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Table of Contents
August 05, 1997; vol. 94 no. 16
Colloquium Papers (free online)
- You have accessTribute to Roger Revelle and his contribution to studies of carbon dioxide and climate changeWalter H. Munk
- You have accessEquilibration of the terrestrial water, nitrogen, and carbon cyclesDavid S. Schimel, B. H. Braswell, and W. J. Parton
- You have accessPotential responses of soil organic carbon to global environmental changeSusan E. Trumbore
- You have accessGlobal air-sea flux of CO2: An estimate based on measurements of sea–air pCO2 differenceTaro Takahashi, Richard A. Feely, Ray F. Weiss, Rik H. Wanninkhof, David W. Chipman, Stewart C. Sutherland, and Timothy T. Takahashi
- You have accessDirect observation of the oceanic CO2 increase revisitedPeter G. Brewer, Catherine Goyet, and Gernot Friederich
- You have accessThe observed global warming record: What does it tell us?T. M. L. Wigley, P. D. Jones, and S. C. B. Raper
- You have accessPossible forcing of global temperature by the oceanic tidesCharles D. Keeling and Timothy P. Whorf
- You have accessSpectrum of 100-kyr glacial cycle: Orbital inclination, not eccentricityRichard A. Muller and Gordon J. MacDonald
- You have accessTree rings, carbon dioxide, and climatic changeGordon C. Jacoby and Rosanne D. D’Arrigo
- You have accessGeochemistry of corals: Proxies of past ocean chemistry, ocean circulation, and climateEllen R. M. Druffel
- You have accessA long marine history of carbon cycle modulation by orbital-climatic changesTimothy D. Herbert
- You have accessDependence of global temperatures on atmospheric CO2 and solar irradianceDavid J. Thomson
Review
Physical Sciences
Chemistry
- You have accessFactors controlling the competition among rotational and vibrational energy transfer channels in glyoxal
- Inaugural Article
Charles S. Parmenter, Samuel M. Clegg, Douglas J. Krajnovich, and Shao-ping Lu
Social Sciences
Psychology
- You have accessExperience-dependent, asymmetric expansion of hippocampal place fieldsMayank R. Mehta, Carol A. Barnes, and Bruce L. McNaughton
Biological Sciences
Agricultural Sciences
- You have accessEnhanced methionine levels and increased nutritive value of seeds of transgenic lupins (Lupinus angustifolius L.) expressing a sunflower seed albumin geneLisa Molvig, Linda M. Tabe, Bjorn O. Eggum, Andrew E. Moore, Stuart Craig, Donald Spencer, and Thomas J. V. Higgins
Applied Biological Sciences
- You have accessMeasurements of attractive forces between proteins and end-grafted poly(ethylene glycol) chainsS. R. Sheth and D. Leckband
Biochemistry
- You have accessMonitoring protein–protein interactions in intact eukaryotic cells by β-galactosidase complementationFabio Rossi, Carol A. Charlton, and Helen M. Blau
- You have accessThree-dimensional structure of NADPH–cytochrome P450 reductase: Prototype for FMN- and FAD-containing enzymesMing Wang, David L. Roberts, Rosemary Paschke, Thomas M. Shea, Bettie Sue Siler Masters, and Jung-Ja P. Kim
- You have accessNon-enzymatic and enzymatic hydrolysis of alkyl halides: A haloalkane dehalogenation enzyme evolved to stabilize the gas-phase transition state of an SN2 displacement reactionFelice C. Lightstone, Ya-Jun Zheng, Andreas H. Maulitz, and Thomas C. Bruice
- You have accessA Z-DNA binding domain present in the human editing enzyme, double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminaseAlan Herbert, Jens Alfken, Yang-Gyun Kim, I. Saira Mian, Kazuko Nishikura, and Alexander Rich
- You have accessPurification and characterization of a CENP-B homologue protein that binds to the centromeric K-type repeat DNA of Schizosaccharomyces pombeJoon-Kyu Lee, Joel A. Huberman, and Jerard Hurwitz
- You have accessPreferential interaction of the his pause RNA hairpin with RNA polymerase β subunit residues 904–950 correlates with strong transcriptional pausingDaguang Wang, Konstantin Severinov, and Robert Landick
- You have accessThe Bacillus subtilis crh gene encodes a HPr-like protein involved in carbon catabolite repressionAnne Galinier, Jacques Haiech, Marie-Claude Kilhoffer, Michel Jaquinod, Jörg Stülke, Josef Deutscher, and Isabelle Martin-Verstraete
- You have accessIn vivo kinetics of a redox-regulated transcriptional switchHuangen Ding and Bruce Demple
- You have accessStructural flexibility in transcription complex formation revealed by protein–DNA photocrosslinkingMichele A. Cleary, P. Shannon Pendergrast, and Winship Herr
- You have accessPurification and characterization of acetone carboxylase from Xanthobacter strain Py2Miriam K. Sluis and Scott A. Ensign
- You have accessMLN64 contains a domain with homology to the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) that stimulates steroidogenesisHidemichi Watari, Futoshi Arakane, Christel Moog-Lutz, Caleb B. Kallen, Catherine Tomasetto, George L. Gerton, Marie-Christine Rio, Michael E. Baker, and Jerome F. Strauss III
- You have accessPhenotypic conversion of drug-resistant bacteria to drug sensitivityCecilia Guerrier-Takada, Reza Salavati, and Sidney Altman
- You have accessThe U5 RNA of trypanosomes deviates from the canonical U5 RNA: The Leptomonas collosoma U5 RNA and its coding geneYu-xin Xu, Herzel Ben-Shlomo, and Shulamit Michaeli
- You have accessRAC3, a steroid/nuclear receptor-associated coactivator that is related to SRC-1 and TIF2Hui Li, Paulo J. Gomes, and J. Don Chen
- You have accessInteraction of the human androgen receptor transactivation function with the general transcription factor TFIIFIain J. McEwan and Jan-Åke Gustafsson
- You have accessA glutamate residue in the catalytic center of the yeast chorismate mutase restricts enzyme activity to acidic conditionsGeorg Schnappauf, Norbert Sträter, William N. Lipscomb, and Gerhard H. Braus
- You have accessUse of intrinsic binding energy for catalysis by an RNA enzymeKlemens J. Hertel, Alessio Peracchi, Olke C. Uhlenbeck, and Daniel Herschlag
- You have accessIdentification by mass spectrometry of the phosphorylated residue responsible for activation of the catalytic domain of myosin I heavy chain kinase, a member of the PAK/STE20 familyJoanna Szczepanowska, Xiaolong Zhang, Christopher J. Herring, Jun Qin, Edward D. Korn, and Hanna Brzeska
- You have accessMolecular cloning of a peroxisomal Ca2+-dependent member of the mitochondrial carrier superfamilyFranz E. Weber, Gianluca Minestrini, James H. Dyer, Moritz Werder, Dario Boffelli, Sabina Compassi, Ernst Wehrli, Richard M. Thomas, Georg Schulthess, and Helmut Hauser
- You have accessAtGRP7, a nuclear RNA-binding protein as a component of a circadian-regulated negative feedback loop in Arabidopsis thalianaChristian Heintzen, Mena Nater, Klaus Apel, and Dorothee Staiger
- You have accessIn vitro selection of a 7-methyl-guanosine binding RNA that inhibits translation of capped mRNA moleculesAurelia A. Haller and Peter Sarnow
- You have accessThe product of a thyroid hormone-responsive gene interacts with thyroid hormone receptorsCatherine C. Thompson and Margaret C. Bottcher
Biophysics
- You have accessThe structure of the acto-myosin subfragment 1 complex: Results of searches using data from electron microscopy and x-ray crystallographyRobert Mendelson and Edward P. Morris
- You have accessThe load dependence of kinesin’s mechanical cycleChris M. Coppin, Daniel W. Pierce, Long Hsu, and Ronald D. Vale
- You have accessUltrafast signals in protein folding and the polypeptide contracted stateT. R. Sosnick, M. D. Shtilerman, L. Mayne, and S. W. Englander
- You have accessComplete resolution of the solid-state NMR spectrum of a uniformly 15N-labeled membrane protein in phospholipid bilayersFrancesca M. Marassi, A. Ramamoorthy, and Stanley J. Opella
- You have accessChromophore structural changes in rhodopsin from nanoseconds to microseconds following pigment photolysisStefan Jäger, James W. Lewis, Tatyana A. Zvyaga, Istvan Szundi, Thomas P. Sakmar, and David S. Kliger
Cell Biology
- You have accessReceptor-associated constitutive protein tyrosine phosphatase activity controls the kinase function of JAK1S. Jaharul Haque, Qian Wu, Winfried Kammer, Karlheinz Friedrich, Jonathan M. Smith, Ian M. Kerr, George R. Stark, and Bryan R. G. Williams
- You have accessThe SH3p4/Sh3p8/SH3p13 protein family: Binding partners for synaptojanin and dynamin via a Grb2-like Src homology 3 domainNiels Ringstad, Yasuo Nemoto, and Pietro De Camilli
- You have accessA novel role for clathrin in cytokinesisMaria L. Niswonger and Theresa J. O’Halloran
- You have accessECA1 complements yeast mutants defective in Ca2+ pumps and encodes an endoplasmic reticulum-type Ca2+-ATPase in Arabidopsis thalianaFeng Liang, Kyle W. Cunningham, Jeffrey F. Harper, and Heven Sze
- You have accessInduction of epithelial chloride secretion by channel-forming cryptdins 2 and 3W. I. Lencer, G. Cheung, G. R. Strohmeier, M. G. Currie, A. J. Ouellette, M. E. Selsted, and J. L. Madara
- You have accessImportin/karyopherin protein family members required for mRNA export from the nucleusMatthias Seedorf and Pamela A. Silver
Developmental Biology
- You have accessAnteroposterior neural tissue specification by activin-induced mesodermJeremy B. A. Green, T. Les Cook, J. C. Smith, and Robert M. Grainger
- You have accessRelax promotes ectopic neuronal differentiation in Xenopus embryosPhilippe Ravassard, Jérome Vallin, Jacques Mallet, and Christine Icard-Liepkalns
- You have accessEpidermal muscle attachment site-specific target gene expression and interference with myotube guidance in response to ectopic stripe expression in the developing Drosophila epidermisGerd Vorbrüggen and Herbert Jäckle
Ecology
- You have accessUltraviolet plumage colors predict mate preferences in starlingsAndrew T. D. Bennett, Innes C. Cuthill, Julian C. Partridge, and Klaus Lunau
Evolution
- You have accessBoth apolipoprotein E and A-I genes are present in a nonmammalian vertebrate and are highly expressed during embryonic developmentPatrick J. Babin, Christine Thisse, Michele Durliat, Michele Andre, Marie-Andree Akimenko, and Bernard Thisse
- You have accessWhat initiates speciation in passion-vine butterflies?W. Owen McMillan, Chris D. Jiggins, and James Mallet
- You have accessRapid evolution of sex-related genes in ChlamydomonasPatrick J. Ferris, Christopher Pavlovic, Stefan Fabry, and Ursula W. Goodenough
Genetics
- You have accessPseudotyping of murine leukemia virus with the envelope glycoproteins of HIV generates a retroviral vector with specificity of infection for CD4-expressing cellsBarbara S. Schnierle, Jörn Stitz, Valerie Bosch, Frank Nocken, Heike Merget-Millitzer, Martin Engelstädter, Reinhard Kurth, Bernd Groner, and Klaus Cichutek
- You have accessProviral insertions induce the expression of bone-specific isoforms of PEBP2αA (CBFA1): Evidence for a new myc collaborating oncogeneM. Stewart, A. Terry, M. Hu, M. O’Hara, K. Blyth, E. Baxter, E. Cameron, D. E. Onions, and J. C. Neil
- You have accessMutagenicity in Escherichia coli of the major DNA adduct derived from the endogenous mutagen malondialdehydeStephen P. Fink, G. Ramachandra Reddy, and Lawrence J. Marnett
- You have accessXeroderma pigmentosum and trichothiodystrophy are associated with different mutations in the XPD (ERCC2) repair/transcription geneElaine M. Taylor, Bernard C. Broughton, Elena Botta, Miria Stefanini, Alain Sarasin, Nicolaas G. J. Jaspers, Heather Fawcett, Susan A. Harcourt, Colin F. Arlett, and Alan R. Lehmann
- You have accessMouse mammary tumor virus/v-Ha-ras transgene-induced mammary tumors exhibit strain-specific allelic loss on mouse chromosome 4Eric H. Radany, Karen Hong, Sima Kesharvarzi, Eric S. Lander, and J. Michael Bishop
- You have accessApoptosis resistance of nonobese diabetic peripheral lymphocytes linked to the Idd5 diabetes susceptibility regionFrancesco Colucci, Marie-Louise Bergman, Carlos Penha-Gonçalves, Corrado M. Cilio, and Dan Holmberg
- You have accessCharacterization of the transposition pattern of the Ac element in Arabidopsis thaliana using endonuclease I-SceIChiyoko Machida, Hitoshi Onouchi, Jun Koizumi, Susumu Hamada, Endang Semiarti, Satomi Torikai, and Yasunori Machida
- You have accessCisplatin increases meiotic crossing-over in miceWilliam H. Hanneman, Marie E. Legare, Shannon Sweeney, and John C. Schimenti
Immunology
- You have accessEpithelial antibiotic induced in states of diseaseEthan D. Stolzenberg, G. Mark Anderson, Mark R. Ackermann, Robert H. Whitlock, and Michael Zasloff
- You have accessA family of fibrinogen-related proteins that precipitates parasite-derived molecules is produced by an invertebrate after infectionCoen M. Adema, Lynn A. Hertel, Robert D. Miller, and Eric S. Loker
- You have accessCharacterization of anti-anti-idiotypic antibodies that bind antigen and an anti-idiotypeFernando A. Goldbaum, C. Alejandro Velikovsky, William Dall’Acqua, Carlos A. Fossati, Barry A. Fields, Bradford C. Braden, Roberto J. Poljak, and Roy A. Mariuzza
- You have accessSpecific T cell recognition of kinetic isomers in the binding of peptide to class II major histocompatibility complexJoshua D. Rabinowitz, Michael N. Liang, Keri Tate, Christopher Lee, Craig Beeson, and Harden M. McConnell
- You have accessCloning and functional characterization of a subunit of the transporter associated with antigen processingSuling Li, Hans-Olov Sjögren, Ulf Hellman, Ralf F. Pettersson, and Ping Wang
- You have accessCCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) sites are required for HIV-1 replication in primary macrophages but not CD4+ T cellsA. J. Henderson and K. L. Calame
- You have accessAbrogation of the alternative complement pathway by targeted deletion of murine factor BMitsuru Matsumoto, Wataru Fukuda, Antonella Circolo, Joseph Goellner, Jena Strauss-Schoenberger, Xuefeng Wang, Shigeru Fujita, Tunde Hidvegi, David D. Chaplin, and Harvey R. Colten
- You have accessDNA immunization circumvents deficient induction of T helper type 1 and cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses in neonates and during early lifeXavier Martinez, Christian Brandt, Fatiha Saddallah, Chantal Tougne, Christy Barrios, Fabian Wild, Gordan Dougan, Paul-Henri Lambert, and Claire-Anne Siegrist
Medical Sciences
- You have accessMLL is fused to CBP, a histone acetyltransferase, in therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia with a t(11;16)(q23;p13.3)Olatoyosi M. Sobulo, Julian Borrow, Ronald Tomek, Shalini Reshmi, Alanna Harden, Brigitte Schlegelberger, David Housman, Norman A. Doggett, Janet D. Rowley, and Nancy J. Zeleznik-Le
- You have accessTranscripts from a single full-length cDNA clone of hepatitis C virus are infectious when directly transfected into the liver of a chimpanzeeMasayuki Yanagi, Robert H. Purcell, Suzanne U. Emerson, and Jens Bukh
- You have accessHepatitis B virus HBx protein sensitizes cells to apoptotic killing by tumor necrosis factor αFei Su and Robert J. Schneider
- You have accessPlatelet signal transduction defect with Gα subunit dysfunction and diminished Gαq in a patient with abnormal platelet responsesJagadeesh Gabbeta, Xu Yang, M. Anna Kowalska, Ling Sun, N. Dhanasekaran, and A. Koneti Rao
- You have accessResistance to apoptosis caused by PIG-A gene mutations in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuriaRobert A. Brodsky, Milada S. Vala, James P. Barber, M. Edward Medof, and Richard J. Jones
- You have accessConditional switching of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression in tumors: Induction of endothelial cell shedding and regression of hemangioblastoma-like vessels by VEGF withdrawalLaura E. Benjamin and Eli Keshet
- You have accessPig but not human interferon-γ initiates human cell-mediated rejection of pig tissue in vivoParvez Sultan, Allan G. Murray, Jennifer M. McNiff, Marc I. Lorber, Philip W. Askenase, Alfred L. M. Bothwell, and Jordan S. Pober
- You have accessUbiquitous, heritable damage in cell populations that survive treatment with methotrexateMing Chow and Harry Rubin
- You have accessDemonstration of a novel circulating anti-prostacyclin receptor antibodyNighat N. Kahn, William A. Bauman, and Asru K. Sinha
- You have accessFluorescence tomographic imaging in turbid media using early-arriving photons and Laplace transformsJun Wu, Lev Perelman, Ramachandra R. Dasari, and Michael S. Feld
- You have accessCTLA4-Ig and anti-CD40 ligand prevent renal allograft rejection in primatesAllan D. Kirk, David M. Harlan, Nicholas N. Armstrong, Thomas A. Davis, Yinchen Dong, Gary S. Gray, Xuening Hong, David Thomas, John H. Fechner Jr., and Stuart J. Knechtle
- You have accessImmunotargeting of liposomes to activated vascular endothelial cells: A strategy for site-selective delivery in the cardiovascular systemDavid D. Spragg, Dennis R. Alford, Ruth Greferath, Charles E. Larsen, Kyung-Dall Lee, Geoffrey C. Gurtner, Myron I. Cybulsky, P. Francois Tosi, Claude Nicolau, and Michael A. Gimbrone Jr.
Microbiology
- You have accessA natural polymorphism in β-lactamase is a global suppressorWanzhi Huang and Timothy Palzkill
- You have accessLoss of virulence in Leishmania donovani deficient in an amastigote-specific protein, A2Wen-Wei Zhang and Greg Matlashewski
- You have accessTranscription initiation is controlled by three core promoter elements in the hgl5 gene of the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolyticaUpinder Singh, Joshua B. Rogers, Barbara J. Mann, and William A. Petri Jr.
Neurobiology
- You have accessIntrastriatal injection of an adenoviral vector expressing glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor prevents dopaminergic neuron degeneration and behavioral impairment in a rat model of Parkinson diseaseAlicia Bilang-Bleuel, Frédéric Revah, Phillippe Colin, Isabelle Locquet, Jean-Jacques Robert, Jacques Mallet, and Philippe Horellou
- You have accessA point mutation in the γ2 subunit of γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors results in altered benzodiazepine binding site specificityAndreas Buhr and Erwin Sigel
- You have accessGlutamate receptor-mediated toxicity in optic nerve oligodendrocytesCarlos Matute, M. Victoria Sánchez-Gómez, Luis Martínez-Millán, and Ricardo Miledi
- You have accessModulation of cognition-specific cortical activity by gonadal steroids: A positron-emission tomography study in womenKaren Faith Berman, Peter J. Schmidt, David R. Rubinow, Merry A. Danaceau, John D. Van Horn, Giuseppe Esposito, Jill L. Ostrem, and Daniel R. Weinberger
- You have accessA calcium responsive element that regulates expression of two calcium binding proteins in Purkinje cellsDonald B. Arnold and Nathaniel Heintz
- You have accessKinase domain of the muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK) is sufficient for phosphorylation but not clustering of acetylcholine receptors: Required role for the MuSK ectodomain?David J. Glass, Elizabeth D. Apel, Sonal Shah, David C. Bowen, Thomas M. DeChiara, Trevor N. Stitt, Joshua R. Sanes, and George D. Yancopoulos
- You have accessNucleus reticularis neurons mediate diverse inhibitory effects in thalamusCharles L. Cox, John R. Huguenard, and David A. Prince
- You have accessMechanisms of spectral tuning in the mouse green cone pigmentHui Sun, Jennifer P. Macke, and Jeremy Nathans
- You have accessDirect interaction of Gβγ with a C-terminal Gβγ-binding domain of the Ca2+ channel α1 subunit is responsible for channel inhibition by G protein-coupled receptorsNing Qin, Daniela Platano, Riccardo Olcese, Enrico Stefani, and Lutz Birnbaumer
Physiology
- You have accessActivation and inhibition of K-ATP currents by guanine nucleotides is mediated by different channel subunitsStefan Trapp, Stephen J. Tucker, and Frances M. Ashcroft
- You have accessPhysiological response to long-term peripheral and central leptin infusion in lean and obese miceJeffrey L. Halaas, Carol Boozer, John Blair-West, Naseem Fidahusein, Derek A. Denton, and Jeffrey M. Friedman
- You have accessLuminal trypsin may regulate enterocytes through proteinase-activated receptor 2Wuyi Kong, Karen McConalogue, Lev M. Khitin, Morley D. Hollenberg, Donald G. Payan, Stephan K. Böhm, and Nigel W. Bunnett
Plant Biology
- You have accessRegulation of chloroplast protein import through a protochlorophyllide-responsive transit peptideChristiane Reinbothe, Nikolai Lebedev, Klaus Apel, and Steffen Reinbothe
- You have accessCloning and characterization of a plastidal and a mitochondrial isoform of tobacco protoporphyrinogen IX oxidaseInna Lermontova, Elisabeth Kruse, Hans-Peter Mock, and Bernhard Grimm
- You have accessenod40 induces dedifferentiation and division of root cortical cells in legumesCeline Charon, Christina Johansson, Eva Kondorosi, Adam Kondorosi, and Martin Crespi
- You have accessMendel’s dwarfing gene: cDNAs from the Le alleles and function of the expressed proteinsDavid N. Martin, William M. Proebsting, and Peter Hedden
Population Biology
- You have accessPhilopatry of male marine turtles inferred from mitochondrial DNA markersNancy N. FitzSimmons, Colin J. Limpus, Janette A. Norman, Alan R. Goldizen, Jeffrey D. Miller, and Craig Moritz
Commentary