullen

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4421-4424; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4421
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Heterometallic hybrids of homometallic human hemoglobins
Y Huang, T Yonetani, A Tsuneshige, B M Hoffman, and G K Ackers

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4425-4430; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4425
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Chromogranin B (secretogranin I) promotes sorting to the regulated secretory pathway of processing intermediates derived from a peptide hormone precursor
S Natori and W B Huttner

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4431-4436; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4431
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Escherichia coli trigger factor is a prolyl isomerase that associates with nascent polypeptide chains
T Hesterkamp, S Hauser, H Lütcke, and B Bukau

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4437-4441; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4437
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A methylated human 9-kb repetitive sequence on acrocentric chromosomes is homologous to a subtelomeric repeat in chimpanzees
D Thoraval, J Asakawa, M Kodaira, C Chang, E Radany, R Kuick, B Lamb, B Richardson, J V Neel, T Glover, and S Hanash

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4442-4447; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4442
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Local densities orthogonal to beta-sheet amide planes: patterns of packing in globular proteins
D S Beardsley and W J Kauzmann

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4448-4453; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4448
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Resistance of K-RasBV12 proteins to farnesyltransferase inhibitors in Rat1 cells
G James, J L Goldstein, and M S Brown

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4454-4458; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4454
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The neck region of the myosin motor domain acts as a lever arm to generate movement
T Q Uyeda, P D Abramson, and J A Spudich

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4459-4464; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4459
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Cell cycle-regulated binding of nuclear proteins to elements within a mouse H3.2 histone gene
N K Kaludov, T L Bowman, E M Sikorski, and M M Hurt

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4465-4470; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4465
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On signal sequence polymorphisms and diseases of distribution
J S Rosenblum, N B Gilula, and R A Lerner

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4471-4473; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4471
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High-resolution physical mapping by combined Alu-hybridization/PCR screening: construction of a yeast artificial chromosome map covering 31 centimorgans in 3p21-p14
H Aburatani, V P Stanton Jr, and D E Housman

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4474-4479; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4474
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Systemic versus cartilage-specific expression of a type II collagen-specific T-cell epitope determines the level of tolerance and susceptibility to arthritis
V Malmström, E Michaëlsson, H Burkhardt, R Mattsson, E Vuorio, and R Holmdahl

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4480-4485; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4480
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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 2-mediated inhibition of HIV type 1: a new approach to gene therapy of HIV-infection
S K Arya and R C Gallo

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4486-4491; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4486
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Peptide analogs to pathogenic epitopes of the human acetylcholine receptor alpha subunit as potential modulators of myasthenia gravis
E Zisman, Y Katz-Levy, M Dayan, S L Kirshner, M Paas-Rozner, A Karni, O Abramsky, C Brautbar, M Fridkin, M Sela, and E Mozes

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4492-4497; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4492
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Normal human serum contains a natural IgM antibody cytotoxic for human neuroblastoma cells
M W Ollert, K David, C Schmitt, A Hauenschild, R Bredehorst, R Erttmann, and C W Vogel

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4498-4503; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4498
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BCL2 regulates neural differentiation
K Z Zhang, J A Westberg, E Hölttä, and L C Andersson

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4504-4508; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4504
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Toward a mechanism for GroEL.GroES chaperone activity: an ATPase-gated and -pulsed folding and annealing cage
F J Corrales and A R Fersht

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4509-4512; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4509
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Treatment of a human breast cancer xenograft with an adenovirus vector containing an interferon gene results in rapid regression due to viral oncolysis and gene therapy
J F Zhang, C Hu, Y Geng, J Selm, S B Klein, A Orazi, and M W Taylor

PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4513-4518; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4513

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A null mutation in the gene encoding a type I interferon receptor component eliminates antiproliferative and antiviral responses to interferons α and β and alters macrophage responses
PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4519; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4519-a
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Characterization of the wild-type form of 4a-carbinolamine dehydratase and two naturally occuring [sic] mutants associated with hyperphenylalaninemia
PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4519; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4519-b
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Phylogenetic resolution within the Elephantidae using fossil DNA sequence from the American mastodon (Mammut americanum) as an outgroup
PNAS April 30, 1996 93 (9) 4519; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.9.4519-c

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