Skip to main content
  • Submit
  • About
    • Editorial Board
    • PNAS Staff
    • FAQ
    • Accessibility Statement
    • Rights and Permissions
    • Site Map
  • Contact
  • Journal Club
  • Subscribe
    • Subscription Rates
    • Subscriptions FAQ
    • Open Access
    • Recommend PNAS to Your Librarian
  • Log in
  • My Cart

Main menu

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Current
    • Special Feature Articles - Most Recent
    • Special Features
    • Colloquia
    • Collected Articles
    • PNAS Classics
    • List of Issues
  • Front Matter
  • News
    • For the Press
    • This Week In PNAS
    • PNAS in the News
  • Podcasts
  • Authors
    • Information for Authors
    • Editorial and Journal Policies
    • Submission Procedures
    • Fees and Licenses
  • Submit
  • About
    • Editorial Board
    • PNAS Staff
    • FAQ
    • Accessibility Statement
    • Rights and Permissions
    • Site Map
  • Contact
  • Journal Club
  • Subscribe
    • Subscription Rates
    • Subscriptions FAQ
    • Open Access
    • Recommend PNAS to Your Librarian

User menu

  • Log in
  • My Cart

Search

  • Advanced search
Home
Home

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Current
    • Special Feature Articles - Most Recent
    • Special Features
    • Colloquia
    • Collected Articles
    • PNAS Classics
    • List of Issues
  • Front Matter
  • News
    • For the Press
    • This Week In PNAS
    • PNAS in the News
  • Podcasts
  • Authors
    • Information for Authors
    • Editorial and Journal Policies
    • Submission Procedures
    • Fees and Licenses

New Research In

Physical Sciences

Featured Portals

  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Sustainability Science

Articles by Topic

  • Applied Mathematics
  • Applied Physical Sciences
  • Astronomy
  • Computer Sciences
  • Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Mathematics
  • Statistics

Social Sciences

Featured Portals

  • Anthropology
  • Sustainability Science

Articles by Topic

  • Economic Sciences
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Political Sciences
  • Psychological and Cognitive Sciences
  • Social Sciences

Biological Sciences

Featured Portals

  • Sustainability Science

Articles by Topic

  • Agricultural Sciences
  • Anthropology
  • Applied Biological Sciences
  • Biochemistry
  • Biophysics and Computational Biology
  • Cell Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Ecology
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Evolution
  • Genetics
  • Immunology and Inflammation
  • Medical Sciences
  • Microbiology
  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology
  • Physiology
  • Plant Biology
  • Population Biology
  • Psychological and Cognitive Sciences
  • Sustainability Science
  • Systems Biology

Table of Contents

August 05, 1997; vol. 94 no. 16

Colloquium Papers (free online)

  • You have access
    Climate change and carbon dioxide: An introduction
    Charles D. Keeling
    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8273-8274; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8273
  • You have access
    Tribute to Roger Revelle and his contribution to studies of carbon dioxide and climate change
    Walter H. Munk
    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8275-8279; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8275
  • You have access
    Equilibration of the terrestrial water, nitrogen, and carbon cycles
    David S. Schimel, B. H. Braswell, and W. J. Parton
    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8280-8283; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8280
  • You have access
    Potential responses of soil organic carbon to global environmental change
    Susan E. Trumbore
    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8284-8291; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8284
  • You have access
    Global air-sea flux of CO2: An estimate based on measurements of sea–air pCO2 difference
    Taro Takahashi, Richard A. Feely, Ray F. Weiss, Rik H. Wanninkhof, David W. Chipman, Stewart C. Sutherland, and Timothy T. Takahashi
    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8292-8299; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8292
  • You have access
    Characteristics of the deep ocean carbon system during the past 150,000 years: ΣCO2 distributions, deep water flow patterns, and abrupt climate change
    Edward A. Boyle
    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8300-8307; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8300
  • You have access
    Direct observation of the oceanic CO2 increase revisited
    Peter G. Brewer, Catherine Goyet, and Gernot Friederich
    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8308-8313; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8308
  • You have access
    The observed global warming record: What does it tell us?
    T. M. L. Wigley, P. D. Jones, and S. C. B. Raper
    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8314-8320; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8314
  • You have access
    Possible forcing of global temperature by the oceanic tides
    Charles D. Keeling and Timothy P. Whorf
    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8321-8328; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8321
  • You have access
    Spectrum of 100-kyr glacial cycle: Orbital inclination, not eccentricity
    Richard A. Muller and Gordon J. MacDonald
    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8329-8334; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8329
  • You have access
    Can increasing carbon dioxide cause climate change?
    Richard S. Lindzen
    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8335-8342; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8335
  • You have access
    Gases in ice cores
    Michael Bender, Todd Sowers, and Edward Brook
    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8343-8349; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8343
  • You have access
    Tree rings, carbon dioxide, and climatic change
    Gordon C. Jacoby and Rosanne D. D’Arrigo
    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8350-8353; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8350
  • You have access
    Geochemistry of corals: Proxies of past ocean chemistry, ocean circulation, and climate
    Ellen R. M. Druffel
    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8354-8361; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8354
  • You have access
    A long marine history of carbon cycle modulation by orbital-climatic changes
    Timothy D. Herbert
    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8362-8369; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8362
  • You have access
    Dependence of global temperatures on atmospheric CO2 and solar irradiance
    David J. Thomson
    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8370-8377; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8370

Commentary

  • You have access
    The different faces of poly(ethylene glycol)
    Jacob Israelachvili
    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8378-8379; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8378

Review

  • You have access
    The high spontaneous mutation rate: Is it a health risk?
    James F. Crow
    PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8380-8386; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8380

Physical Sciences

  • Chemistry

    • You have access
      Factors controlling the competition among rotational and vibrational energy transfer channels in glyoxal
      • Inaugural Article
      Charles S. Parmenter, Samuel M. Clegg, Douglas J. Krajnovich, and Shao-ping Lu
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8387-8392; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8387

Social Sciences

  • Psychology

    • You have access
      Experience-dependent, asymmetric expansion of hippocampal place fields
      Mayank R. Mehta, Carol A. Barnes, and Bruce L. McNaughton
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8918-8921; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8918

Biological Sciences

  • Agricultural Sciences

    • You have access
      Enhanced methionine levels and increased nutritive value of seeds of transgenic lupins (Lupinus angustifolius L.) expressing a sunflower seed albumin gene
      Lisa Molvig, Linda M. Tabe, Bjorn O. Eggum, Andrew E. Moore, Stuart Craig, Donald Spencer, and Thomas J. V. Higgins
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8393-8398; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8393
  • Applied Biological Sciences

    • You have access
      Measurements of attractive forces between proteins and end-grafted poly(ethylene glycol) chains
      S. R. Sheth and D. Leckband
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8399-8404; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8399
  • Biochemistry

    • You have access
      Monitoring protein–protein interactions in intact eukaryotic cells by β-galactosidase complementation
      Fabio Rossi, Carol A. Charlton, and Helen M. Blau
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8405-8410; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8405
    • You have access
      Three-dimensional structure of NADPH–cytochrome P450 reductase: Prototype for FMN- and FAD-containing enzymes
      Ming Wang, David L. Roberts, Rosemary Paschke, Thomas M. Shea, Bettie Sue Siler Masters, and Jung-Ja P. Kim
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8411-8416; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8411
    • You have access
      Non-enzymatic and enzymatic hydrolysis of alkyl halides: A haloalkane dehalogenation enzyme evolved to stabilize the gas-phase transition state of an SN2 displacement reaction
      Felice C. Lightstone, Ya-Jun Zheng, Andreas H. Maulitz, and Thomas C. Bruice
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8417-8420; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8417
    • You have access
      A Z-DNA binding domain present in the human editing enzyme, double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase
      Alan Herbert, Jens Alfken, Yang-Gyun Kim, I. Saira Mian, Kazuko Nishikura, and Alexander Rich
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8421-8426; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8421
    • You have access
      Purification and characterization of a CENP-B homologue protein that binds to the centromeric K-type repeat DNA of Schizosaccharomyces pombe
      Joon-Kyu Lee, Joel A. Huberman, and Jerard Hurwitz
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8427-8432; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8427
    • You have access
      Preferential interaction of the his pause RNA hairpin with RNA polymerase β subunit residues 904–950 correlates with strong transcriptional pausing
      Daguang Wang, Konstantin Severinov, and Robert Landick
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8433-8438; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8433
    • You have access
      The Bacillus subtilis crh gene encodes a HPr-like protein involved in carbon catabolite repression
      Anne Galinier, Jacques Haiech, Marie-Claude Kilhoffer, Michel Jaquinod, Jörg Stülke, Josef Deutscher, and Isabelle Martin-Verstraete
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8439-8444; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8439
    • You have access
      In vivo kinetics of a redox-regulated transcriptional switch
      Huangen Ding and Bruce Demple
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8445-8449; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8445
    • You have access
      Structural flexibility in transcription complex formation revealed by protein–DNA photocrosslinking
      Michele A. Cleary, P. Shannon Pendergrast, and Winship Herr
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8450-8455; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8450
    • You have access
      Purification and characterization of acetone carboxylase from Xanthobacter strain Py2
      Miriam K. Sluis and Scott A. Ensign
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8456-8461; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8456
    • You have access
      MLN64 contains a domain with homology to the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) that stimulates steroidogenesis
      Hidemichi Watari, Futoshi Arakane, Christel Moog-Lutz, Caleb B. Kallen, Catherine Tomasetto, George L. Gerton, Marie-Christine Rio, Michael E. Baker, and Jerome F. Strauss III
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8462-8467; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8462
    • You have access
      Phenotypic conversion of drug-resistant bacteria to drug sensitivity
      Cecilia Guerrier-Takada, Reza Salavati, and Sidney Altman
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8468-8472; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8468
    • You have access
      The U5 RNA of trypanosomes deviates from the canonical U5 RNA: The Leptomonas collosoma U5 RNA and its coding gene
      Yu-xin Xu, Herzel Ben-Shlomo, and Shulamit Michaeli
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8473-8478; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8473
    • You have access
      RAC3, a steroid/nuclear receptor-associated coactivator that is related to SRC-1 and TIF2
      Hui Li, Paulo J. Gomes, and J. Don Chen
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8479-8484; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8479
    • You have access
      Interaction of the human androgen receptor transactivation function with the general transcription factor TFIIF
      Iain J. McEwan and Jan-Åke Gustafsson
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8485-8490; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8485
    • You have access
      A glutamate residue in the catalytic center of the yeast chorismate mutase restricts enzyme activity to acidic conditions
      Georg Schnappauf, Norbert Sträter, William N. Lipscomb, and Gerhard H. Braus
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8491-8496; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8491
    • You have access
      Use of intrinsic binding energy for catalysis by an RNA enzyme
      Klemens J. Hertel, Alessio Peracchi, Olke C. Uhlenbeck, and Daniel Herschlag
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8497-8502; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8497
    • You have access
      Identification by mass spectrometry of the phosphorylated residue responsible for activation of the catalytic domain of myosin I heavy chain kinase, a member of the PAK/STE20 family
      Joanna Szczepanowska, Xiaolong Zhang, Christopher J. Herring, Jun Qin, Edward D. Korn, and Hanna Brzeska
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8503-8508; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8503
    • You have access
      Molecular cloning of a peroxisomal Ca2+-dependent member of the mitochondrial carrier superfamily
      Franz E. Weber, Gianluca Minestrini, James H. Dyer, Moritz Werder, Dario Boffelli, Sabina Compassi, Ernst Wehrli, Richard M. Thomas, Georg Schulthess, and Helmut Hauser
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8509-8514; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8509
    • You have access
      AtGRP7, a nuclear RNA-binding protein as a component of a circadian-regulated negative feedback loop in Arabidopsis thaliana
      Christian Heintzen, Mena Nater, Klaus Apel, and Dorothee Staiger
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8515-8520; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8515
    • You have access
      In vitro selection of a 7-methyl-guanosine binding RNA that inhibits translation of capped mRNA molecules
      Aurelia A. Haller and Peter Sarnow
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8521-8526; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8521
    • You have access
      The product of a thyroid hormone-responsive gene interacts with thyroid hormone receptors
      Catherine C. Thompson and Margaret C. Bottcher
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8527-8532; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8527
  • Biophysics

    • You have access
      The structure of the acto-myosin subfragment 1 complex: Results of searches using data from electron microscopy and x-ray crystallography
      Robert Mendelson and Edward P. Morris
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8533-8538; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8533
    • You have access
      The load dependence of kinesin’s mechanical cycle
      Chris M. Coppin, Daniel W. Pierce, Long Hsu, and Ronald D. Vale
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8539-8544; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8539
    • You have access
      Ultrafast signals in protein folding and the polypeptide contracted state
      T. R. Sosnick, M. D. Shtilerman, L. Mayne, and S. W. Englander
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8545-8550; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8545
    • You have access
      Complete resolution of the solid-state NMR spectrum of a uniformly 15N-labeled membrane protein in phospholipid bilayers
      Francesca M. Marassi, A. Ramamoorthy, and Stanley J. Opella
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8551-8556; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8551
    • You have access
      Chromophore structural changes in rhodopsin from nanoseconds to microseconds following pigment photolysis
      Stefan Jäger, James W. Lewis, Tatyana A. Zvyaga, Istvan Szundi, Thomas P. Sakmar, and David S. Kliger
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8557-8562; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8557
  • Cell Biology

    • You have access
      Receptor-associated constitutive protein tyrosine phosphatase activity controls the kinase function of JAK1
      S. Jaharul Haque, Qian Wu, Winfried Kammer, Karlheinz Friedrich, Jonathan M. Smith, Ian M. Kerr, George R. Stark, and Bryan R. G. Williams
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8563-8568; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8563
    • You have access
      The SH3p4/Sh3p8/SH3p13 protein family: Binding partners for synaptojanin and dynamin via a Grb2-like Src homology 3 domain
      Niels Ringstad, Yasuo Nemoto, and Pietro De Camilli
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8569-8574; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8569
    • You have access
      A novel role for clathrin in cytokinesis
      Maria L. Niswonger and Theresa J. O’Halloran
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8575-8578; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8575
    • You have access
      ECA1 complements yeast mutants defective in Ca2+ pumps and encodes an endoplasmic reticulum-type Ca2+-ATPase in Arabidopsis thaliana
      Feng Liang, Kyle W. Cunningham, Jeffrey F. Harper, and Heven Sze
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8579-8584; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8579
    • You have access
      Induction of epithelial chloride secretion by channel-forming cryptdins 2 and 3
      W. I. Lencer, G. Cheung, G. R. Strohmeier, M. G. Currie, A. J. Ouellette, M. E. Selsted, and J. L. Madara
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8585-8589; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8585
    • You have access
      Importin/karyopherin protein family members required for mRNA export from the nucleus
      Matthias Seedorf and Pamela A. Silver
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8590-8595; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8590
  • Developmental Biology

    • You have access
      Anteroposterior neural tissue specification by activin-induced mesoderm
      Jeremy B. A. Green, T. Les Cook, J. C. Smith, and Robert M. Grainger
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8596-8601; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8596
    • You have access
      Relax promotes ectopic neuronal differentiation in Xenopus embryos
      Philippe Ravassard, Jérome Vallin, Jacques Mallet, and Christine Icard-Liepkalns
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8602-8605; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8602
    • You have access
      Epidermal muscle attachment site-specific target gene expression and interference with myotube guidance in response to ectopic stripe expression in the developing Drosophila epidermis
      Gerd Vorbrüggen and Herbert Jäckle
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8606-8611; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8606
    • You have access
      A peptide export–import control circuit modulating bacterial development regulates protein phosphatases of the phosphorelay
      Marta Perego
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8612-8617; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8612
  • Ecology

    • You have access
      Ultraviolet plumage colors predict mate preferences in starlings
      Andrew T. D. Bennett, Innes C. Cuthill, Julian C. Partridge, and Klaus Lunau
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8618-8621; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8618
  • Evolution

    • You have access
      Both apolipoprotein E and A-I genes are present in a nonmammalian vertebrate and are highly expressed during embryonic development
      Patrick J. Babin, Christine Thisse, Michele Durliat, Michele Andre, Marie-Andree Akimenko, and Bernard Thisse
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8622-8627; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8622
    • You have access
      What initiates speciation in passion-vine butterflies?
      W. Owen McMillan, Chris D. Jiggins, and James Mallet
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8628-8633; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8628
    • You have access
      Rapid evolution of sex-related genes in Chlamydomonas
      Patrick J. Ferris, Christopher Pavlovic, Stefan Fabry, and Ursula W. Goodenough
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8634-8639; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8634
  • Genetics

    • You have access
      Pseudotyping of murine leukemia virus with the envelope glycoproteins of HIV generates a retroviral vector with specificity of infection for CD4-expressing cells
      Barbara S. Schnierle, Jörn Stitz, Valerie Bosch, Frank Nocken, Heike Merget-Millitzer, Martin Engelstädter, Reinhard Kurth, Bernd Groner, and Klaus Cichutek
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8640-8645; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8640
    • You have access
      Proviral insertions induce the expression of bone-specific isoforms of PEBP2αA (CBFA1): Evidence for a new myc collaborating oncogene
      M. Stewart, A. Terry, M. Hu, M. O’Hara, K. Blyth, E. Baxter, E. Cameron, D. E. Onions, and J. C. Neil
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8646-8651; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8646
    • You have access
      Mutagenicity in Escherichia coli of the major DNA adduct derived from the endogenous mutagen malondialdehyde
      Stephen P. Fink, G. Ramachandra Reddy, and Lawrence J. Marnett
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8652-8657; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8652
    • You have access
      Xeroderma pigmentosum and trichothiodystrophy are associated with different mutations in the XPD (ERCC2) repair/transcription gene
      Elaine M. Taylor, Bernard C. Broughton, Elena Botta, Miria Stefanini, Alain Sarasin, Nicolaas G. J. Jaspers, Heather Fawcett, Susan A. Harcourt, Colin F. Arlett, and Alan R. Lehmann
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8658-8663; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8658
    • You have access
      Mouse mammary tumor virus/v-Ha-ras transgene-induced mammary tumors exhibit strain-specific allelic loss on mouse chromosome 4
      Eric H. Radany, Karen Hong, Sima Kesharvarzi, Eric S. Lander, and J. Michael Bishop
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8664-8669; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8664
    • You have access
      Apoptosis resistance of nonobese diabetic peripheral lymphocytes linked to the Idd5 diabetes susceptibility region
      Francesco Colucci, Marie-Louise Bergman, Carlos Penha-Gonçalves, Corrado M. Cilio, and Dan Holmberg
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8670-8674; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8670
    • You have access
      Characterization of the transposition pattern of the Ac element in Arabidopsis thaliana using endonuclease I-SceI
      Chiyoko Machida, Hitoshi Onouchi, Jun Koizumi, Susumu Hamada, Endang Semiarti, Satomi Torikai, and Yasunori Machida
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8675-8680; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8675
    • You have access
      Cisplatin increases meiotic crossing-over in mice
      William H. Hanneman, Marie E. Legare, Shannon Sweeney, and John C. Schimenti
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8681-8685; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8681
  • Immunology

    • You have access
      Epithelial antibiotic induced in states of disease
      Ethan D. Stolzenberg, G. Mark Anderson, Mark R. Ackermann, Robert H. Whitlock, and Michael Zasloff
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8686-8690; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8686
    • You have access
      A family of fibrinogen-related proteins that precipitates parasite-derived molecules is produced by an invertebrate after infection
      Coen M. Adema, Lynn A. Hertel, Robert D. Miller, and Eric S. Loker
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8691-8696; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8691
    • You have access
      Characterization of anti-anti-idiotypic antibodies that bind antigen and an anti-idiotype
      Fernando A. Goldbaum, C. Alejandro Velikovsky, William Dall’Acqua, Carlos A. Fossati, Barry A. Fields, Bradford C. Braden, Roberto J. Poljak, and Roy A. Mariuzza
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8697-8701; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8697
    • You have access
      Specific T cell recognition of kinetic isomers in the binding of peptide to class II major histocompatibility complex
      Joshua D. Rabinowitz, Michael N. Liang, Keri Tate, Christopher Lee, Craig Beeson, and Harden M. McConnell
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8702-8707; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8702
    • You have access
      Cloning and functional characterization of a subunit of the transporter associated with antigen processing
      Suling Li, Hans-Olov Sjögren, Ulf Hellman, Ralf F. Pettersson, and Ping Wang
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8708-8713; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8708
    • You have access
      CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) sites are required for HIV-1 replication in primary macrophages but not CD4+ T cells
      A. J. Henderson and K. L. Calame
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8714-8719; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8714
    • You have access
      Abrogation of the alternative complement pathway by targeted deletion of murine factor B
      Mitsuru Matsumoto, Wataru Fukuda, Antonella Circolo, Joseph Goellner, Jena Strauss-Schoenberger, Xuefeng Wang, Shigeru Fujita, Tunde Hidvegi, David D. Chaplin, and Harvey R. Colten
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8720-8725; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8720
    • You have access
      DNA immunization circumvents deficient induction of T helper type 1 and cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses in neonates and during early life
      Xavier Martinez, Christian Brandt, Fatiha Saddallah, Chantal Tougne, Christy Barrios, Fabian Wild, Gordan Dougan, Paul-Henri Lambert, and Claire-Anne Siegrist
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8726-8731; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8726
  • Medical Sciences

    • You have access
      MLL is fused to CBP, a histone acetyltransferase, in therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia with a t(11;16)(q23;p13.3)
      Olatoyosi M. Sobulo, Julian Borrow, Ronald Tomek, Shalini Reshmi, Alanna Harden, Brigitte Schlegelberger, David Housman, Norman A. Doggett, Janet D. Rowley, and Nancy J. Zeleznik-Le
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8732-8737; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8732
    • You have access
      Transcripts from a single full-length cDNA clone of hepatitis C virus are infectious when directly transfected into the liver of a chimpanzee
      Masayuki Yanagi, Robert H. Purcell, Suzanne U. Emerson, and Jens Bukh
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8738-8743; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8738
    • You have access
      Hepatitis B virus HBx protein sensitizes cells to apoptotic killing by tumor necrosis factor α
      Fei Su and Robert J. Schneider
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8744-8749; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8744
    • You have access
      Platelet signal transduction defect with Gα subunit dysfunction and diminished Gαq in a patient with abnormal platelet responses
      Jagadeesh Gabbeta, Xu Yang, M. Anna Kowalska, Ling Sun, N. Dhanasekaran, and A. Koneti Rao
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8750-8755; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8750
    • You have access
      Resistance to apoptosis caused by PIG-A gene mutations in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
      Robert A. Brodsky, Milada S. Vala, James P. Barber, M. Edward Medof, and Richard J. Jones
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8756-8760; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8756
    • You have access
      Conditional switching of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression in tumors: Induction of endothelial cell shedding and regression of hemangioblastoma-like vessels by VEGF withdrawal
      Laura E. Benjamin and Eli Keshet
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8761-8766; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8761
    • You have access
      Pig but not human interferon-γ initiates human cell-mediated rejection of pig tissue in vivo
      Parvez Sultan, Allan G. Murray, Jennifer M. McNiff, Marc I. Lorber, Philip W. Askenase, Alfred L. M. Bothwell, and Jordan S. Pober
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8767-8772; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8767
    • You have access
      Ubiquitous, heritable damage in cell populations that survive treatment with methotrexate
      Ming Chow and Harry Rubin
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8773-8778; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8773
    • You have access
      Demonstration of a novel circulating anti-prostacyclin receptor antibody
      Nighat N. Kahn, William A. Bauman, and Asru K. Sinha
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8779-8782; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8779
    • You have access
      Fluorescence tomographic imaging in turbid media using early-arriving photons and Laplace transforms
      Jun Wu, Lev Perelman, Ramachandra R. Dasari, and Michael S. Feld
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8783-8788; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8783
    • You have access
      CTLA4-Ig and anti-CD40 ligand prevent renal allograft rejection in primates
      Allan D. Kirk, David M. Harlan, Nicholas N. Armstrong, Thomas A. Davis, Yinchen Dong, Gary S. Gray, Xuening Hong, David Thomas, John H. Fechner Jr., and Stuart J. Knechtle
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8789-8794; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8789
    • You have access
      Immunotargeting of liposomes to activated vascular endothelial cells: A strategy for site-selective delivery in the cardiovascular system
      David D. Spragg, Dennis R. Alford, Ruth Greferath, Charles E. Larsen, Kyung-Dall Lee, Geoffrey C. Gurtner, Myron I. Cybulsky, P. Francois Tosi, Claude Nicolau, and Michael A. Gimbrone Jr.
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8795-8800; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8795
  • Microbiology

    • You have access
      A natural polymorphism in β-lactamase is a global suppressor
      Wanzhi Huang and Timothy Palzkill
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8801-8806; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8801
    • You have access
      Loss of virulence in Leishmania donovani deficient in an amastigote-specific protein, A2
      Wen-Wei Zhang and Greg Matlashewski
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8807-8811; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8807
    • You have access
      Transcription initiation is controlled by three core promoter elements in the hgl5 gene of the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica
      Upinder Singh, Joshua B. Rogers, Barbara J. Mann, and William A. Petri Jr.
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8812-8817; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8812
  • Neurobiology

    • You have access
      Intrastriatal injection of an adenoviral vector expressing glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor prevents dopaminergic neuron degeneration and behavioral impairment in a rat model of Parkinson disease
      Alicia Bilang-Bleuel, Frédéric Revah, Phillippe Colin, Isabelle Locquet, Jean-Jacques Robert, Jacques Mallet, and Philippe Horellou
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8818-8823; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8818
    • You have access
      A point mutation in the γ2 subunit of γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors results in altered benzodiazepine binding site specificity
      Andreas Buhr and Erwin Sigel
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8824-8829; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8824
    • You have access
      Glutamate receptor-mediated toxicity in optic nerve oligodendrocytes
      Carlos Matute, M. Victoria Sánchez-Gómez, Luis Martínez-Millán, and Ricardo Miledi
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8830-8835; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8830
    • You have access
      Modulation of cognition-specific cortical activity by gonadal steroids: A positron-emission tomography study in women
      Karen Faith Berman, Peter J. Schmidt, David R. Rubinow, Merry A. Danaceau, John D. Van Horn, Giuseppe Esposito, Jill L. Ostrem, and Daniel R. Weinberger
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8836-8841; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8836
    • You have access
      A calcium responsive element that regulates expression of two calcium binding proteins in Purkinje cells
      Donald B. Arnold and Nathaniel Heintz
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8842-8847; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8842
    • You have access
      Kinase domain of the muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK) is sufficient for phosphorylation but not clustering of acetylcholine receptors: Required role for the MuSK ectodomain?
      David J. Glass, Elizabeth D. Apel, Sonal Shah, David C. Bowen, Thomas M. DeChiara, Trevor N. Stitt, Joshua R. Sanes, and George D. Yancopoulos
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8848-8853; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8848
    • You have access
      Nucleus reticularis neurons mediate diverse inhibitory effects in thalamus
      Charles L. Cox, John R. Huguenard, and David A. Prince
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8854-8859; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8854
    • You have access
      Mechanisms of spectral tuning in the mouse green cone pigment
      Hui Sun, Jennifer P. Macke, and Jeremy Nathans
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8860-8865; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8860
    • You have access
      Direct interaction of Gβγ with a C-terminal Gβγ-binding domain of the Ca2+ channel α1 subunit is responsible for channel inhibition by G protein-coupled receptors
      Ning Qin, Daniela Platano, Riccardo Olcese, Enrico Stefani, and Lutz Birnbaumer
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8866-8871; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8866
  • Physiology

    • You have access
      Activation and inhibition of K-ATP currents by guanine nucleotides is mediated by different channel subunits
      Stefan Trapp, Stephen J. Tucker, and Frances M. Ashcroft
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8872-8877; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8872
    • You have access
      Physiological response to long-term peripheral and central leptin infusion in lean and obese mice
      Jeffrey L. Halaas, Carol Boozer, John Blair-West, Naseem Fidahusein, Derek A. Denton, and Jeffrey M. Friedman
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8878-8883; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8878
    • You have access
      Luminal trypsin may regulate enterocytes through proteinase-activated receptor 2
      Wuyi Kong, Karen McConalogue, Lev M. Khitin, Morley D. Hollenberg, Donald G. Payan, Stephan K. Böhm, and Nigel W. Bunnett
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8884-8889; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8884
  • Plant Biology

    • You have access
      Regulation of chloroplast protein import through a protochlorophyllide-responsive transit peptide
      Christiane Reinbothe, Nikolai Lebedev, Klaus Apel, and Steffen Reinbothe
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8890-8894; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8890
    • You have access
      Cloning and characterization of a plastidal and a mitochondrial isoform of tobacco protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase
      Inna Lermontova, Elisabeth Kruse, Hans-Peter Mock, and Bernhard Grimm
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8895-8900; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8895
    • You have access
      enod40 induces dedifferentiation and division of root cortical cells in legumes
      Celine Charon, Christina Johansson, Eva Kondorosi, Adam Kondorosi, and Martin Crespi
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8901-8906; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8901
    • You have access
      Mendel’s dwarfing gene: cDNAs from the Le alleles and function of the expressed proteins
      David N. Martin, William M. Proebsting, and Peter Hedden
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8907-8911; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8907
  • Population Biology

    • You have access
      Philopatry of male marine turtles inferred from mitochondrial DNA markers
      Nancy N. FitzSimmons, Colin J. Limpus, Janette A. Norman, Alan R. Goldizen, Jeffrey D. Miller, and Craig Moritz
      PNAS August 5, 1997 94 (16) 8912-8917; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8912
PreviousNext
Back to top

Browse PNAS Issues

In this issue

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: 94 (16)
  • Table of Contents
Sign up for alerts

Jump to

  • Colloquium Papers (free online)
  • Commentary
  • Review
  • Physical Sciences
  • Social Sciences
  • Biological Sciences

PNAS Science Sessions podcast

Site Logo
Powered by HighWire
  • Submit Manuscript
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • RSS Feeds
  • Email Alerts

Articles

  • Current Issue
  • Latest Articles
  • Archive

PNAS Portals

  • Anthropology
  • Chemistry
  • Classics
  • Front Matter
  • Physics
  • Sustainability Science
  • Teaching Resources

Information

  • Authors
  • Editorial Board
  • Reviewers
  • Librarians
  • Press
  • Site Map
  • PNAS Updates

Feedback    Privacy/Legal

Copyright © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. Online ISSN 1091-6490