Table of Contents

Biological Sciences

• Biochemistry

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    A nonnatural transcriptional coactivator

    Origène Nyanguile, Motonari Uesugi, David J. Austin, and Gregory L. Verdine

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13402-13406; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13402
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    Characterization of residual structure in the thermally denatured state of barnase by simulation and experiment: Description of the folding pathway

    Chris J. Bond, Kam-Bo Wong, Jane Clarke, Alan R. Fersht, and Valerie Daggett

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13409-13413; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13409
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    Catalytic mechanism of the adenylyl and guanylyl cyclases: Modeling and mutational analysis

    Yu Liu, Arnold E. Ruoho, Vibha D. Rao, and James H. Hurley

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13414-13419; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13414
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    Identification of a second aryl phosphate-binding site in protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B: A paradigm for inhibitor design

    Yoram A. Puius, Yu Zhao, Michael Sullivan, David S. Lawrence, Steven C. Almo, and Zhong-Yin Zhang

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13420-13425; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13420
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    Inhibition of HIV type 1 infectivity by constrained α-helical peptides: Implications for the viral fusion mechanism

    J. Kevin Judice, Jeffrey Y. K. Tom, Wei Huang, Terri Wrin, Joann Vennari, Christos J. Petropoulos, and Robert S. McDowell

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13426-13430; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13426
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    Overexpression of a glutamate receptor (GluR2) ligand binding domain in Escherichia coli: Application of a novel protein folding screen

    Guo-Qiang Chen and Eric Gouaux

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13431-13436; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13431
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    Regulation of ribonuclease III processing by double-helical sequence antideterminants

    Kejing Zhang and Allen W. Nicholson

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13437-13441; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13437
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    The C9 methyl group of retinal interacts with glycine-121 in rhodopsin

    May Han, Michel Groesbeek, Thomas P. Sakmar, and Steven O. Smith

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13442-13447; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13442
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    The major chromatin protein histone H1 binds preferentially to cis-platinum-damaged DNA

    Julia Yaneva, Sanford H. Leuba, Kensal van Holde, and Jordanka Zlatanova

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13448-13451; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13448
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    Structure of the recombinant full-length hamster prion protein PrP(29–231): The N terminus is highly flexible

    David G. Donne, John H. Viles, Darlene Groth, Ingrid Mehlhorn, Thomas L. James, Fred E. Cohen, Stanley B. Prusiner, Peter E. Wright, and H. Jane Dyson

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13452-13457; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13452
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    Histones H3 and H4 are components of upstream activation factor required for the high-level transcription of yeast rDNA by RNA polymerase I

    John Keener, Jonathan A. Dodd, Dominique Lalo, and Masayasu Nomura

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13458-13462; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13458
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    Metabolism of an insect diuretic hormone by Malpighian tubules studied by liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

    Hong Li, Houle Wang, Kathleen M. Schegg, and David A. Schooley

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13463-13468; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13463
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    Studies on the enzymatic and transcriptional activity of the dimerization cofactor for hepatocyte nuclear factor 1

    Georg Johnen and Seymour Kaufman

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13469-13474; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13469
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    Bidirectional binding of the TATA box binding protein to the TATA box

    Julia M. Cox, Matthew M. Hayward, Jennifer F. Sanchez, Laura D. Gegnas, Sarina van der Zee, Jonathan H. Dennis, Paul B. Sigler, and Alanna Schepartz

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13475-13480; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13475
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    A mutant RNA polymerase that forms unusual open promoter complexes

    Konstantin Severinov and Seth A. Darst

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13481-13486; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13481
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    B12-dependent ribonucleotide reductases from deeply rooted eubacteria are structurally related to the aerobic enzyme from Escherichia coli

    Albert Jordan, Eduard Torrents, Christian Jeanthon, Rolf Eliasson, Ulf Hellman, Christer Wernstedt, Jordi Barbé, Isidre Gibert, and Peter Reichard

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13487-13492; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13487
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    Computer-based analysis of the binding steps in protein complex formation

    Dennis Bray and Steven Lay

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13493-13498; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13493
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    Ultraspiracle: An invertebrate nuclear receptor for juvenile hormones

    Grace Jones and Phillip A. Sharp

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13499-13503; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13499
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    Glucocorticoid-mediated repression of nuclear factor-κBdependent transcription involves direct interference with transactivation

    Karolien De Bosscher, M. Lienhard Schmitz, Wim Vanden Berghe, Stéphane Plaisance, Walter Fiers, and Guy Haegeman

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13504-13509; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13504
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    Coagulation initiated on herpesviruses

    M. R. Sutherland, C. M. Raynor, H. Leenknegt, J. F. Wright, and E. L. G. Pryzdial

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13510-13514; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13510
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    Topology of allosteric regulation of lactose permease

    Yeong-Jae Seok, Jianzhong Sun, H. Ronald Kaback, and Alan Peterkofsky

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13515-13519; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13515
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    Correct protein folding in glycerol

    Roman V. Rariy and Alexander M. Klibanov

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13520-13523; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13520
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    Suppressor mutations in Escherichia coli methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase: Role of a 16-amino acid insertion module in initiator tRNA recognition

    Vaidyanathan Ramesh, Sadanand Gite, Yan Li, and Uttam L. RajBhandary

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13524-13529; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13524
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    The nucleocapsid protein specifically anneals tRNA^Lys-3 onto a noncomplementary primer binding site within the HIV-1 RNA genome in vitro

    Barden Chan and Karin Musier-Forsyth

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13530-13535; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13530
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    Functional separation of pre-rRNA processing steps revealed by truncation of the U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein component, Mpp10

    Sarah J. Lee and Susan J. Baserga

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13536-13541; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13536
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    Formation of stable adducts and absence of depurinating DNA adducts in cells and DNA treated with the potent carcinogen dibenzo[a,l]pyrene or its diol epoxides

    Victor J. Melendez-Colon, Charles Allen Smith, Albrecht Seidel, Andreas Luch, Karl L. Platt, and William M. Baird

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13542-13547; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13542
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    Escherichia coli RNA polymerase terminates transcription efficiently at rho-independent terminators on single-stranded DNA templates

    Susan M. Uptain and Michael J. Chamberlin

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13548-13553; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13548
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    A direct electrode-driven P450 cycle for biocatalysis

    Vytautas Reipa, Martin P. Mayhew, and Vincent L. Vilker

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13554-13558; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13554
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    Synthesis and characterization of a novel retinylamine analog inhibitor of constitutively active rhodopsin mutants found in patients with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa

    Tong Yang, Barry B. Snider, and Daniel D. Oprian

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13559-13564; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13559
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    A terbenzimidazole that preferentially binds and conformationally alters structurally distinct DNA duplex domains: A potential mechanism for topoisomerase I poisoning

    Daniel S. Pilch, Zhitao Xu, Qun Sun, Edmond J. LaVoie, Leroy F. Liu, and Kenneth J. Breslauer

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13565-13570; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13565
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    Repression of transcription mediated by dual elements in the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α gene

    Qi-Qun Tang, Man-Shiow Jiang, and M. Daniel Lane

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13571-13575; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13571

• Biophysics

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    Mode matches and their locations in the hydrophobic free energy sequences of peptide ligands and their receptor eigenfunctions

    Arnold J. Mandell, Karen A. Selz, and Michael F. Shlesinger

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13576-13581; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13576
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    Relationship between the oxidation potential and electron spin density of the primary electron donor in reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides

    K. Artz, J. C. Williams, J. P. Allen, F. Lendzian, J. Rautter, and W. Lubitz

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13582-13587; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13582

• Cell Biology

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    Hypersensitivity of Ku80-deficient cell lines and mice to DNA damage: The effects of ionizing radiation on growth, survival, and development

    André Nussenzweig, Karen Sokol, Paul Burgman, Ligeng Li, and Gloria C. Li

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13588-13593; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13588
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    Aldehyde dehydrogenase class 3 expression: Identification of a cornea-preferred gene promoter in transgenic mice

    W. Todd Kays and Joram Piatigorsky

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13594-13599; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13594
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    Scavenger receptor class B, type I (SR-BI) is the major route for the delivery of high density lipoprotein cholesterol to the steroidogenic pathway in cultured mouse adrenocortical cells

    Ryan E. Temel, Bernardo Trigatti, Ronald B. DeMattos, Salman Azhar, Monty Krieger, and David L. Williams

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13600-13605; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13600
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    Baculovirus inhibitors of apoptosis (IAPs) block activation of Sf-caspase-1

    Somasekar Seshagiri and Lois K. Miller

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13606-13611; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13606
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    Angiogenesis promoted by vascular endothelial growth factor: Regulation through α₁β₁ and α₂β₁integrins

    Donald R. Senger, Kevin P. Claffey, Julie E. Benes, Carole A. Perruzzi, Ageliki P. Sergiou, and Michael Detmar

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13612-13617; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13612
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    Characterization and cell cycle regulation of the related human telomeric proteins Pin2 and TRF1 suggest a role in mitosis

    Minhui Shen, Candy Haggblom, Marguerite Vogt, Tony Hunter, and Kun Ping Lu

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13618-13623; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13618
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    The glyoxysomal and plastid molecular chaperones (70-kDa heat shock protein) of watermelon cotyledons are encoded by a single gene

    Bernhard Wimmer, Friedrich Lottspeich, Ida van der Klei, Marten Veenhuis, and Christine Gietl

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13624-13629; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13624
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    Opposing mitogenic and anti-mitogenic actions of parathyroid hormone-related protein in vascular smooth muscle cells: A critical role for nuclear targeting

    Thierry Massfelder, Pamela Dann, Terence L. Wu, Rupangi Vasavada, Jean-Jacques Helwig, and Andrew F. Stewart

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13630-13635; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13630
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    SARPs: A family of secreted apoptosis-related proteins

    Hovsep S. Melkonyan, Wei C. Chang, John P. Shapiro, Mamatha Mahadevappa, Paul A. Fitzpatrick, Michael C. Kiefer, L. David Tomei, and Samuil R. Umansky

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13636-13641; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13636
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    Activation of hPAK65 by caspase cleavage induces some of the morphological and biochemical changes of apoptosis

    Ning Lee, Heather MacDonald, Christoph Reinhard, Robert Halenbeck, Anne Roulston, Tim Shi, and Lewis T. Williams

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13642-13647; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13642
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    Expansion in vitro of adult murine hematopoietic stem cells with transplantable lympho-myeloid reconstituting ability

    Cindy L. Miller and Connie J. Eaves

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13648-13653; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13648
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    Structural features of the kringle domain determine the intracellular degradation of under-γ-carboxylated prothrombin: Studies of chimeric rat/human prothrombin

    • Inaugural Article

    Wei Wu, John D. Bancroft, and J. W. Suttie

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13654-13660; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13654
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    Cell locomotion and focal adhesions are regulated by substrate flexibility

    Robert J. Pelham Jr. and Yu-li Wang

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13661-13665; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13661
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    Platelet-derived growth factor activates mitogen-activated protein kinase in isolated caveolae

    Pingsheng Liu, Yun-shu Ying, and Richard G. W. Anderson

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13666-13670; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13666
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    Mannose-6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor-II receptor is a receptor for retinoic acid

    Jing X. Kang, Yunyuan Li, and Alexander Leaf

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13671-13676; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13671
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    Telomerase activity: A biomarker of cell proliferation, not malignant transformation

    Cassandra D. Belair, Thomas R. Yeager, Patricia M. Lopez, and Catherine A. Reznikoff

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13677-13682; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13677
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    Syntenin, a PDZ protein that binds syndecan cytoplasmic domains

    Johan J. Grootjans, Pascale Zimmermann, Gunter Reekmans, An Smets, Gisèle Degeest, Joachim Dürr, and Guido David

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13683-13688; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13683

• Developmental Biology

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    Targeted expression of constitutively active receptors for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide delays endochondral bone formation and rescues mice that lack parathyroid hormone-related peptide

    E. Schipani, B. Lanske, J. Hunzelman, A. Luz, C. S. Kovacs, K. Lee, A. Pirro, H. M. Kronenberg, and H. Jüppner

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13689-13694; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13689
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    Regulation of number and size of digits by posterior Hox genes: A dose-dependent mechanism with potential evolutionary implications

    József Zákány, Catherine Fromental-Ramain, Xavier Warot, and Denis Duboule

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13695-13700; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13695
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    Conservation of fibroblast growth factor function in lens regeneration

    Katia Del Rio-Tsonis, Jae Chang Jung, Ing-Ming Chiu, and Panagiotis A. Tsonis

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13701-13706; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13701
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    The LIM-domain binding protein Ldb1 and its partner LMO2 act as negative regulators of erythroid differentiation

    Jane E. Visvader, Xiaohong Mao, Yuko Fujiwara, Kyungmin Hahm, and Stuart H. Orkin

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13707-13712; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13707
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    Regulation of dorsal fate in the neuraxis by Wnt-1 and Wnt-3a

    Jean-Pierre Saint-Jeannet, Xi He, Harold E. Varmus, and Igor B. Dawid

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13713-13718; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13713
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    Selection for spiral waves in the social amoebae Dictyostelium

    Eiríkur Pálsson, Kyoung J. Lee, Raymond E. Goldstein, Jakob Franke, Richard H. Kessin, and Edward C. Cox

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13719-13723; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13719
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    Methylation of the minimal promoter of an embryonic globin gene silences transcription in primary erythroid cells

    Rakesh Singal, Richard Ferris, Jane A. Little, Shu Zhen Wang, and Gordon D. Ginder

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13724-13729; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13724

• Ecology

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    From tropics to tundra: Global convergence in plant functioning

    Peter B. Reich, Michael B. Walters, and David S. Ellsworth

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13730-13734; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13730
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    Ambient UV-B radiation causes deformities in amphibian embryos

    Andrew R. Blaustein, Joseph M. Kiesecker, Douglas P. Chivers, and Robert G. Anthony

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13735-13737; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13735

• Evolution

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    Evolutionary specialization of the nuclear targeting apparatus

    Harmit S. Malik, Thomas H. Eickbush, and David S. Goldfarb

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13738-13742; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13738
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    Molecular evolution of two vertebrate aryl hydrocarbon (dioxin) receptors (AHR1 and AHR2) and the PAS family

    Mark E. Hahn, Sibel I. Karchner, Miriam A. Shapiro, and Samanthi A. Perera

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13743-13748; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13743
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    Did homeodomain proteins duplicate before the origin of angiosperms, fungi, and metazoa?

    Geeta Bharathan, Bart-Jan Janssen, Elizabeth A. Kellogg, and Neelima Sinha

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13749-13753; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13749
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    The interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein gene in therian mammals: Implications for higher level relationships and evidence for loss of function in the marsupial mole

    Mark S. Springer, Angela Burk, John R. Kavanagh, Victor G. Waddell, and Michael J. Stanhope

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13754-13759; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13754
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    Dentition of Proteopithecus sylviae, an archaic anthropoid from the Fayum, Egypt

    Ellen R. Miller and Elwyn L. Simons

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13760-13764; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13760

• Genetics

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    Transcription factor Mts1/Mts2 (Atf1/Pcr1, Gad7/Pcr1) activates the M26 meiotic recombination hotspot in Schizosaccharomyces pombe

    Ning Kon, Michelle D. Krawchuk, B. Greg Warren, Gerald R. Smith, and Wayne P. Wahls

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13765-13770; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13765
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    Replacement of Fhit in cancer cells suppresses tumorigenicity

    Zurab Siprashvili, Gabriella Sozzi, Larry D. Barnes, Peter McCue, Angela K. Robinson, Vladimir Eryomin, Laura Sard, Elda Tagliabue, Angela Greco, Lisa Fusetti, Gary Schwartz, Marco A. Pierotti, Carlo M. Croce, and Kay Huebner

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13771-13776; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13771
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    A ribozyme-mediated, gene “knockdown” strategy for the identification of gene function in zebrafish

    Yuefeng Xie, Xiaozhuo Chen, and Thomas E. Wagner

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13777-13781; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13777
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    In vivo telomere dynamics of human hematopoietic stem cells

    Rosario Notaro, Amelia Cimmino, Diane Tabarini, Bruno Rotoli, and Lucio Luzzatto

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13782-13785; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13782
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    Genetic recombination of poliovirus in a cell-free system

    Rohit Duggal, Andrea Cuconati, Matthias Gromeier, and Eckard Wimmer

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13786-13791; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13786
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    Multiple pathways for SOS-induced mutagenesis in Escherichia coli: An overexpression of dinB/dinP results in strongly enhancing mutagenesis in the absence of any exogenous treatment to damage DNA

    Su-Ryang Kim, Geneviéve Maenhaut-Michel, Masami Yamada, Yoshihiro Yamamoto, Keiko Matsui, Toshio Sofuni, Takehiko Nohmi, and Haruo Ohmori

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13792-13797; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13792
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    Mitochondrial mutational spectra in human cells and tissues

    Konstantin Khrapko, Hilary A. Coller, Paulo C. André, Xiao-Cheng Li, John S. Hanekamp, and William G. Thilly

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13798-13803; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13798
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    A family of genes required for maintenance of cell wall integrity and for the stress response in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    James Verna, Adriana Lodder, Kyunghee Lee, Alicia Vagts, and Roymarie Ballester

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13804-13809; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13804
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    Yeast mutations in multiple complementation groups inhibit brome mosaic virus RNA replication and transcription and perturb regulated expression of the viral polymerase-like gene

    Masayuki Ishikawa, Juana Díez, María Restrepo-Hartwig, and Paul Ahlquist

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13810-13815; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13810

• Immunology

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    Ascorbate recycling in human neutrophils: Induction by bacteria

    Yaohui Wang, Thomas A. Russo, Oran Kwon, Stephen Chanock, Steven C. Rumsey, and Mark Levine

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13816-13819; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13816
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    Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-γ activates Bruton’s tyrosine kinase in concert with Src family kinases

    Zuomei Li, Matthew I. Wahl, Alicia Eguinoa, Leonard R. Stephens, Phillip T. Hawkins, and Owen N. Witte

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13820-13825; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13820
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    An in vitro study of the dynamic features of the major histocompatibility complex class I complex relevant to its role as a versatile peptide-receptive molecule

    Heidi Hörig, Nicholas J. Papadopoulos, Zsuzsanna Vegh, Edith Palmieri, Ruth H. Angeletti, and Stanley G. Nathenson

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13826-13831; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13826
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    Decreased ability of HIV-1 Tat protein-treated accessory cells to organize cellular clusters is associated with partial activation of T cells

    Mei X. Wu and Stuart F. Schlossman

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13832-13837; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13832
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    αβ T cell receptor interactions with syngeneic and allogeneic ligands: Affinity measurements and crystallization

    K. Christopher Garcia, Michelle D. Tallquist, Larry R. Pease, Anders Brunmark, Christopher A. Scott, Massimo Degano, Enrico A. Stura, Per A. Peterson, Ian A. Wilson, and Luc Teyton

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13838-13843; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13838
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    Interferon-γ impacts at multiple points during the progression of autoimmune diabetes

    Bo Wang, Isabelle André, Antonio Gonzalez, Jonathan D. Katz, Michel Aguet, Christophe Benoist, and Diane Mathis

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13844-13849; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13844
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    Distinct tyrosine phosphorylation sites in JAK3 kinase domain positively and negatively regulate its enzymatic activity

    Yong-Jie Zhou, Eric P. Hanson, Yi-Qing Chen, Kelly Magnuson, Min Chen, Patrick G. Swann, Ronald L. Wange, Paul S. Changelian, and John J. O’Shea

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13850-13855; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13850
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    Production, specificity, and functionality of monoclonal antibodies to specific peptide–major histocompatibility complex class II complexes formed by processing of exogenous protein

    Guangming Zhong, Caetano Reis e Sousa, and Ronald N. Germain

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13856-13861; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13856

• Medical Sciences

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    Gene transfer of Fas ligand induces tumor regression in vivo

    Hiroshi Arai, David Gordon, Elizabeth G. Nabel, and Gary J. Nabel

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13862-13867; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13862
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    A point mutation in the MET oncogene abrogates metastasis without affecting transformation

    Silvia Giordano, Alberto Bardelli, Zhu Zhen, Sylvie Menard, Carola Ponzetto, and Paolo M. Comoglio

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13868-13872; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13868
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    Both hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathies are caused by mutation of the same gene, δ-sarcoglycan, in hamster: An animal model of disrupted dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex

    Aiji Sakamoto, Kageyoshi Ono, Makoto Abe, Gaëten Jasmin, Toshihiko Eki, Yasufumi Murakami, Tomoh Masaki, Teruhiko Toyo-oka, and Fumio Hanaoka

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13873-13878; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13873
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    Identification, isolation, and characterization of daintain (allograft inflammatory factor 1), a macrophage polypeptide with effects on insulin secretion and abundantly present in the pancreas of prediabetic BB rats

    Zheng-Wang Chen, Bo Ahren, Claes-Göran Östenson, Antonio Cintra, Tomas Bergman, Christer Möller, Kjell Fuxe, Viktor Mutt, Hans Jörnvall, and Suad Efendic

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13879-13884; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13879
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    Tissue engineering of cartilage in space

    Lisa E. Freed, Robert Langer, Ivan Martin, Neal R. Pellis, and Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13885-13890; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13885
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    Tissue-specific expression of herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene delivered by adeno-associated virus inhibits the growth of human hepatocellular carcinoma in athymic mice

    Hua Su, Ronghua Lu, Judy C. Chang, and Yuet Wai Kan

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13891-13896; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13891
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    Proliferation of adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma cells is associated with the constitutive activation of JAK/STAT proteins

    Shigeki Takemoto, James C. Mulloy, Anna Cereseto, Thi-Sao Migone, Barvin K. R. Patel, Masao Matsuoka, Kuzunari Yamaguchi, Kiyoshi Takatsuki, Shimeru Kamihira, Jeffrey D. White, Warren J. Leonard, Thomas Waldmann, and Genoveffa Franchini

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13897-13902; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13897
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    Inflammatory mediators are perpetuated in macrophages resistant to apoptosis induced by hypoxia

    Jong K. Yun, Thomas S. McCormick, Claudia Villabona, Raymond R. Judware, María B. Espinosa, and Eduardo G. Lapetina

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13903-13908; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13903
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    How Escherichia coli can bias the results of molecular cloning: Preferential selection of defective genomes of hepatitis C virus during the cloning procedure

    Xavier Forns, Jens Bukh, Robert H. Purcell, and Suzanne U. Emerson

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13909-13914; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13909
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    Tobacco smoke is a source of toxic reactive glycation products

    Carla Cerami, Hank Founds, Iain Nicholl, Tomoko Mitsuhashi, Donna Giordano, Sonya Vanpatten, Annette Lee, Yousef Al-Abed, Helen Vlassara, Richard Bucala, and Anthony Cerami

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13915-13920; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13915
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    Long-term correction of obesity and diabetes in genetically obese mice by a single intramuscular injection of recombinant adeno-associated virus encoding mouse leptin

    John E. Murphy, Shangzhen Zhou, Klaus Giese, Lewis T. Williams, Jaime A. Escobedo, and Varavani J. Dwarki

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13921-13926; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13921
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    Polyclonal structure of intestinal adenomas in Apc^Min/+ mice with concomitant loss of Apc⁺ from all tumor lineages

    A. J. Merritt, K. A. Gould, and W. F. Dove

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13927-13931; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13927
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    Interactions of the chaperone Hsp104 with yeast Sup35 and mammalian PrP

    Eric C. Schirmer and Susan Lindquist

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13932-13937; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13932
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    Chaperone-supervised conversion of prion protein to its protease-resistant form

    Shubhik K. DebBurman, Gregory J. Raymond, Byron Caughey, and Susan Lindquist

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13938-13943; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13938
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    Mutations in dihydropteroate synthase are responsible for sulfone and sulfonamide resistance in Plasmodium falciparum

    Tony Triglia, John G. T. Menting, Craig Wilson, and Alan F. Cowman

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13944-13949; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13944
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    Backtracking leukemia to birth: Identification of clonotypic gene fusion sequences in neonatal blood spots

    Karin B. Gale, Anthony M. Ford, Reinald Repp, Arndt Borkhardt, Claudia Keller, Osborn B. Eden, and Mel F. Greaves

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13950-13954; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13950
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    A dichotomous role for nitric oxide during acute Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice

    Imtiaz A. Khan, Joseph D. Schwartzman, Tadashi Matsuura, and Lloyd H. Kasper

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13955-13960; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13955
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    Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) SH and G proteins are not essential for viral replication in vitro: Clinical evaluation and molecular characterization of a cold-passaged, attenuated RSV subgroup B mutant

    Ruth A. Karron, Deborah A. Buonagurio, Alice F. Georgiu, Stephen S. Whitehead, Jean E. Adamus, Mary Lou Clements-Mann, Denos O. Harris, Valerie B. Randolph, Stephen A. Udem, Brian R. Murphy, and Mohinderjit S. Sidhu

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13961-13966; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13961

• Microbiology

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    Two forms of replication initiator protein: Positive and negative controls

    Jiazhen Wu, Marian Sektas, Dongzhao Chen, and Marcin Filutowicz

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13967-13972; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13967
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    U_S9, a stable lysine-less herpes simplex virus 1 protein, is ubiquitinated before packaging into virions and associates with proteasomes

    Renato Brandimarti and Bernard Roizman

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13973-13978; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13973
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    Loss of HMW1 and HMW3 in noncytadhering mutants of Mycoplasma pneumoniae occurs post-translationally

    Phillip L. Popham, Tae-Wook Hahn, Kathleen A. Krebes, and Duncan C. Krause

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13979-13984; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13979
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    Use of differential display analysis to assess the effect of human cytomegalovirus infection on the accumulation of cellular RNAs: Induction of interferon-responsive RNAs

    Hua Zhu, Jiang-Ping Cong, and Thomas Shenk

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13985-13990; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13985
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    DNA topoisomerase targets of the fluoroquinolones: A strategy for avoiding bacterial resistance

    Xilin Zhao, Chen Xu, John Domagala, and Karl Drlica

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13991-13996; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13991
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    Periplasmic superoxide dismutase protects Salmonella from products of phagocyte NADPH-oxidase and nitric oxide synthase

    Mary Ann De Groote, Urs A. Ochsner, Michael U. Shiloh, Carl Nathan, Joe M. McCord, Mary C. Dinauer, Stephen J. Libby, Andrés Vazquez-Torres, Yisheng Xu, and Ferric C. Fang

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 13997-14001; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.13997

• Neurobiology

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    Chronic stress alters synaptic terminal structure in hippocampus

    • Inaugural Article

    Ana María Magariños, José M. García Verdugo, and Bruce S. McEwen

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14002-14008; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14002
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    Induction of long-term depression and rebound potentiation by inositol trisphosphate in cerebellar Purkinje neurons

    Kamran Khodakhah and Clay M. Armstrong

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14009-14014; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14009
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    Functional activation in motor cortex reflects the direction and the degree of handedness

    Paul Dassonville, Xiao-Hong Zhu, Kâmil Ugurbil, Seong-Gi Kim, and James Ashe

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14015-14018; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14015
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    Syntax processing by auditory cortical neurons in the FM–FM area of the mustached bat Pteronotus parnellii

    Karl-Heinz Esser, Curtis J. Condon, Nobuo Suga, and Jagmeet S. Kanwal

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14019-14024; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14019
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    The seven-transmembrane spanning topography of the Alzheimer disease-related presenilin proteins in the plasma membranes of cultured cells

    Nazneen N. Dewji and S. J. Singer

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14025-14030; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14025
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    On the spurious endoproteolytic processing of the presenilin proteins in cultured cells and tissues

    Nazneen N. Dewji, Chau Do, and S. J. Singer

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14031-14036; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14031
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    Widespread expression and estrogen regulation of PPEIA-3′ nuclear RNA in the rat brain

    P. J. Brooks, Steven P. Kleopoulos, Toshiya Funabashi, Charles V. Mobbs, and Donald W. Pfaff

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14037-14041; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14037
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    β subunits influence the biophysical and pharmacological differences between P- and Q-type calcium currents expressed in a mammalian cell line

    Herman Moreno, Bernardo Rudy, and Rodolfo Llinás

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14042-14047; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14042
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    Glucocorticoid enhancement of memory storage involves noradrenergic activation in the basolateral amygdala

    Gina L. Quirarte, Benno Roozendaal, and James L. McGaugh

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14048-14053; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14048
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    Insulin-like growth factors-I and -II differentially regulate endogenous acetylcholine release from the rat hippocampal formation

    S. Kar, D. Seto, S. Doré, U.-K. Hanisch, and R. Quirion

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14054-14059; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14054
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    Epilepsy in mice deficient in the 65-kDa isoform of glutamic acid decarboxylase

    Shera F. Kash, Randall S. Johnson, Laurence H. Tecott, Jeffrey L. Noebels, R. Dayne Mayfield, Douglas Hanahan, and Steinunn Baekkeskov

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14060-14065; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14060
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    Large conductance voltage- and calcium-dependent K⁺ channel, a distinct member of voltage-dependent ion channels with seven N-terminal transmembrane segments (S0-S6), an extracellular N terminus, and an intracellular (S9-S10) C terminus

    Pratap Meera, Martin Wallner, Min Song, and Ligia Toro

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14066-14071; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14066
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    Altered gene expression in the host brain caused by a trematode parasite: Neuropeptide genes are preferentially affected during parasitosis

    Robert M. Hoek, Ronald E. van Kesteren, August B. Smit, Marijke de Jong-Brink, and Wijnand P. M. Geraerts

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14072-14076; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14072
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    Estrogen receptor-dependent sexual differentiation of dopaminergic neurons in the preoptic region of the mouse

    R. B. Simerly, M. C. Zee, J. W. Pendleton, D. B. Lubahn, and K. S. Korach

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14077-14082; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14077
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    Midbrain injection of recombinant adeno-associated virus encoding rat glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor protects nigral neurons in a progressive 6-hydroxydopamine-induced degeneration model of Parkinson’s disease in rats

    R. J. Mandel, S. K. Spratt, R. O. Snyder, and S. E. Leff

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14083-14088; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14083
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    Impaired motor coordination and persistent multiple climbing fiber innervation of cerebellar Purkinje cells in mice lacking Gαq

    Stefan Offermanns, Kouichi Hashimoto, Masahiko Watanabe, William Sun, Hideo Kurihara, Richard F. Thompson, Yoshiro Inoue, Masanobu Kano, and Melvin I. Simon

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14089-14094; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14089
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    Ca²⁺/calmodulin-binding peptides block phototransduction in Limulus ventral photoreceptors: Evidence for direct inhibition of phospholipase C

    Edwin A. Richard, Smita Ghosh, John M. Lowenstein, and John E. Lisman

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14095-14099; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14095
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    Recovery of hearing and vocal behavior after hair-cell regeneration

    R. J. Dooling, B. M. Ryals, and K. Manabe

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14206-14210; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14206

• Pharmacology

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    Adenylyl cyclase 6 is selectively regulated by protein kinase A phosphorylation in a region involved in Gα_s stimulation

    Yibang Chen, Anya Harry, Jingrong Li, Martine J. Smit, Xu Bai, Ronald Magnusson, Joseph P. Pieroni, Gezhi Weng, and Ravi Iyengar

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14100-14104; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14100
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    Molecular determinants of tissue selectivity in estrogen receptor modulators

    Timothy A. Grese, James P. Sluka, Henry U. Bryant, George J. Cullinan, Andrew L. Glasebrook, Charles D. Jones, Ken Matsumoto, Alan D. Palkowitz, Masahiko Sato, John D. Termine, Mark A. Winter, Na N. Yang, and Jeffrey A. Dodge

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14105-14110; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14105
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    Pharmacological and immunohistochemical evidence for a functional nitric oxide synthase system in rat peritoneal eosinophils

    Renata C. O. Zanardo, Edmar Costa, Heloisa H. A. Ferreira, Edson Antunes, Antonio R. Martins, Ferid Murad, and Gilberto De Nucci

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14111-14114; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14111
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    Unique allosteric regulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor-mediated signal transduction by oleamide

    Elizabeth A. Thomas, Monica J. Carson, Michael J. Neal, and J. Gregor Sutcliffe

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14115-14119; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14115
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    Selection of peptides that functionally replace a zinc finger in the Sp1 transcription factor by using a yeast combinatorial library

    Xiaojun Cheng, Jennifer L. Boyer, and R. L. Juliano

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14120-14125; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14120
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    Sodium channel selectivity filter regulates antiarrhythmic drug binding

    Akihiko Sunami, Samuel C. Dudley Jr., and Harry A. Fozzard

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14126-14131; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14126

• Physiology

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    Multi-responsiveness of single anterior pituitary cells to hypothalamic-releasing hormones: A cellular basis for paradoxical secretion

    Carlos Villalobos, Lucía Núñez, L. Stephen Frawley, Javier García-Sancho, and Ana Sánchez

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14132-14137; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14132
  • You have access

    Resveratrol, a polyphenolic compound found in grapes and wine, is an agonist for the estrogen receptor

    Barry D. Gehm, Joanne M. McAndrews, Pei-Yu Chien, and J. Larry Jameson

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14138-14143; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14138
  • You have access

    Structural activity of a cloned potassium channel (ROMK1) monitored with the atomic force microscope: The “molecular-sandwich” technique

    H. Oberleithner, S. W. Schneider, and R. M. Henderson

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14144-14149; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14144

• Plant Biology

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    Phloem sap proteins from Cucurbita maxima and Ricinus communis have the capacity to traffic cell to cell through plasmodesmata

    Suchandra Balachandran, Yu Xiang, Christian Schobert, Gary A. Thompson, and William J. Lucas

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14150-14155; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14150
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    Evidence for the existence of a sulfonylurea-receptor-like protein in plants: Modulation of stomatal movements and guard cell potassium channels by sulfonylureas and potassium channel openers

    Nathalie Leonhardt, Elena Marin, Alain Vavasseur, and Cyrille Forestier

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14156-14161; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14156
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    The roles of specific xanthophylls in photoprotection

    Krishna K. Niyogi, Olle Björkman, and Arthur R. Grossman

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14162-14167; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14162
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    Chlorophyll precursors are signals of chloroplast origin involved in light induction of nuclear heat-shock genes

    Janette Kropat, Ulrike Oster, Wolfhart Rüdiger, and Christoph F. Beck

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14168-14172; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14168
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    Structural model of cytochrome b₅₅₉ in photosystem II based on a mutant with genetically fused subunits

    Vincent P. McNamara, Fayyaz S. Sutterwala, Himadri B. Pakrasi, and John Whitmarsh

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14173-14178; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14173
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    Plastid-localized acetyl-CoA carboxylase of bread wheat is encoded by a single gene on each of the three ancestral chromosome sets

    Piotr Gornicki, Justin Faris, Ian King, Jan Podkowinski, Bikram Gill, and Robert Haselkorn

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14179-14184; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14179

• Population Biology

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    Adaptive evolution via a major gene effect: Paedomorphosis in the Mexican axolotl

    S. Randal Voss and H. Bradley Shaffer

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14185-14189; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14185

• Psychology

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    Is blindsight like normal, near-threshold vision?

    Paul Azzopardi and Alan Cowey

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14190-14194; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14190
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    Spatial memory is related to hippocampal subcellular concentrations of calcium-dependent protein kinase C isoforms in young and aged rats

    Paul J. Colombo, William C. Wetsel, and Michela Gallagher

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14195-14199; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14195
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    A model of long-term memory storage in the cerebellar cortex: A possible role for plasticity at parallel fiber synapses onto stellate/basket interneurons

    Garrett T. Kenyon

    PNAS December 9, 1997 94 (25) 14200-14205; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.25.14200