Table of Contents

Biological Sciences

• Agricultural Sciences

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    Enhanced methionine levels and increased nutritive value of seeds of transgenic lupins (Lupinus angustifolius L.) expressing a sunflower seed albumin gene

    Lisa Molvig, Linda M. Tabe, Bjorn O. Eggum, Andrew E. Moore, Stuart Craig, Donald Spencer, and Thomas J. V. Higgins

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8393-8398; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8393

• Applied Biological Sciences

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    Measurements of attractive forces between proteins and end-grafted poly(ethylene glycol) chains

    S. R. Sheth and D. Leckband

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8399-8404; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8399

• Biochemistry

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    Monitoring protein–protein interactions in intact eukaryotic cells by β-galactosidase complementation

    Fabio Rossi, Carol A. Charlton, and Helen M. Blau

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8405-8410; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8405
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    Three-dimensional structure of NADPH–cytochrome P450 reductase: Prototype for FMN- and FAD-containing enzymes

    Ming Wang, David L. Roberts, Rosemary Paschke, Thomas M. Shea, Bettie Sue Siler Masters, and Jung-Ja P. Kim

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8411-8416; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8411
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    Non-enzymatic and enzymatic hydrolysis of alkyl halides: A haloalkane dehalogenation enzyme evolved to stabilize the gas-phase transition state of an S_N2 displacement reaction

    Felice C. Lightstone, Ya-Jun Zheng, Andreas H. Maulitz, and Thomas C. Bruice

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8417-8420; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8417
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    A Z-DNA binding domain present in the human editing enzyme, double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase

    Alan Herbert, Jens Alfken, Yang-Gyun Kim, I. Saira Mian, Kazuko Nishikura, and Alexander Rich

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8421-8426; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8421
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    Purification and characterization of a CENP-B homologue protein that binds to the centromeric K-type repeat DNA of Schizosaccharomyces pombe

    Joon-Kyu Lee, Joel A. Huberman, and Jerard Hurwitz

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8427-8432; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8427
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    Preferential interaction of the his pause RNA hairpin with RNA polymerase β subunit residues 904–950 correlates with strong transcriptional pausing

    Daguang Wang, Konstantin Severinov, and Robert Landick

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8433-8438; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8433
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    The Bacillus subtilis crh gene encodes a HPr-like protein involved in carbon catabolite repression

    Anne Galinier, Jacques Haiech, Marie-Claude Kilhoffer, Michel Jaquinod, Jörg Stülke, Josef Deutscher, and Isabelle Martin-Verstraete

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8439-8444; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8439
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    In vivo kinetics of a redox-regulated transcriptional switch

    Huangen Ding and Bruce Demple

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8445-8449; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8445
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    Structural flexibility in transcription complex formation revealed by protein–DNA photocrosslinking

    Michele A. Cleary, P. Shannon Pendergrast, and Winship Herr

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8450-8455; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8450
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    Purification and characterization of acetone carboxylase from Xanthobacter strain Py2

    Miriam K. Sluis and Scott A. Ensign

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8456-8461; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8456
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    MLN64 contains a domain with homology to the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) that stimulates steroidogenesis

    Hidemichi Watari, Futoshi Arakane, Christel Moog-Lutz, Caleb B. Kallen, Catherine Tomasetto, George L. Gerton, Marie-Christine Rio, Michael E. Baker, and Jerome F. Strauss III

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8462-8467; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8462
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    Phenotypic conversion of drug-resistant bacteria to drug sensitivity

    Cecilia Guerrier-Takada, Reza Salavati, and Sidney Altman

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8468-8472; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8468
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    The U5 RNA of trypanosomes deviates from the canonical U5 RNA: The Leptomonas collosoma U5 RNA and its coding gene

    Yu-xin Xu, Herzel Ben-Shlomo, and Shulamit Michaeli

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8473-8478; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8473
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    RAC3, a steroid/nuclear receptor-associated coactivator that is related to SRC-1 and TIF2

    Hui Li, Paulo J. Gomes, and J. Don Chen

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8479-8484; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8479
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    Interaction of the human androgen receptor transactivation function with the general transcription factor TFIIF

    Iain J. McEwan and Jan-Åke Gustafsson

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8485-8490; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8485
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    A glutamate residue in the catalytic center of the yeast chorismate mutase restricts enzyme activity to acidic conditions

    Georg Schnappauf, Norbert Sträter, William N. Lipscomb, and Gerhard H. Braus

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8491-8496; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8491
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    Use of intrinsic binding energy for catalysis by an RNA enzyme

    Klemens J. Hertel, Alessio Peracchi, Olke C. Uhlenbeck, and Daniel Herschlag

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8497-8502; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8497
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    Identification by mass spectrometry of the phosphorylated residue responsible for activation of the catalytic domain of myosin I heavy chain kinase, a member of the PAK/STE20 family

    Joanna Szczepanowska, Xiaolong Zhang, Christopher J. Herring, Jun Qin, Edward D. Korn, and Hanna Brzeska

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8503-8508; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8503
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    Molecular cloning of a peroxisomal Ca²⁺-dependent member of the mitochondrial carrier superfamily

    Franz E. Weber, Gianluca Minestrini, James H. Dyer, Moritz Werder, Dario Boffelli, Sabina Compassi, Ernst Wehrli, Richard M. Thomas, Georg Schulthess, and Helmut Hauser

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8509-8514; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8509
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    AtGRP7, a nuclear RNA-binding protein as a component of a circadian-regulated negative feedback loop in Arabidopsis thaliana

    Christian Heintzen, Mena Nater, Klaus Apel, and Dorothee Staiger

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8515-8520; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8515
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    In vitro selection of a 7-methyl-guanosine binding RNA that inhibits translation of capped mRNA molecules

    Aurelia A. Haller and Peter Sarnow

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8521-8526; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8521
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    The product of a thyroid hormone-responsive gene interacts with thyroid hormone receptors

    Catherine C. Thompson and Margaret C. Bottcher

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8527-8532; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8527

• Biophysics

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    The structure of the acto-myosin subfragment 1 complex: Results of searches using data from electron microscopy and x-ray crystallography

    Robert Mendelson and Edward P. Morris

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8533-8538; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8533
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    The load dependence of kinesin’s mechanical cycle

    Chris M. Coppin, Daniel W. Pierce, Long Hsu, and Ronald D. Vale

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8539-8544; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8539
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    Ultrafast signals in protein folding and the polypeptide contracted state

    T. R. Sosnick, M. D. Shtilerman, L. Mayne, and S. W. Englander

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8545-8550; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8545
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    Complete resolution of the solid-state NMR spectrum of a uniformly ¹⁵N-labeled membrane protein in phospholipid bilayers

    Francesca M. Marassi, A. Ramamoorthy, and Stanley J. Opella

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8551-8556; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8551
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    Chromophore structural changes in rhodopsin from nanoseconds to microseconds following pigment photolysis

    Stefan Jäger, James W. Lewis, Tatyana A. Zvyaga, Istvan Szundi, Thomas P. Sakmar, and David S. Kliger

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8557-8562; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8557

• Cell Biology

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    Receptor-associated constitutive protein tyrosine phosphatase activity controls the kinase function of JAK1

    S. Jaharul Haque, Qian Wu, Winfried Kammer, Karlheinz Friedrich, Jonathan M. Smith, Ian M. Kerr, George R. Stark, and Bryan R. G. Williams

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8563-8568; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8563
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    The SH3p4/Sh3p8/SH3p13 protein family: Binding partners for synaptojanin and dynamin via a Grb2-like Src homology 3 domain

    Niels Ringstad, Yasuo Nemoto, and Pietro De Camilli

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8569-8574; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8569
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    A novel role for clathrin in cytokinesis

    Maria L. Niswonger and Theresa J. O’Halloran

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8575-8578; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8575
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    ECA1 complements yeast mutants defective in Ca²⁺ pumps and encodes an endoplasmic reticulum-type Ca²⁺-ATPase in Arabidopsis thaliana

    Feng Liang, Kyle W. Cunningham, Jeffrey F. Harper, and Heven Sze

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8579-8584; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8579
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    Induction of epithelial chloride secretion by channel-forming cryptdins 2 and 3

    W. I. Lencer, G. Cheung, G. R. Strohmeier, M. G. Currie, A. J. Ouellette, M. E. Selsted, and J. L. Madara

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8585-8589; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8585
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    Importin/karyopherin protein family members required for mRNA export from the nucleus

    Matthias Seedorf and Pamela A. Silver

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8590-8595; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8590

• Developmental Biology

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    Anteroposterior neural tissue specification by activin-induced mesoderm

    Jeremy B. A. Green, T. Les Cook, J. C. Smith, and Robert M. Grainger

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8596-8601; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8596
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    Relax promotes ectopic neuronal differentiation in Xenopus embryos

    Philippe Ravassard, Jérome Vallin, Jacques Mallet, and Christine Icard-Liepkalns

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8602-8605; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8602
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    Epidermal muscle attachment site-specific target gene expression and interference with myotube guidance in response to ectopic stripe expression in the developing Drosophila epidermis

    Gerd Vorbrüggen and Herbert Jäckle

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8606-8611; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8606
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    A peptide export–import control circuit modulating bacterial development regulates protein phosphatases of the phosphorelay

    Marta Perego

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8612-8617; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8612

• Ecology

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    Ultraviolet plumage colors predict mate preferences in starlings

    Andrew T. D. Bennett, Innes C. Cuthill, Julian C. Partridge, and Klaus Lunau

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8618-8621; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8618

• Evolution

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    Both apolipoprotein E and A-I genes are present in a nonmammalian vertebrate and are highly expressed during embryonic development

    Patrick J. Babin, Christine Thisse, Michele Durliat, Michele Andre, Marie-Andree Akimenko, and Bernard Thisse

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8622-8627; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8622
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    What initiates speciation in passion-vine butterflies?

    W. Owen McMillan, Chris D. Jiggins, and James Mallet

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8628-8633; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8628
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    Rapid evolution of sex-related genes in Chlamydomonas

    Patrick J. Ferris, Christopher Pavlovic, Stefan Fabry, and Ursula W. Goodenough

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8634-8639; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8634

• Genetics

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    Pseudotyping of murine leukemia virus with the envelope glycoproteins of HIV generates a retroviral vector with specificity of infection for CD4-expressing cells

    Barbara S. Schnierle, Jörn Stitz, Valerie Bosch, Frank Nocken, Heike Merget-Millitzer, Martin Engelstädter, Reinhard Kurth, Bernd Groner, and Klaus Cichutek

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8640-8645; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8640
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    Proviral insertions induce the expression of bone-specific isoforms of PEBP2αA (CBFA1): Evidence for a new myc collaborating oncogene

    M. Stewart, A. Terry, M. Hu, M. O’Hara, K. Blyth, E. Baxter, E. Cameron, D. E. Onions, and J. C. Neil

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8646-8651; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8646
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    Mutagenicity in Escherichia coli of the major DNA adduct derived from the endogenous mutagen malondialdehyde

    Stephen P. Fink, G. Ramachandra Reddy, and Lawrence J. Marnett

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8652-8657; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8652
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    Xeroderma pigmentosum and trichothiodystrophy are associated with different mutations in the XPD (ERCC2) repair/transcription gene

    Elaine M. Taylor, Bernard C. Broughton, Elena Botta, Miria Stefanini, Alain Sarasin, Nicolaas G. J. Jaspers, Heather Fawcett, Susan A. Harcourt, Colin F. Arlett, and Alan R. Lehmann

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8658-8663; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8658
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    Mouse mammary tumor virus/v-Ha-ras transgene-induced mammary tumors exhibit strain-specific allelic loss on mouse chromosome 4

    Eric H. Radany, Karen Hong, Sima Kesharvarzi, Eric S. Lander, and J. Michael Bishop

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8664-8669; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8664
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    Apoptosis resistance of nonobese diabetic peripheral lymphocytes linked to the Idd5 diabetes susceptibility region

    Francesco Colucci, Marie-Louise Bergman, Carlos Penha-Gonçalves, Corrado M. Cilio, and Dan Holmberg

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8670-8674; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8670
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    Characterization of the transposition pattern of the Ac element in Arabidopsis thaliana using endonuclease I-SceI

    Chiyoko Machida, Hitoshi Onouchi, Jun Koizumi, Susumu Hamada, Endang Semiarti, Satomi Torikai, and Yasunori Machida

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8675-8680; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8675
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    Cisplatin increases meiotic crossing-over in mice

    William H. Hanneman, Marie E. Legare, Shannon Sweeney, and John C. Schimenti

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8681-8685; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8681

• Immunology

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    Epithelial antibiotic induced in states of disease

    Ethan D. Stolzenberg, G. Mark Anderson, Mark R. Ackermann, Robert H. Whitlock, and Michael Zasloff

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8686-8690; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8686
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    A family of fibrinogen-related proteins that precipitates parasite-derived molecules is produced by an invertebrate after infection

    Coen M. Adema, Lynn A. Hertel, Robert D. Miller, and Eric S. Loker

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8691-8696; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8691
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    Characterization of anti-anti-idiotypic antibodies that bind antigen and an anti-idiotype

    Fernando A. Goldbaum, C. Alejandro Velikovsky, William Dall’Acqua, Carlos A. Fossati, Barry A. Fields, Bradford C. Braden, Roberto J. Poljak, and Roy A. Mariuzza

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8697-8701; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8697
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    Specific T cell recognition of kinetic isomers in the binding of peptide to class II major histocompatibility complex

    Joshua D. Rabinowitz, Michael N. Liang, Keri Tate, Christopher Lee, Craig Beeson, and Harden M. McConnell

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8702-8707; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8702
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    Cloning and functional characterization of a subunit of the transporter associated with antigen processing

    Suling Li, Hans-Olov Sjögren, Ulf Hellman, Ralf F. Pettersson, and Ping Wang

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8708-8713; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8708
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    CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) sites are required for HIV-1 replication in primary macrophages but not CD4⁺ T cells

    A. J. Henderson and K. L. Calame

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8714-8719; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8714
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    Abrogation of the alternative complement pathway by targeted deletion of murine factor B

    Mitsuru Matsumoto, Wataru Fukuda, Antonella Circolo, Joseph Goellner, Jena Strauss-Schoenberger, Xuefeng Wang, Shigeru Fujita, Tunde Hidvegi, David D. Chaplin, and Harvey R. Colten

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8720-8725; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8720
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    DNA immunization circumvents deficient induction of T helper type 1 and cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses in neonates and during early life

    Xavier Martinez, Christian Brandt, Fatiha Saddallah, Chantal Tougne, Christy Barrios, Fabian Wild, Gordan Dougan, Paul-Henri Lambert, and Claire-Anne Siegrist

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8726-8731; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8726

• Medical Sciences

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    MLL is fused to CBP, a histone acetyltransferase, in therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia with a t(11;16)(q23;p13.3)

    Olatoyosi M. Sobulo, Julian Borrow, Ronald Tomek, Shalini Reshmi, Alanna Harden, Brigitte Schlegelberger, David Housman, Norman A. Doggett, Janet D. Rowley, and Nancy J. Zeleznik-Le

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8732-8737; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8732
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    Transcripts from a single full-length cDNA clone of hepatitis C virus are infectious when directly transfected into the liver of a chimpanzee

    Masayuki Yanagi, Robert H. Purcell, Suzanne U. Emerson, and Jens Bukh

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8738-8743; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8738
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    Hepatitis B virus HBx protein sensitizes cells to apoptotic killing by tumor necrosis factor α

    Fei Su and Robert J. Schneider

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8744-8749; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8744
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    Platelet signal transduction defect with Gα subunit dysfunction and diminished Gα_q in a patient with abnormal platelet responses

    Jagadeesh Gabbeta, Xu Yang, M. Anna Kowalska, Ling Sun, N. Dhanasekaran, and A. Koneti Rao

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8750-8755; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8750
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    Resistance to apoptosis caused by PIG-A gene mutations in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

    Robert A. Brodsky, Milada S. Vala, James P. Barber, M. Edward Medof, and Richard J. Jones

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8756-8760; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8756
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    Conditional switching of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression in tumors: Induction of endothelial cell shedding and regression of hemangioblastoma-like vessels by VEGF withdrawal

    Laura E. Benjamin and Eli Keshet

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8761-8766; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8761
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    Pig but not human interferon-γ initiates human cell-mediated rejection of pig tissue in vivo

    Parvez Sultan, Allan G. Murray, Jennifer M. McNiff, Marc I. Lorber, Philip W. Askenase, Alfred L. M. Bothwell, and Jordan S. Pober

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8767-8772; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8767
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    Ubiquitous, heritable damage in cell populations that survive treatment with methotrexate

    Ming Chow and Harry Rubin

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8773-8778; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8773
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    Demonstration of a novel circulating anti-prostacyclin receptor antibody

    Nighat N. Kahn, William A. Bauman, and Asru K. Sinha

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8779-8782; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8779
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    Fluorescence tomographic imaging in turbid media using early-arriving photons and Laplace transforms

    Jun Wu, Lev Perelman, Ramachandra R. Dasari, and Michael S. Feld

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8783-8788; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8783
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    CTLA4-Ig and anti-CD40 ligand prevent renal allograft rejection in primates

    Allan D. Kirk, David M. Harlan, Nicholas N. Armstrong, Thomas A. Davis, Yinchen Dong, Gary S. Gray, Xuening Hong, David Thomas, John H. Fechner Jr., and Stuart J. Knechtle

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8789-8794; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8789
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    Immunotargeting of liposomes to activated vascular endothelial cells: A strategy for site-selective delivery in the cardiovascular system

    David D. Spragg, Dennis R. Alford, Ruth Greferath, Charles E. Larsen, Kyung-Dall Lee, Geoffrey C. Gurtner, Myron I. Cybulsky, P. Francois Tosi, Claude Nicolau, and Michael A. Gimbrone Jr.

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8795-8800; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8795

• Microbiology

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    A natural polymorphism in β-lactamase is a global suppressor

    Wanzhi Huang and Timothy Palzkill

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8801-8806; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8801
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    Loss of virulence in Leishmania donovani deficient in an amastigote-specific protein, A2

    Wen-Wei Zhang and Greg Matlashewski

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8807-8811; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8807
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    Transcription initiation is controlled by three core promoter elements in the hgl5 gene of the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica

    Upinder Singh, Joshua B. Rogers, Barbara J. Mann, and William A. Petri Jr.

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8812-8817; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8812

• Neurobiology

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    Intrastriatal injection of an adenoviral vector expressing glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor prevents dopaminergic neuron degeneration and behavioral impairment in a rat model of Parkinson disease

    Alicia Bilang-Bleuel, Frédéric Revah, Phillippe Colin, Isabelle Locquet, Jean-Jacques Robert, Jacques Mallet, and Philippe Horellou

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8818-8823; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8818
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    A point mutation in the γ₂ subunit of γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors results in altered benzodiazepine binding site specificity

    Andreas Buhr and Erwin Sigel

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8824-8829; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8824
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    Glutamate receptor-mediated toxicity in optic nerve oligodendrocytes

    Carlos Matute, M. Victoria Sánchez-Gómez, Luis Martínez-Millán, and Ricardo Miledi

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8830-8835; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8830
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    Modulation of cognition-specific cortical activity by gonadal steroids: A positron-emission tomography study in women

    Karen Faith Berman, Peter J. Schmidt, David R. Rubinow, Merry A. Danaceau, John D. Van Horn, Giuseppe Esposito, Jill L. Ostrem, and Daniel R. Weinberger

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8836-8841; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8836
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    A calcium responsive element that regulates expression of two calcium binding proteins in Purkinje cells

    Donald B. Arnold and Nathaniel Heintz

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8842-8847; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8842
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    Kinase domain of the muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK) is sufficient for phosphorylation but not clustering of acetylcholine receptors: Required role for the MuSK ectodomain?

    David J. Glass, Elizabeth D. Apel, Sonal Shah, David C. Bowen, Thomas M. DeChiara, Trevor N. Stitt, Joshua R. Sanes, and George D. Yancopoulos

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8848-8853; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8848
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    Nucleus reticularis neurons mediate diverse inhibitory effects in thalamus

    Charles L. Cox, John R. Huguenard, and David A. Prince

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8854-8859; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8854
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    Mechanisms of spectral tuning in the mouse green cone pigment

    Hui Sun, Jennifer P. Macke, and Jeremy Nathans

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8860-8865; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8860
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    Direct interaction of Gβγ with a C-terminal Gβγ-binding domain of the Ca²⁺ channel α₁ subunit is responsible for channel inhibition by G protein-coupled receptors

    Ning Qin, Daniela Platano, Riccardo Olcese, Enrico Stefani, and Lutz Birnbaumer

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8866-8871; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8866

• Physiology

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    Activation and inhibition of K-ATP currents by guanine nucleotides is mediated by different channel subunits

    Stefan Trapp, Stephen J. Tucker, and Frances M. Ashcroft

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8872-8877; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8872
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    Physiological response to long-term peripheral and central leptin infusion in lean and obese mice

    Jeffrey L. Halaas, Carol Boozer, John Blair-West, Naseem Fidahusein, Derek A. Denton, and Jeffrey M. Friedman

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8878-8883; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8878
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    Luminal trypsin may regulate enterocytes through proteinase-activated receptor 2

    Wuyi Kong, Karen McConalogue, Lev M. Khitin, Morley D. Hollenberg, Donald G. Payan, Stephan K. Böhm, and Nigel W. Bunnett

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8884-8889; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8884

• Plant Biology

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    Regulation of chloroplast protein import through a protochlorophyllide-responsive transit peptide

    Christiane Reinbothe, Nikolai Lebedev, Klaus Apel, and Steffen Reinbothe

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8890-8894; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8890
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    Cloning and characterization of a plastidal and a mitochondrial isoform of tobacco protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase

    Inna Lermontova, Elisabeth Kruse, Hans-Peter Mock, and Bernhard Grimm

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8895-8900; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8895
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    enod40 induces dedifferentiation and division of root cortical cells in legumes

    Celine Charon, Christina Johansson, Eva Kondorosi, Adam Kondorosi, and Martin Crespi

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8901-8906; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8901
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    Mendel’s dwarfing gene: cDNAs from the Le alleles and function of the expressed proteins

    David N. Martin, William M. Proebsting, and Peter Hedden

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8907-8911; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8907

• Population Biology

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    Philopatry of male marine turtles inferred from mitochondrial DNA markers

    Nancy N. FitzSimmons, Colin J. Limpus, Janette A. Norman, Alan R. Goldizen, Jeffrey D. Miller, and Craig Moritz

    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8912-8917; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8912