Skip to main content
  • Submit
  • About
    • Editorial Board
    • PNAS Staff
    • FAQ
    • Accessibility Statement
    • Rights and Permissions
    • Site Map
  • Contact
  • Journal Club
  • Subscribe
    • Subscription Rates
    • Subscriptions FAQ
    • Open Access
    • Recommend PNAS to Your Librarian
  • Log in
  • My Cart

Main menu

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Current
    • Special Feature Articles - Most Recent
    • Special Features
    • Colloquia
    • Collected Articles
    • PNAS Classics
    • List of Issues
  • Front Matter
  • News
    • For the Press
    • This Week In PNAS
    • PNAS in the News
  • Podcasts
  • Authors
    • Information for Authors
    • Editorial and Journal Policies
    • Submission Procedures
    • Fees and Licenses
  • Submit
  • About
    • Editorial Board
    • PNAS Staff
    • FAQ
    • Accessibility Statement
    • Rights and Permissions
    • Site Map
  • Contact
  • Journal Club
  • Subscribe
    • Subscription Rates
    • Subscriptions FAQ
    • Open Access
    • Recommend PNAS to Your Librarian

User menu

  • Log in
  • My Cart

Search

  • Advanced search
Home
Home

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Current
    • Special Feature Articles - Most Recent
    • Special Features
    • Colloquia
    • Collected Articles
    • PNAS Classics
    • List of Issues
  • Front Matter
  • News
    • For the Press
    • This Week In PNAS
    • PNAS in the News
  • Podcasts
  • Authors
    • Information for Authors
    • Editorial and Journal Policies
    • Submission Procedures
    • Fees and Licenses

New Research In

Physical Sciences

Featured Portals

  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Sustainability Science

Articles by Topic

  • Applied Mathematics
  • Applied Physical Sciences
  • Astronomy
  • Computer Sciences
  • Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Mathematics
  • Statistics

Social Sciences

Featured Portals

  • Anthropology
  • Sustainability Science

Articles by Topic

  • Economic Sciences
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Political Sciences
  • Psychological and Cognitive Sciences
  • Social Sciences

Biological Sciences

Featured Portals

  • Sustainability Science

Articles by Topic

  • Agricultural Sciences
  • Anthropology
  • Applied Biological Sciences
  • Biochemistry
  • Biophysics and Computational Biology
  • Cell Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Ecology
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Evolution
  • Genetics
  • Immunology and Inflammation
  • Medical Sciences
  • Microbiology
  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology
  • Physiology
  • Plant Biology
  • Population Biology
  • Psychological and Cognitive Sciences
  • Sustainability Science
  • Systems Biology
Research Article

The relationship between the volume of antimicrobial consumption in human communities and the frequency of resistance

D. J. Austin, K. G. Kristinsson, and R. M. Anderson
PNAS February 2, 1999 96 (3) 1152-1156; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.3.1152
D. J. Austin
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
K. G. Kristinsson
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
R. M. Anderson
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  1. Communicated by Robert May, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (received for review August 10, 1998)

Related Article

  • Disease transmission dynamics and the evolution of antibiotic resistance in hospitals and communal settings
    - Feb 02, 1999
  • Article
  • Figures & SI
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Online Impact

 

Article Information

vol. 96 no. 3 1152-1156
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.3.1152
PubMed: 
9927709

Published By: 
National Academy of Sciences
Print ISSN: 
0027-8424
Online ISSN: 
1091-6490
History: 
  • Received August 10, 1998
  • Accepted November 9, 1998
  • Published February 2, 1999.

Copyright & Usage: 
Copyright © 1999, The National Academy of Sciences

Author Information

  1. D. J. Austin*†,
  2. K. G. Kristinsson‡, and
  3. R. M. Anderson†
  1. †Wellcome Trust Centre for the Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, United Kingdom; and ‡Department of Microbiology, National University Hospital, IS-101, Reykjavík, Iceland
  1. Communicated by Robert May, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (received for review August 10, 1998)

Footnotes

    • ↵* To whom reprint requests should be addressed. e-mail: daren.austin{at}zoology.ox.ac.uk.

    • A Commentary on this article begins on page 800.

    Cited By...

    • 490 Citations
    • 409 Citations
    • Google Scholar

    This article has been cited by the following articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

    • Call of the wild: antibiotic resistance genes in natural environments
      Heather K. Allen, Justin Donato, Helena Huimi Wang, Karen A. Cloud-Hansen, Julian Davies, Jo Handelsman
      Nature Reviews Microbiology 2010 8 4
    • Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study
      Herman Goossens, Matus Ferech, Robert Vander Stichele, Monique Elseviers
      The Lancet 2005 365 9459
    • Probiotic bacteria: safety, functional and technological properties
      Maria Saarela, Gunnar Mogensen, Rangne Fondén, Jaana Mättö, Tiina Mattila-Sandholm
      Journal of Biotechnology 2000 84 3
    • The biological cost of antibiotic resistance
      Dan I Andersson, Bruce R Levin
      Current Opinion in Microbiology 1999 2 5
    • Molecular Properties of Bacterial Multidrug Transporters
      Monique Putman, Hendrik W. van Veen, Wil N. Konings
      Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 2000 64 4
    • The Relationship between Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial Resistance in Europe
      Stef L.A.M. Bronzwaer, Otto Cars, Udo Buchholz, Sigvard Mölstad, Wim Goettsch, Irene K. Veldhuijzen, Jacob L. Kool, Marc J.W. Sprenger, John E. Degener
      Emerging Infectious Diseases 2002 8 3
    • Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs in Health Care Systems
      Conan MacDougall, Ron E. Polk
      Clinical Microbiology Reviews 2005 18 4
    • The release of genetically modified crops into the environment. Part II. Overview of ecological risk assessment
      Anthony J. Conner, Travis R. Glare, Jan-Peter Nap
      The Plant Journal 2003 33 1
    • Antimicrobial Drug Use and Resistance in Europe
      Nienke van de Sande-Bruinsma, Hajo Grundmann, Didier Verloo, Edine Tiemersma, Jos Monen, Herman Goossens, Matus Ferech
      Emerging Infectious Diseases 2008 14 11
    • Evolutionary rescue in a changing world
      Stephanie M. Carlson, Curry J. Cunningham, Peter A.H. Westley
      Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2014 29 9
    • Animal antibiotic use has an early but important impact on the emergence of antibiotic resistance in human commensal bacteria
      D. L. Smith, A. D. Harris, J. A. Johnson, E. K. Silbergeld, J. G. Morris
      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2002 99 9
    • Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial Resistance: A Population Perspective
      Marc Lipsitch, Matthew H. Samore
      Emerging Infectious Diseases 2002 8 4
    • The epidemiology of antibiotic resistance in hospitals: Paradoxes and prescriptions
      M. Lipsitch, C. T. Bergstrom, B. R. Levin
      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2000 97 4
    • Quantification of veterinary antibiotics (sulfonamides and trimethoprim) in animal manure by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
      Michel Y Haller, Stephan R Müller, Christa S McArdell, Alfredo C Alder, Marc J.-F Suter
      Journal of Chromatography A 2002 952 1-2
    • Characteristics and outcomes of public campaigns aimed at improving the use of antibiotics in outpatients in high-income countries
      Benedikt Huttner, Herman Goossens, Theo Verheij, Stephan Harbarth
      The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2010 10 1
    • The impact of antibiotic use on resistance development and persistence
      Teresa M. Barbosa, Stuart B. Levy
      Drug Resistance Updates 2000 3 5
    • The fitness costs of antibiotic resistance mutations
      Anita H. Melnyk, Alex Wong, Rees Kassen
      Evolutionary Applications 2015 8 3
    • Persistence of antibiotic resistant bacteria
      Dan I Andersson
      Current Opinion in Microbiology 2003 6 5
    • Persistence of antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations
      Dan I. Andersson, Diarmaid Hughes
      FEMS Microbiology Reviews 2011 35 5
    • Prevalence and numbers of Salmonella and Campylobacter spp. on raw, whole chickens in relation to sampling methods
      F Jørgensen, R Bailey, S Williams, P Henderson, D.R.A Wareing, F.J Bolton, J.A Frost, L Ward, T.J Humphrey
      International Journal of Food Microbiology 2002 76 1-2
    • Antimicrobial resistance: priorities for action
      R. Wise
      Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2002 49 4
    • The genetic basis of the fitness costs of antimicrobial resistance: a meta-analysis approach
      Tom Vogwill, R. Craig MacLean
      Evolutionary Applications 2015 8 3
    • Population biological principles of drug-resistance evolution in infectious diseases
      Pia Abel zur Wiesch, Roger Kouyos, Jan Engelstädter, Roland R Regoes, Sebastian Bonhoeffer
      The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2011 11 3
    • Fitness Cost of Chromosomal Drug Resistance-Conferring Mutations
      Peter Sander, Burkhard Springer, Therdsak Prammananan, Antje Sturmfels, Martin Kappler, Michel Pletschette, Erik C. Böttger
      Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2002 46 5
    • Antimicrobial Susceptibilities of 1,684 Streptococcus pneumoniae and 2,039 Streptococcus pyogenesIsolates and Their Ecological Relationships: Results of a 1-Year (1998–1999) Multicenter Surveillance Study in Spain
      E. Pérez-Trallero, C. Fernández-Mazarrasa, C. Garcı́a-Rey, E. Bouza, L. Aguilar, J. Garcı́a-de-Lomas, F. Baquero
      Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2001 45 12
    • Horizontal Gene Transfer
      Miriam Barlow
      2009 532
    • Helicobacter pylori Eradication Has the Potential to Prevent Gastric Cancer: A State-of-the-Art Critique
      Peter Malfertheiner, Pentti Sipponen, Michael Naumann, Paul Moayyedi, Francis Megraud, Shu-Dong Xiao, Kentaro Sugano, Olof Nyren
      The American Journal of Gastroenterology 2005 100 9
    • Antimicrobial use and bacterial resistance
      Sara Monroe, Ronald Polk
      Current Opinion in Microbiology 2000 3 5
    • Maintaining Fluoroquinolone Class Efficacy: Review of Influencing Factors
      W. Michael Scheld
      Emerging Infectious Diseases 2003 9 1
    • Modelling and forecasting antimicrobial resistance and its dynamic relationship to antimicrobial use: a time series analysis
      José-Marı́a López-Lozano, Dominique L Monnet, Alberto Yagüe, Amparo Burgos, Nieves Gonzalo, Pilar Campillos, Marc Saez
      International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 2000 14 1
    • Climate negotiations under scientific uncertainty
      S. Barrett, A. Dannenberg
      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2012 109 43
    • Studies of antibiotic resistance within the patient, hospitals and the community using simple mathematical models
      R. M. Anderson, D. J. Austin, R. M. Anderson
      Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 1999 354 1384
    • Drug interactions modulate the potential for evolution of resistance
      J.-B. Michel, P. J. Yeh, R. Chait, R. C. Moellering, R. Kishony
      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2008 105 39
    • The rise and fall of antimicrobial resistance
      Marc Lipsitch
      Trends in Microbiology 2001 9 9
    • The global need for effective antibiotics: challenges and recent advances
      Liselotte Diaz Högberg, Andreas Heddini, Otto Cars
      Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 2010 31 11
    • Antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plants of the island Soqotra
      Ramzi A.A. Mothana, Ulrike Lindequist
      Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2005 96 1-2
    • Persistent colonization and the spread of antibiotic resistance in nosocomial pathogens: Resistance is a regional problem
      D. L. Smith, J. Dushoff, E. N. Perencevich, A. D. Harris, S. A. Levin
      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2004 101 10
    • Seasonality and Temporal Correlation between Community Antibiotic Use and Resistance in the United States
      Lova Sun, Eili Y. Klein, Ramanan Laxminarayan
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2012 55 5
    • The cost of antibiotic resistance from a bacterial perspective
      Johanna Björkman, Dan I. Andersson
      Drug Resistance Updates 2000 3 4
    • Identification of bacterial plasmids based on mobility and plasmid population biology
      Maria Pilar Garcillán-Barcia, Andrés Alvarado, Fernando de la Cruz
      FEMS Microbiology Reviews 2011 35 5
    • Metagenomic Analysis of Apple Orchard Soil Reveals Antibiotic Resistance Genes Encoding Predicted Bifunctional Proteins
      Justin J. Donato, Luke A. Moe, Brandon J. Converse, Keith D. Smart, Flora C. Berklein, Patricia S. McManus, Jo Handelsman
      Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2010 76 13
    • Effect of Macrolide Consumption on Erythromycin Resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes in Finland in 1997-2001
      M. Bergman, S. Huikko, M. Pihlajamaki, P. Laippala, E. Palva, P. Huovinen, H. Seppala
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2004 38 9
    • Fitness Costs of Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae
      Daniel E. Rozen, Lesley McGee, Bruce R. Levin, Keith P. Klugman
      Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2007 51 2
    • Adherence and drug resistance: predictions for therapy outcome
      Lindi M. Wahl, Martin A. Nowak
      Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 2000 267 1445
    • Minimizing Potential Resistance: A Population Dynamics View
      Bruce R. Levin
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2001 33 s3
    • Antibiotic Use for Emergency Department Patients With Upper Respiratory Infections: Prescribing Practices, Patient Expectations, and Patient Satisfaction
      Samuel Ong, Janet Nakase, Gregory J. Moran, David J. Karras, Matthew J. Kuehnert, David A. Talan
      Annals of Emergency Medicine 2007 50 3
    • Reduction in High Rates of Antibiotic-Nonsusceptible Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Tennessee after Introduction of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine
      T. R. Talbot, K. A. Poehling, T. V. Hartert, P. G. Arbogast, N. B. Halasa, M. Ed, W. Schaffner, A. S. Craig, K. M. Edwards, M. R. Griffin
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2004 39 5
    • A model of antibiotic-resistant bacterial epidemics in hospitals
      G. F. Webb, E. M. C. D'Agata, P. Magal, S. Ruan
      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2005 102 37
    • Evolution of Drug Resistance inCandida Albicans
      Leah E. Cowen, James B. Anderson, Linda M. Kohn
      Annual Review of Microbiology 2002 56 1
    • Patients' Interviews and Misuse of Antibiotics
      Jean Claude Pechère
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2001 33 s3
    • No coexistence for free: Neutral null models for multistrain pathogens
      Marc Lipsitch, Caroline Colijn, Ted Cohen, William P. Hanage, Christophe Fraser
      Epidemics 2009 1 1
    • Arming the enemy: the evolution of resistance to self-proteins
      Graham Bell, Pierre-Henri Gouyon
      Microbiology 2003 149 6
    • Measuring and Interpreting Associations between Antibiotic Use and Penicillin Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae
      M. Lipsitch
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2001 32 7
    • Knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding antibiotics use and misuse among adults in the community of Jordan. A pilot study
      Mayadah Shehadeh, Ghadeer Suaifan, Rula M. Darwish, Mayyada Wazaify, Luna Zaru, Suzan Alja’fari
      Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal 2012 20 2
    • Fluoroquinolone Resistance inStreptococcus pneumoniae
      New England Journal of Medicine 1999 341 20
    • Divergence in Fitness and Evolution of Drug Resistance in Experimental Populations of Candida albicans
      Leah E. Cowen, Linda M. Kohn, James B. Anderson
      Journal of Bacteriology 2001 183 10
    • A World Wide Web–Based Antimicrobial Stewardship Program Improves Efficiency, Communication, and User Satisfaction and Reduces Cost in a Tertiary Care Pediatric Medical Center
      Allison L. Agwu, Carlton K. K. Lee, Sanjay K. Jain, Kara L. Murray, Jason Topolski, Robert E. Miller, Timothy Townsend, Christoph U. Lehmann
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2008 47 6
    • Factors affecting the reversal of antimicrobial-drug resistance
      Pål J Johnsen, Jeffrey P Townsend, Thomas Bøhn, Gunnar S Simonsen, Arnfinn Sundsfjord, Kaare M Nielsen
      The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2009 9 6
    • Biological Cost of Rifampin Resistance from the Perspective of Staphylococcus aureus
      Thomas A. Wichelhaus, Boris Böddinghaus, Silke Besier, Volker Schäfer, Volker Brade, Albrecht Ludwig
      Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2002 46 11
    • Changes in Antibiotic‐Prescribing Practices and Carriage of Penicillin‐ResistantStreptococcus pneumoniae:A Controlled Intervention Trial in Rural Alaska
      Thomas W. Hennessy, Kenneth M. Petersen, Dana Bruden, Alan J. Parkinson, Debby Hurlburt, Marilyn Getty, Benjamin Schwartz, Jay C. Butler
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2002 34 12
    • Fluoroquinolones in paediatrics: a risk for the patient or for the community?
      Dominique Gendrel, Martin Chalumeau, Florence Moulin, Josette Raymond
      The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2003 3 9
    • Macrolide and Azithromycin Use Are Linked to Increased Macrolide Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae
      Miika Bergman, Solja Huikko, Pentti Huovinen, Pirkko Paakkari, Helena Seppälä
      Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2006 50 11
    • Non prescribed sale of antibiotics in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross Sectional Study
      Aref A Bin Abdulhak, Mohamad A Al Tannir, Mohammed A Almansor, Mohammed S Almohaya, Atallah S Onazi, Mohammed A Marei, Oweida F Aldossary, Sadek A Obeidat, Mustafa A Obeidat, Muhammad S Riaz, Imad M Tleyjeh
      BMC Public Health 2011 11 1
    • Comparison of antimicrobial cycling and mixing strategies in two medical intensive care units*
      José-Antonio Martínez, Josep-María Nicolás, Francesc Marco, Juan-Pablo Horcajada, Gloria Garcia-Segarra, Antoni Trilla, Carles Codina, Antoni Torres, Josep Mensa
      Critical Care Medicine 2006 34 2
    • Fitness of drug-resistant malaria parasites
      David Walliker, Paul Hunt, Hamza Babiker
      Acta Tropica 2005 94 3
    • Mutational Pathway Determines Whether Drug Gradients Accelerate Evolution of Drug-Resistant Cells
      Philip Greulich, Bartłomiej Waclaw, Rosalind J. Allen
      Physical Review Letters 2012 109 8
    • Trends and Seasonal Variation in Outpatient Antibiotic Prescription Rates in the United States, 2006 to 2010
      K. J. Suda, L. A. Hicks, R. M. Roberts, R. J. Hunkler, T. H. Taylor
      Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2014 58 5
    • Reduction of Antibiotic Use in the Community Reduces the Rate of Colonization with Penicillin G--Nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae
      D. Guillemot, E. Varon, C. Bernede, P. Weber, L. Henriet, S. Simon, C. Laurent, H. Lecoeur, C. Carbon
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2005 41 7
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci isolated from animals and food
      Beatriz Robredo, Kavindra V Singh, Fernando Baquero, Barbara E Murray, Carmen Torres
      International Journal of Food Microbiology 2000 54 3
    • Seasonality of Antibiotic‐ResistantStreptococcus pneumoniaeThat Causes Acute Otitis Media: A Clue for an Antibiotic‐Restriction Policy?
      Ron Dagan, Galia Barkai, Noga Givon‐Lavi, Amir Z. Sharf, Daniel Vardy, Ted Cohen, Marc Lipsitch, David Greenberg
      The Journal of Infectious Diseases 2008 197 8
    • Antimicrobial-resistant InvasiveEscherichia coli, Spain
      Jesús Oteo, Edurne Lázaro, Francisco J. de Abajo, Fernando Baquero, José Campos
      Emerging Infectious Diseases 2005 11 4
    • Antimicrobial Resistance among Clinical Isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Canada during 2000
      Donald E. Low, Joyce de Azavedo, Karl Weiss, Tony Mazzulli, Magdalena Kuhn, Deirdre Church, Kevin Forward, George Zhanel, Andrew Simor, A. McGeer
      Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2002 46 5
    • Antimicrobial resistance in livestock
      B. Catry, H. Laevens, L.A. Devriese, G. Opsomer, A. de Kruif
      Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2003 26 2
    • Can better prescribing turn the tide of resistance?
      David Livermore
      Nature Reviews Microbiology 2004 2 1
    • Exploiting genomics, genetics and chemistry to combat antibiotic resistance
      Diarmaid Hughes
      Nature Reviews Genetics 2003 4 6
    • The Role of Compensatory Mutations in the Emergence of Drug Resistance
      Andreas Handel, Roland R Regoes, Rustom Antia, Eddie C Holmes
      PLoS Computational Biology 2006 2 10
    • Antibiotic resistance in the absence of antimicrobial use: mechanisms and implications
      Lucia Pallecchi, Alessandro Bartoloni, Franco Paradisi, Gian Maria Rossolini
      Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy 2008 6 5
    • Genetic methods for detection of antimicrobial resistance
      ARNFINN SUNDSFJORD, GUNNAR S. SIMONSEN, BJORG C. HALDORSEN, HAKON HAAHEIM, STIG-OVE HJELMEVOLL, PIA LITTAUER, KRISTIN H. DAHL
      APMIS 2004 112 11-12
    • Effects of national antibiotic stewardship and infection control strategies on hospital-associated and community-associated meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections across a region of Scotland: a non-linear time-series study
      Timothy Lawes, José-María Lopez-Lozano, Cesar A Nebot, Gillian Macartney, Rashmi Subbarao-Sharma, Ceri RJ Dare, Karen D Wares, Ian M Gould
      The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2015 15 12
    • Models of Fungicide Resistance Dynamics
      Frank van den Bosch, Christopher A. Gilligan
      Annual Review of Phytopathology 2008 46 1
    • Antimicrobial Resistance among Respiratory Pathogens in Spain: Latest Data and Changes over 11 Years (1996-1997 to 2006-2007)
      Emilio Pérez-Trallero, Jose E. Martín-Herrero, Ana Mazón, Celia García-Delafuente, Purificación Robles, Victor Iriarte, Rafael Dal-Ré, Juan García-de-Lomas
      Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2010 54 7
    • Antimalarial drug resistance: a review of the biology and strategies to delay emergence and spread
      E.Y. Klein
      International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 2013 41 4
    • Self-medication with antibiotics—Does it really happen in Europe?
      Minna Heleena Väänänen, Kirsi Pietilä, Marja Airaksinen
      Health Policy 2006 77 2
    • Penicillins for Treatment of Pneumococcal Pneumonia: Does In Vitro Resistance Really Matter?
      L. R. Peterson
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2006 42 2
    • Squeezing the antibiotic balloon: the impact of antimicrobial classes on emerging resistance
      L.R. Peterson
      Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2005 11
    • Self-Medication with Antibiotics in Jordanian Population
      Sayer Al-Azzam, Belal Al-Husein, Firas Alzoubi, Majed Masadeh, "Mohammad Ali" Al-Horani
      International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health 2007 20 4
    • Association between Antibiotic Resistance and Community Prescribing: A Critical Review of Bias and Confounding in Published Studies
      Douglas Steinke, Peter Davey
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2001 33 s3
    • Combining Mathematical Models and Statistical Methods to Understand and Predict the Dynamics of Antibiotic-Sensitive Mutants in a Population of Resistant Bacteria During Experimental Evolution
      Leen De Gelder, José M. Ponciano, Zaid Abdo, Paul Joyce, Larry J. Forney, Eva M. Top
      Genetics 2004 168 3
    • Antibiotic use and resistance?proving the obvious
      J TURNIDGE, K CHRISTIANSEN
      The Lancet 2005 365 9459
    • Antibiotic use in humans and bacterial resistance
      Didier Guillemot
      Current Opinion in Microbiology 1999 2 5
    • Socioeconomic determinants of outpatient antibiotic use in Europe
      Giuliano Masiero, Massimo Filippini, Matus Ferech, Herman Goossens
      International Journal of Public Health 2010 55 5
    • Assessing risks for a pre-emergent pathogen: virginiamycin use and the emergence of streptogramin resistance in Enterococcus faecium
      DL Smith, JA Johnson, AD Harris, JP Furuno, EN Perencevich, JG Morris Jr
      The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2003 3 4
    • Global prevailing and emerging pediatric pneumococcal serotypes
      E David G McIntosh, Ralf R Reinert
      Expert Review of Vaccines 2011 10 1
    • The pandemic of antibiotic resistance
      Roy M. Anderson
      Nature Medicine 1999 5 2
    • Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities and Phytochemical Screening of Some Yemeni Medicinal Plants
      Ramzi A. A. Mothana, Salah A. A. Abdo, Sidgi Hasson, Faisal M. N. Althawab, Sama A. Z. Alaghbari, Ulrike Lindequist
      Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2010 7 3
    • Inhibition of Efflux Transporter-Mediated Fungicide Resistance in Pyrenophora tritici-repentis by a Derivative of 4′-Hydroxyflavone and Enhancement of Fungicide Activity
      Sven Reimann, Holger B. Deising
      Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2005 71 6
    • Integrons and gene cassettes in clinical isolates of co-trimoxazole-resistant Gram-negative bacteria
      M. Grape, A. Farra, G. Kronvall, L. Sundström
      Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2005 11 3
    • Fitness of Escherichia coli strains carrying expressed and partially silent IncN and IncP1 plasmids
      Bruce Humphrey, Nicholas R Thomson, Christopher M Thomas, Karen Brooks, Mandy Sanders, Anne A Delsol, John M Roe, Peter M Bennett, Virve I Enne
      BMC Microbiology 2012 12 1
    • Trends in Antimicrobial Prescribing for Bronchitis and Upper Respiratory Infections Among Adults and Children
      Arch G. Mainous, William J. Hueston, Matthew P. Davis, William S. Pearson
      American Journal of Public Health 2003 93 11
    • Use of Stochastic Epidemic Modeling to Quantify Transmission Rates of Colonization With Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in an Intensive Care Unit
      Marie Forrester, Anthony N. Pettitt
      Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 2005 26 7
    • Metagenomic insights into the human gut resistome and the forces that shape it
      Kristoffer Forslund, Shinichi Sunagawa, Luis P. Coelho, Peer Bork
      BioEssays 2014 36 3
    • The Battle against Emerging Antibiotic Resistance: Should Fluoroquinolones Be Used to Treat Children?
      Lionel A. Mandell, Lance R. Peterson, Richard Wise, David Hooper, Donald E. Low, Urs B. Schaad, Keith P. Klugman, Patrice Courvalin
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2002 35 6
    • Contribution of mathematical modeling to the fight against bacterial antibiotic resistance
      Lulla Opatowski, Didier Guillemot, Pierre-Yves Boëlle, Laura Temime
      Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 2011 24 3
    • Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci*
      Sylvain DeLisle, Trish M. Perl
      Chest 2003 123 5
    • Molecular Modeling Assisted Hapten Design To Produce Broad Selectivity Antibodies for Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics
      Daniel G. Pinacho, Francisco Sánchez-Baeza, M.-Pilar Marco
      Analytical Chemistry 2012 84 10
    • Oral health and morbidity - implications of oral infections on the elderly
      Jukka H. Meurman, Piia Hamalainen
      Gerodontology 2006 23 1
    • The Role of Antimicrobial Use in the Epidemiology of Resistant Pneumococci: A 10-Year Follow Up
      Vilhjalmur A. Arason, Johann A. Sigurdsson, Helga Erlendsdottir, Sigurdur Gudmundsson, Karl G. Kristinsson
      Microbial Drug Resistance 2006 12 3
    • Clonal Spread of Resistant Pneumococci Despite Diminished Antimicrobial Use
      Vilhjalmur A. Arason, Adalsteinn Gunnlaugsson, Johann A. Sigurdsson, Helga Erlendsdottir, Sigurdur Gudmundsson, Karl G. Kristinsson
      Microbial Drug Resistance 2002 8 3
    • A survey of group-level antibiotic prescriptions in pig production in France
      Claire Chauvin, Pierre-Alexandre Beloeil, Jean-Pierre Orand, Pascal Sanders, François Madec
      Preventive Veterinary Medicine 2002 55 2
    • Antimicrobial prescribing practice in UK equine veterinary practice
      L. A. HUGHES, G. PINCHBECK, R. CALLABY, S. DAWSON, P. CLEGG, N. WILLIAMS
      Equine Veterinary Journal 2013 45 2
    • Impact of hospitalization and antimicrobial drug administration on antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of commensalEscherichia coliisolated from the feces of horses
      Magdalena Dunowska, Paul S. Morley, Josie L. Traub-Dargatz, Doreene R. Hyatt, David A. Dargatz
      Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2006 228 12
    • Knowledge, attitudes and practices concerning self-medication with antibiotics among university students in western China
      Bing Lv, Zhongliang Zhou, Guiping Xu, Dingkun Yang, Lina Wu, Qian Shen, Minghuan Jiang, Xiao Wang, Guilan Zhao, Shimin Yang, Yu Fang
      Tropical Medicine & International Health 2014 19 7
    • Trends in antibiotic resistance among major bacterial pathogens isolated from blood cultures tested at a large private laboratory network in India, 2008–2014
      Sumanth Gandra, Nestor Mojica, Eili Y. Klein, Ashvin Ashok, Vidya Nerurkar, Mamta Kumari, Uma Ramesh, Sunanda Dey, Viral Vadwai, Bibhu R. Das, Ramanan Laxminarayan
      International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2016 50
    • Hot Topics in Infection and Immunity in Children VI
      B. Keith English, Aditya H. Gaur
      2010 659
    • Over-the-counter acquisition of antibiotics in the Maltese general population
      Michael A Borg, Elizabeth Anne Scicluna
      International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 2002 20 4
    • Forecasting Epidemiological and Evolutionary Dynamics of Infectious Diseases
      Sylvain Gandon, Troy Day, C. Jessica E. Metcalf, Bryan T. Grenfell
      Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2016 31 10
    • The Antimicrobial Treatment Strategies (MIKSTRA) Program: A 5-Year Follow-Up of Infection-Specific Antibiotic Use in Primary Health Care and the Effect of Implementation of Treatment Guidelines
      U.-M. Rautakorpi, S. Huikko, P. Honkanen, T. Klaukka, M. Makela, E. Palva, R. Roine, H. Sarkkinen, H. Varonen, P. Huovinen
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2006 42 9
    • Survey of antibiotic use of individuals visiting public healthcare facilities in Indonesia
      Usman Hadi, D. Offra Duerink, Endang Sri Lestari, Nico J. Nagelkerke, Susanne Werter, Monique Keuter, Eddy Suwandojo, Eddy Rahardjo, Peterhans van den Broek, Inge C. Gyssens
      International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2008 12 6
    • Antibiotics in Endodontics: a review
      J. J. Segura-Egea, K. Gould, B. Hakan Şen, P. Jonasson, E. Cotti, A. Mazzoni, H. Sunay, L. Tjäderhane, P. M. H. Dummer
      International Endodontic Journal 2017 50 12
    • Community consumption of antibacterial drugs within the Jordanian population: sources, patterns and appropriateness
      Amal G. Al-Bakri, Yasser Bustanji, Al-Motassem Yousef
      International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 2005 26 5
    • Turning the tide or riding the waves? Impacts of antibiotic stewardship and infection control on MRSA strain dynamics in a Scottish region over 16 years: non-linear time series analysis
      T. Lawes, J.-M. Lopez-Lozano, C. Nebot, G. Macartney, R. Subbarao-Sharma, C. R. J. Dare, G. F. S. Edwards, I. M. Gould
      BMJ Open 2015 5 3
    • Screening of antibiotic resistant inhibitors from local plant materials against two different strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
      T. Aburjai, Rula M. Darwish, S. Al-Khalil, A. Mahafzah, A. Al-Abbadi
      Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2001 76 1
    • Antibiotics nonadherence and knowledge in a community with the world’s leading prevalence of antibiotics resistance: Implications for public health intervention
      Yap-Hang Chan, Mandy M. Fan, Chun-Man Fok, Zara L. Lok, Michael Ni, Chun-Fung Sin, Kwok-Kei Wong, Sze-Man Wong, Roanna Yeung, Terence T. Yeung, Wing-Cheong Chow, Tai-Hing Lam, C. Mary Schooling
      American Journal of Infection Control 2012 40 2
    • Megacities as Sources for Pathogenic Bacteria in Rivers and Their Fate Downstream
      Wolf-Rainer Abraham
      International Journal of Microbiology 2011 2011
    • Modelling parasite drug resistance: lessons for management and control strategies
      Ian M. Hastings
      Tropical Medicine and International Health 2001 6 11
    • Upgrading antibiotic use within a class: Tradeoff between resistance and treatment success
      Y. C. Wang, M. Lipsitch
      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2006 103 25
    • Decreased number of antibiotic prescriptions in office-based settings from 1993 to 1999 in children less than five years of age
      NATASHA B. HALASA, MARIE R. GRIFFIN, YUWEI ZHU, KATHRYN M. EDWARDS
      The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2002 21 11
    • Fight evolution with evolution: plasmid‐dependent phages with a wide host range prevent the spread of antibiotic resistance
      Ville Ojala, Jarkko Laitalainen, Matti Jalasvuori
      Evolutionary Applications 2013 6 6
    • Nonprescribed Antimicrobial Drugs in Latino Community, South Carolina
      Arch G. Mainous, Andrew Y. Cheng, Rebecca C. Garr, Barbara C. Tilley, Charles J. Everett, M. Diane McKee
      Emerging Infectious Diseases 2005 11 6
    • Elimination of Racial Differences in Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Young Children After Introduction of the Conjugate Pneumococcal Vaccine
      Thomas R. Talbot, Katherine A. Poehling, Tina V. Hartert, Patrick G. Arbogast, Natasha B. Halasa, Ed Mitchel, William Schaffner, Allen S. Craig, Kathryn M. Edwards, Marie R. Griffin
      The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2004 23 8
    • Effect of generics on price and consumption of ciprofloxacin in primary healthcare: the relationship to increasing resistance
      U. S. Jensen, A. Muller, C. T. Brandt, N. Frimodt-Moller, A. M. Hammerum, D. L. Monnet
      Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2010 65 6
    • Guide to Selection of Fluoroquinolones in Patients with Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
      Wael E Shams, Martin E Evans
      Drugs 2005 65 7
    • Small-Scale Fungicide Spray Heterogeneity and the Coexistence of Resistant and Sensitive Pathogen Strains
      S. Parnell, C. A. Gilligan, F. van den Bosch
      Phytopathology® 2005 95 6
    • The rising impact of mathematical modelling in epidemiology: antibiotic resistance research as a case study
      L. TEMIME, G. HEJBLUM, M. SETBON, A. J. VALLERON
      Epidemiology and Infection 2008 136 3
    • Attitudes of community pharmacists to antibiotic dispensing and microbial resistance: a qualitative study in Portugal
      Fátima Roque, Sara Soares, Luiza Breitenfeld, Ana López-Durán, Adolfo Figueiras, Maria Teresa Herdeiro
      International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy 2013 35 3
    • Accuracy of Physician Billing Claims for Identifying Acute Respiratory Infections in Primary Care
      Geneviève Cadieux, Robyn Tamblyn
      Health Services Research 2008 43 6
    • Differential Correlation Between Rates of Antimicrobial Drug Consumption and Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Greece
      Elias Iosifidis, Charalampos Antachopoulos, Maria Tsivitanidou, Aspasia Katragkou, Evagelia Farmaki, Maria Tsiakou, Theano Kyriazi, Danai Sofianou, Emmanuel Roilides
      Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 2008 29 7
    • Fitness cost: a bacteriological explanation for the demise of the first international methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus epidemic
      Karen L. Nielsen, Thomas M. Pedersen, Klas I. Udekwu, Andreas Petersen, Robert L. Skov, Lars H. Hansen, Diarmaid Hughes, Niels Frimodt-Møller
      Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2012 67 6
    • A clinician’s guide to the appropriate and accurate use of antibiotics: the Council for Appropriate and Rational Antibiotic Therapy (CARAT) criteria
      Thomas G. Slama, Alpesh Amin, Stephen A. Brunton, Thomas M. File, Gary Milkovich, Keith A. Rodvold, Daniel F. Sahm, Joseph Varon, David Weiland
      The American Journal of Medicine 2005 118 7
    • A multilevel analysis of trimethoprim and ciprofloxacin prescribing and resistance of uropathogenic Escherichia coli in general practice
      A. Vellinga, A. W. Murphy, B. Hanahoe, K. Bennett, M. Cormican
      Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2010 65 7
    • Antibiotic Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: What Does the Future Hold?
      Eric L. Nuermberger, William R. Bishai
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2004 38 Supplement_4
    • Better Control of Antibiotic Resistance
      D. Guillemot, P. Courvalin
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2001 33 4
    • Cycling antibiotics may not be good for your health
      B. R. Levin, M. J. M. Bonten
      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2004 101 36
    • Germs Are Germs, and Why Not Take a Risk? Patients’ Expectations for Prescribing Antibiotics in an Inner-City Emergency Department
      David A. Broniatowski, Eili Y. Klein, Valerie F. Reyna
      Medical Decision Making 2015 35 1
    • Global and local variations in antimicrobial susceptibilities and resistance development in the major respiratory pathogens
      Celia Alpuche, Javier Garau, Victor Lim
      International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 2007 30
    • Antibiotic Dose Impact on Resistance Selection in the Community: a Mathematical Model of β-Lactams and Streptococcus pneumoniae Dynamics
      Lulla Opatowski, Jonas Mandel, Emmanuelle Varon, Pierre-Yves Boëlle, Laura Temime, Didier Guillemot
      Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2010 54 6
    • Multiple entry pathways within the efflux transporter AcrB contribute to multidrug recognition
      Martijn Zwama, Seiji Yamasaki, Ryosuke Nakashima, Keisuke Sakurai, Kunihiko Nishino, Akihito Yamaguchi
      Nature Communications 2018 9 1
    • Reducing antimicrobial resistance in the community by restricting prescribing: can it be done?
      V. I. Enne
      Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2010 65 2
    • Seawater is a reservoir of multi-resistant Escherichia coli, including strains hosting plasmid-mediated quinolones resistance and extended-spectrum beta-lactamases genes
      Marta S. Alves, Anabela Pereira, Susana M. Araújo, Bruno B. Castro, António C. M. Correia, Isabel Henriques
      Frontiers in Microbiology 2014 5
    • Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of kaff maryam (<i>Anastatica hierochuntica</i>) and doum palm (<i>Hyphaene thebaica</i>)
      Amal A. Mohamed, Ashraf A. Khalil, Hossam E. S. El-Beltagi
      Grasas y Aceites 2010 61 1
    • Changes in Escherichia coli resistance patterns during and after antibiotic therapy: a longitudinal study among outpatients in Germany
      E. Raum, S. Lietzau, H. von Baum, R. Marre, H. Brenner
      Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2008 14 1
    • Dynamics of Antibiotic Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis during Long-Term Infection and Antibiotic Treatment
      Solomon H. Mariam, Jim Werngren, Joakim Aronsson, Sven Hoffner, Dan I. Andersson, Sebastien Gagneux
      PLoS ONE 2011 6 6
    • Overview of strategies for overcoming the challenge of antimicrobial resistance
      Peter Davey, Jacqueline Sneddon, Dilip Nathwani
      Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology 2010 3 5
    • The Pharmacist's Role in Promoting Optimal Antimicrobial Use
      Lori M. Dickerson, Arch G. Mainous, Peter J. Carek
      Pharmacotherapy 2000 20 6
    • Toward a dynamic theory of antibiotic resistance
      Jack Homer, James Ritchie-Dunham, Hal Rabbino, Luz Maria Puente, James Jorgensen, Kate Hendricks
      System Dynamics Review 2000 16 4
    • Surveillance of antibiotic use in hospitals: methods, trends and targets
      E.I. Kritsotakis, A. Gikas
      Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2006 12 8
    • Within-host dynamics shape antibiotic resistance in commensal bacteria
      Nicholas G. Davies, Stefan Flasche, Mark Jit, Katherine E. Atkins
      Nature Ecology & Evolution 2019 3 3
    • A model-guided analysis and perspective on the evolution and epidemiology of antibiotic resistance and its future
      Bruce R Levin, Fernando Baquero, Pål J Johnsen
      Current Opinion in Microbiology 2014 19
    • Bacterial Resistance to Penicillin G by Decreased Affinity of Penicillin-Binding Proteins: A Mathematical Model
      L. Temime, P.Y. Boëlle, P. Courvalin, D. Guillemot
      Emerging Infectious Diseases 2003 9 4
    • Inhibition of the TetK efflux-pump by the essential oil of Chenopodium ambrosioides L. and α-terpinene against Staphylococcus aureus IS-58
      Paulo W. Limaverde, Fábia F. Campina, Francisco A.B. da Cunha, Francidalva D. Crispim, Fernando G. Figueredo, Luciene F. Lima, Cícera Datiane de M. Oliveira-Tintino, Yedda M.L. S. de Matos, Maria Flaviana B. Morais-Braga, Irwin R.A. Menezes, Valdir Q. Balbino, Henrique D.M. Coutinho, José P. Siqueira-Júnior, Jackson R.G.S. Almeida, Saulo R. Tintino
      Food and Chemical Toxicology 2017 109
    • Reduced antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory infections in adults and children
      Sharon B Meropol, Zhen Chen, Joshua P Metlay
      British Journal of General Practice 2009 59 567
    • How to fight antimicrobial resistance
      Cédric Foucault, Philippe Brouqui
      FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology 2007 49 2
    • Modelling the transmission dynamics of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Beijing Tongren hospital
      J. Wang, L. Wang, P. Magal, Y. Wang, J. Zhuo, X. Lu, S. Ruan
      Journal of Hospital Infection 2011 79 4
    • The abundance of antibiotic resistance genes in human guts has correlation to the consumption of antibiotics in animal
      Yongfei Hu, Xi Yang, Na Lu, Baoli Zhu
      Gut Microbes 2014 5 2
    • Correlation between antibiotic use and resistance in a hospital: Temporary and ward-specific observations
      I. Willemsen, D. Bogaers-Hofman, M. Winters, J. Kluytmans
      Infection 2009 37 5
    • Evolutionary Epidemiology of Drug-Resistance in Space
      Florence Débarre, Thomas Lenormand, Sylvain Gandon, Philip E. Bourne
      PLoS Computational Biology 2009 5 4
    • Impact of primary antibiotic resistance on the effectiveness of sequential therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: lessons from a 5-year study on a large number of strains
      L. Gatta, C. Scarpignato, G. Fiorini, J. Belsey, I. M. Saracino, C. Ricci, D. Vaira
      Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2018 47 9
    • Modeling the Growth and Decline of Pathogen Effective Population Size Provides Insight into Epidemic Dynamics and Drivers of Antimicrobial Resistance
      Erik M Volz, Xavier Didelot, Jeffrey Townsend
      Systematic Biology 2018 67 4
    • Acute Sinusitis in Children
      Itzhak Brook
      Pediatric Clinics of North America 2013 60 2
    • Antimicrobial Drug Use and Resistance among Respiratory Pathogens in the Community
      Donald E. Low
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2001 33 s3
    • Associated antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes
      A. Wimmerstedt, G. Kahlmeter
      Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2008 14 4
    • Associations between a decreased veterinary antimicrobial use and resistance in commensal Escherichia coli from Belgian livestock species (2011–2015)
      Bénédicte Callens, Mickaël Cargnel, Steven Sarrazin, Jeroen Dewulf, Bart Hoet, Katie Vermeersch, Pierre Wattiau, Sarah Welby
      Preventive Veterinary Medicine 2018 157
    • Over-the-counter sales of antibiotics from community pharmacies in Abu Dhabi
      Majd Dameh, James Green, Pauline Norris
      Pharmacy World & Science 2010 32 5
    • Quality indicators for antibiotic control programmes
      D. Nathwani, K. Gray, H. Borland
      Journal of Hospital Infection 2002 50 3
    • Evolution of fluoroquinolone resistance among Escherichia coli urinary tract isolates from a French university hospital: application of the dynamic regression model
      A. Mahamat, J.P. Lavigne, P. Fabbro-Peray, J.M. Kinowski, J.P. Daurès, A. Sotto
      Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2005 11 4
    • Antibiotic Resistance of Diverse Bacteria from Aquaculture in Borneo
      M. M. Kathleen, L. Samuel, C. Felecia, E. L. Reagan, A. Kasing, M. Lesley, S. C. Toh
      International Journal of Microbiology 2016 2016
    • Disease transmission dynamics and the evolution of antibiotic resistance in hospitals and communal settings
      S. A. Levin, V. Andreasen
      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1999 96 3
    • Linking antimicrobial prescribing to antimicrobial resistance in the ICU: Before and after an antimicrobial stewardship program
      Amy Hurford, Andrew M. Morris, David N. Fisman, Jianhong Wu
      Epidemics 2012 4 4
    • Modification of prescribers’ behavior: the Icelandic approach
      Karl G. Kristinsson
      Clinical Microbiology and Infection 1999 5
    • Analysis of tetracyclines in chicken tissues and dung using LC–MS coupled with ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis
      Qian Zhou, Yingying Zhang, Nan Wang, Lihua Zhu, Heqing Tang
      Food Control 2014 46
    • Antimicrobial drug use in dogs prior to admission to a veterinary teaching hospital
      Sarah A. Baker, Joany Van-Balen, Bo Lu, Andrew Hillier, Armando E. Hoet
      Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2012 241 2
    • Can antibiotic prescriptions in respiratory tract infections be improved? A cluster-randomized educational intervention in general practice – The Prescription Peer Academic Detailing (Rx-PAD) Study [NCT00272155]
      Svein Gjelstad, Arne Fetveit, Jørund Straand, Ingvild Dalen, Sture Rognstad, Morten Lindbaek
      BMC Health Services Research 2006 6 1
    • Evolutionary epidemiology models to predict the dynamics of antibiotic resistance
      François Blanquart
      Evolutionary Applications 2019 12 3
    • Nature of Gram-Negative Rod Antibiotic Resistance During Antibiotic Rotation
      Heather L. Evans, Meghan L. Milburn, Michael G. Hughes, Robert L. Smith, T. W. Chong, Daniel P. Raymond, Shawn J. Pelletier, Timothy L. Pruett, Robert G. Sawyer
      Surgical Infections 2005 6 2
    • Risk and Prognostic Factors for Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii Complex Bacteremia: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Hospital of West China
      Qianqian Liu, Wenzhang Li, Xinmiao Du, Weijing Li, Taiqing Zhong, Yin Tang, Yulin Feng, Chuanmin Tao, Yi Xie, Linda Anne Selvey
      PLOS ONE 2015 10 6
    • Surfacing role of probiotics in cancer prophylaxis and therapy: A systematic review
      Subramanyam Dasari, Chandrasekhar Kathera, Avilala Janardhan, Arthala Praveen Kumar, Buddolla Viswanath
      Clinical Nutrition 2017 36 6
    • A nonlinear time-series analysis approach to identify thresholds in associations between population antibiotic use and rates of resistance
      José-María López-Lozano, Timothy Lawes, César Nebot, Arielle Beyaert, Xavier Bertrand, Didier Hocquet, Mamoon Aldeyab, Michael Scott, Geraldine Conlon-Bingham, David Farren, Gábor Kardos, Adina Fésűs, Jesús Rodríguez-Baño, Pilar Retamar, Nieves Gonzalo-Jiménez, Ian M. Gould
      Nature Microbiology 2019 4 7
    • Antibiotic Selection of Multiply Resistant Pneumococci
      Keith P. Klugman
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2001 33 4
    • Short Communication: Antimicrobial Resistance in Commensal Escherichia coli Isolated from Muscle Foods as Related to the Veterinary Use of Antimicrobial Agents in Food-Producing Animals in Austria
      Sigrid Mayrhofer, Peter Paulsen, Frans J.M. Smulders, Friederike Hilbert
      Microbial Drug Resistance 2006 12 4
    • Differences in antibiotic prescribing patterns for children younger than five years in the three major outpatient settings
      Natasha B Halasa, Marie R Griffin, Yuwei Zhu, Kathryn M Edwards
      The Journal of Pediatrics 2004 144 2
    • Highly Resistant Gram-Negative Microorganisms Incidence Density and Occurrence of Nosocomial Transmission (TRIANGLe Study)
      I. Willemsen, S. Elberts, C. Verhulst, M. Rijnsburger, M. Filius, P. Savelkoul, J. Kluytmans, E. Lommerse, L. Spanjaard, B. Vlaminckx, A. Vos, M. Wulf, M. Vos, R. Wintermans, G. Andriesse, J. van Zeijl, E. van der Vorm, A. Buiting, P. Sturm, H. Blok, A. Troelstra, A. Kaiser, C. Vandenbroucke-Grauls
      Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 2011 32 4
    • Impact of carbapenem restriction on the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in the ICU
      Mohammad Abdallah, Mohammad Badawi, Mohammad Faisal Amirah, Akram Rasheed, Ahmed F Mady, Mohammed Alodat, Abdurahman Alharthy
      Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2017 72 11
    • Inappropriate antimicrobial use and potential solutions: a Middle Eastern perspective
      Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq, Gwen Stephens, Ziad A Memish
      Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy 2010 8 7
    • Nationwide survey of the development of drug resistance in the pediatric field in 2007 and 2010: drug sensitivity of Haemophilus influenzae in Japan (second report)
      Tadashi Hoshino, Yoshitake Sato, Yoshikiyo Toyonaga, Hideaki Hanaki, Keisuke Sunakawa
      Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy 2013 19 3
    • Patterns of antibiotic use in the community in Denmark
      Mark Muscat, Dominique L Monnet, Thomas Klemmensen, Larissa Grigoryan, Maria Hummelshøj Jensen, Morten Andersen, Flora M Haaijer-Ruskamp, Sar, Mark Muscat, Dominique L Monnet, Thomas Klemmensen, Larissa Grigoryan, Maria Hummelshøj Jensen, Morten Andersen, Flora M Haaijer-Ruskamp, Sar
      Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 2006 38 8
    • Safety Aspects of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium Species Originating from Human Oro-gastrointestinal Tract or from Probiotic Products
      Maria Saarela, Jaana Matto, Tiina Mattila-Sandholm
      Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 2002 14 4
    • Changes before and after a policy to restrict antimicrobial usage in upper respiratory infections in Taiwan
      Monto Ho, Chao Agnes Hsiung, Hui-Tzu Yu, Cheng-Liang Chi, Hong-Jen Chang
      International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 2004 23 5
    • Impact of an antimicrobial stewardship programme to optimize antimicrobial use for outpatients at an emergency department
      A. Dinh, C. Duran, B. Davido, F. Bouchand, L. Deconinck, M. Matt, O. Sénard, C. Guyot, A.-So. Levasseur, J. Attal, D. Razazi, T. Tritz, A. Beauchet, J. Salomon, S. Beaune, J. Grenet
      Journal of Hospital Infection 2017 97 3
    • Moving from recommendation to implementation and audit: Part 2. Review of interventions and audit
      K. Christiansen, C. Carbon, O. Cars
      Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2002 8
    • Plasmid-Encoded Tetracycline Efflux Pump Protein Alters Bacterial Stress Responses and Ecological Fitness of Acinetobacter oleivorans
      Hyerim Hong, Jaejoon Jung, Woojun Park, Nancy E. Freitag
      PLoS ONE 2014 9 9
    • Quantifying where human acquisition of antibiotic resistance occurs: a mathematical modelling study
      Gwenan M. Knight, Céire Costelloe, Sarah R. Deeny, Luke S. P. Moore, Susan Hopkins, Alan P. Johnson, Julie V. Robotham, Alison H. Holmes
      BMC Medicine 2018 16 1
    • Seasonal Variation in Penicillin Use in Mexico and Brazil: Analysis of the Impact of Over-the-Counter Restrictions
      Yared Santa-Ana-Tellez, Aukje K. Mantel-Teeuwisse, Hubert G. M. Leufkens, Veronika J. Wirtz
      Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2015 59 1
    • Declining macrolide resistance inStreptococcus pyogenesin Portugal (2007–13) was accompanied by continuous clonal changes
      C. Silva-Costa, M. Ramirez, J. Melo-Cristino
      Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2015 70 10
    • Limiting the Spread of Resistant Pneumococci: Biological and Epidemiologic Evidence for the Effectiveness of Alternative Interventions
      Stephanie J. Schrag, Bernard Beall, Scott F. Dowell
      Clinical Microbiology Reviews 2000 13 4
    • Moving from recommendation to implementation and audit: Part 1. Current recommendations and programs: a critical commentary
      C. Carbon, O. Cars, K. Christiansen
      Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2002 8
    • Not All Antibiotic Use Practices in Food-Animal Agriculture Afford the Same Risk
      Murugan Subbiah, Shannon M. Mitchell, Douglas R. Call
      Journal of Environmental Quality 2016 45 2
    • Prevalence of Antibiotic Use for Pediatric Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Korea
      Sun Mi Shin, Ju-Young Shin, Mi Hee Kim, Shin Haeng Lee, Sohyun Choi, Byung-Joo Park
      Journal of Korean Medical Science 2015 30 5
    • Risk Management for Development-Assessing Obstacles and Prioritizing Action
      Stéphane Hallegatte, Jun Rentschler
      Risk Analysis 2015 35 2
    • Antibiotic consumption and generation of resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: the paradoxical impact of quinolones in a complex selective landscape
      C. García-Rey, J.E. Martín-Herrero, F. Baquero
      Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2006 12
    • Free Radical Scavenging, Antimicrobial and Immunomodulatory Activities of Orthosiphon stamineus
      Mohammed A. Alshawsh, Mahmood A. Abdulla, Salmah Ismail, Zahra A. Amin, Suhailah W. Qader, Hamid A. Hadi, Nabil S. Harmal
      Molecules 2012 17 5
    • Nosocomial acquisition and transmission of antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative organisms in the pediatric intensive care unit
      PHILIP TOLTZIS, JEFFREY L. BLUMER
      The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2001 20 6
    • Patient and prescriber determinants for the choice between amoxicillin and broader-spectrum antibiotics: a nationwide prescription-level analysis
      Adriaan Blommaert, Samuel Coenen, Birgit Gielen, Herman Goossens, Niel Hens, Philippe Beutels
      Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2013 68 10
    • Therapeutic Applications of Natural Products in Herbal Medicines, Biodiscovery Programs, and Biomedicine
      Phurpa Wangchuk
      Journal of Biologically Active Products from Nature 2018 8 1
    • Antibiotic utilisation in community practices: guideline concurrence and prescription necessity
      Susan Jelinski, Patrick Parfrey, James Hutchinson
      Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2005 14 5
    • Biophysics of Infection
      B. Waclaw
      2016 915
    • Chip-calorimetry provides real time insights into the inactivation of biofilms by predatory bacteria
      F. Buchholz, J. Lerchner, F. Mariana, U. Kuhlicke, T.R. Neu, H. Harms, T. Maskow
      Biofouling 2012 28 3
    • Incidence and Diversity of Antimicrobial Multidrug Resistance Profiles of Uropathogenic Bacteria
      Inês Linhares, Teresa Raposo, António Rodrigues, Adelaide Almeida
      BioMed Research International 2015 2015
    • Investigation of antimicrobial use at a tertiary care hospital in Southern Punjab, Pakistan using WHO methodology
      Muhammad Atif, Muhammad Azeem, Anum Saqib, Shane Scahill
      Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control 2017 6 1
    • Prospective comparison of perioperative antibiotic management protocols in oncological head and neck surgery
      Alexander K. Bartella, Mohammad Kamal, Jan Teichmann, Anita Kloss-Brandstätter, Timm Steiner, Frank Hölzle, Bernd Lethaus
      Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 2017 45 7
    • Studying the effect of administration route and treatment dose on the selection of enrofloxacin resistance in commensal Escherichia coli in broilers
      Ilias Chantziaras, Annemieke Smet, Freddy Haesebrouck, Filip Boyen, Jeroen Dewulf
      Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2017 72 7
    • Tobramycin once versus three times daily, given with penicillin G, to febrile neutropenic cancer patients in Norway: a prospective, randomized, multicentre trial
      Dag Torfoss, E. Arne Høiby, Jon Magnus Tangen, Harald Holte, Kåre Bø, Peter Meyer, Kjell Grøttum, Kjetil Weyde, Grete Fossum Lauritzsen, Berit Sandstad, Anne-Birgitte Jacobsen, Harald Olsen, Stein Kvaløy
      Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2007 59 4
    • Using Hospital Antibiogram Data to Assess Regional Pneumococcal Resistance to Antibiotics
      Cheryl R. Stein, David J. Weber, Meera Kelley
      Emerging Infectious Diseases 2003 9 2
    • Epidemiology of penicillin-non-susceptible pneumococci in Iceland, 1995-2010
      M. A. Hjalmarsdottir, K. G. Kristinsson
      Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2014 69 4
    • Expansion of Shiga Toxin–ProducingEscherichia coliby Use of Bovine Antibiotic Growth Promoters
      Jong-Chul Kim, Linda Chui, Yang Wang, Jianzhong Shen, Byeonghwa Jeon
      Emerging Infectious Diseases 2016 22 5
    • In vitro phototoxic activity of Eugenia jambolana L. and Hyptis martiusii Benth
      Henrique D.M. Coutinho, José G.M. Costa, Edeltrudes O. Lima, José P. Siqueira-Júnior
      Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 2009 96 1
    • In vitroadditive effect ofHyptis martiusiiin the resistance to aminoglycosides of methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus
      Henrique D.M. Coutinho, José G.M. Costa, Vivyanne S. Falcão-Silva, José P. Siqueira-Júnior, Edeltrudes O. Lima
      Pharmaceutical Biology 2010 48 9
    • Market structure and communicable diseases
      Stéphane Mechoulan
      Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique 2007 40 2
    • Overestimation Error and Unnecessary Antibiotic Prescriptions for Acute Cystitis in Adult Women
      Warren J. McIsaac, Cheryl L. Hunchak
      Medical Decision Making 2011 31 3
    • Pharmacists Views and Practices in Regard to Sales of Antibiotics Without a Prescription in Madinah, Saudi Arabia
      Anas Bahnassi
      Journal of Patient Safety 2016 12 3
    • An agent-based computational model of the spread of tuberculosis
      Aquino L de Espíndola, Chris T Bauch, Brenno C Troca Cabella, Alexandre Souto Martinez
      Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2011 2011 05
    • Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of Eclipta prostrata
      Mohammad S. Rahman, Mohammad A. Rashid
      Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine 2008 8 1
    • Are Physicians With Better Clinical Skills on Licensing Examinations Less Likely to Prescribe Antibiotics for Viral Respiratory Infections in Ambulatory Care Settings?
      Genevieve Cadieux, Michal Abrahamowicz, Dale Dauphinee, Robyn Tamblyn
      Medical Care 2011 49 2
    • Biological activities of retro and diastereo analogs of a 13-residue peptide with antimicrobial and hemolytic activities
      C. Subbalakshmi, R. Nagaraj, N. Sitaram
      The Journal of Peptide Research 2001 57 1
    • Occurrence and Resistance of Pathogenic Bacteria Along the Tietê River Downstream of São Paulo in Brazil
      Wolf-Rainer Abraham, Alexandre José Macedo, Luiz Humberto Gomes, Flavio C. A. Tavares
      CLEAN – Soil, Air, Water 2007 35 4
    • Retrospective Analysis of Multidrug-ResistantAcinetobacter baumanniiStrains Isolated During a 4-Year Period in a University Hospital
      Judith Fillaux, Anne Dubouix, Jean-Marie Conil, Jacky Laguerre, Nicole Marty
      Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 2006 27 7
    • The effect of antibiotic stewardship interventions with stakeholder involvement in hospital settings: a multicentre, cluster randomized controlled intervention study
      Jannicke Slettli Wathne, Lars Kåre Selland Kleppe, Stig Harthug, Hege Salvesen Blix, Roy M. Nilsen, Esmita Charani, Ingrid Smith
      Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control 2018 7 1
    • Activity and Synergistic Antimicrobial Activity Between Diketopiperazines Against Bacteria In Vitro
      S. Nishanth Kumar, J. V. Siji, Bala Nambisan, C. Mohandas
      Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 2012 168 8
    • Antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in a virtually closed water reticulation system
      S.G. Mulamattathil, H.A. Esterhuysen, P.J. Pretorius
      Journal of Applied Microbiology 2000 88 6
    • Antimicrobial stewardship for acute-care hospitals: An Asian perspective
      Anucha Apisarnthanarak, Andrea Lay-Hoon Kwa, Cheng-Hsun Chiu, Suresh Kumar, Le Thi Anh Thu, Ban Hock Tan, Zhiyong Zong, Yin Ching Chuang, Anis Karuniawati, Maria Fe Tayzon, Thomas Man-Kit So, Lance R. Peterson
      Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 2018 39 10
    • Economic Issues and Antibiotic Resistance in the Community
      Shelby D Reed, Ramanan Laxminarayan, Doug J Black, Sean D Sullivan
      Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2002 36 1
    • Evaluation of the DiversiLab Typing Method in a Multicenter Study Assessing Horizontal Spread of Highly Resistant Gram-Negative Rods
      I. T. M. A. Overdevest, I. Willemsen, S. Elberts, C. Verhulst, M. Rijnsburger, P. Savelkoul, J. A. J. W. Kluytmans
      Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2011 49 10
    • Highly Resistant Microorganisms in a Teaching Hospital: The Role of Horizontal Spread in a Setting of Endemicity
      Ina Willemsen, Marlies Mooij, Marsha van der Wiel, Diana Bogaers, Madelon van der Bijl, Paul Savelkoul, Jan Kluytmans
      Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 2008 29 12
    • Non-adherence to antibiotic prescription guidelines in treating urinary tract infection of children: a population-based study in Taiwan
      Chu C. Chen, Li C. Wu, Chung Y. Li, Chih K. Liu, Lin C. Woung, Ming C. Ko
      Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 2011 17 6
    • Prevalence of K13-propeller gene polymorphisms among Plasmodium falciparum parasites isolated from adult symptomatic patients in northern Uganda
      Moses Ocan, Freddie Bwanga, Alfred Okeng, Fred Katabazi, Edgar Kigozi, Samuel Kyobe, Jasper Ogwal-Okeng, Celestino Obua
      BMC Infectious Diseases 2016 16 1
    • Relationship between Antibiotic Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae and That in Haemophilus influenzae: Evidence for Common Selective Pressure
      Mark E. Jones, James A. Karlowsky, Renée Blosser-Middleton, Ian Critchley, Clyde Thornsberry, Daniel F. Sahm
      Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2002 46 9
    • Timing of antimicrobial use influences the evolution of antimicrobial resistance during disease epidemics
      M. M. Tanaka, B. M. Althouse, C. T. Bergstrom
      Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health 2014 2014 1
    • Antibiotic Resistance Patterns in Fecal Bacteria Isolated from Christmas Shearwater (Puffinus nativitatis) and Masked Booby (Sula dactylatra) at Remote Easter Island
      Karen Ardiles-Villegas, Daniel González-Acuña, Jonas Waldenström, Björn Olsen, Jorge Hernández
      Avian Diseases 2011 55 3
    • Antibiotic resistance in pediatric urology
      Rachel S. Edlin, Hillary L. Copp
      Therapeutic Advances in Urology 2014 6 2
    • Decrease in Bacterial Load Versus Resistance Selection of Pneumococcal Subpopulations by β-Lactam Physiological Concentrations over Time: AnIn VitroPharmacodynamic Simulation
      Fabio Cafini, Lorenzo Aguilar, David Sevillano, Maria-Jose Giménez, Luis Alou, Asuncion Fenoll, Olatz Echevarría, Martha Torrico, Natalia González, Pilar Coronel, Jose Prieto
      Microbial Drug Resistance 2008 14 1
    • Economic Burden of Adult Pharyngitis: The Payer's Perspective
      Alan R. Salkind, Julie M. Wright
      Value in Health 2008 11 4
    • Fungal Metabolites for the Control of Biofilm Infections
      Andréia Estrela, Wolf-Rainer Abraham
      Agriculture 2016 6 3
    • The future control of bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents
      Antoine Andremont
      American Journal of Infection Control 2001 29 4
    • A review of the use of pteridophytes for treating human ailments
      Xavier-ravi Baskaran, Antony-varuvel Geo Vigila, Shou-zhou Zhang, Shi-xiu Feng, Wen-bo Liao
      Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B 2018 19 2
    • Antibiotic prescribing trends in a paediatric sub-population in Ireland
      C Keogh, N Motterlini, U Reulbach, K Bennett, T Fahey
      Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2012 21 9
    • Evaluation of a Mixing versus a Cycling Strategy of Antibiotic Use in Critically-Ill Medical Patients: Impact on Acquisition of Resistant Microorganisms and Clinical Outcomes
      Nazaret Cobos-Trigueros, Mar Solé, Pedro Castro, Jorge Luis Torres, Mariano Rinaudo, Elisa De Lazzari, Laura Morata, Cristina Hernández, Sara Fernández, Alex Soriano, José María Nicolás, Josep Mensa, Jordi Vila, José Antonio Martínez, Lilach Hadany
      PLOS ONE 2016 11 3
    • Fate of Facultative Pathogenic Microorganisms during and after the Flood of the Elbe and Mulde Rivers in August 2002
      Wolf-Rainer Abraham, Dirk F. Wenderoth
      Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica 2005 33 5
    • Mathematical model—tell us the future!
      Pentti Huovinen
      Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2005 56 2
    • Persistent Macrolide Resistance among Group A Streptococci: The Lack of Accomplishment after 4 Decades
      E. L. Kaplan, G. Cornaglia
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2005 41 5
    • Selective decontamination of the digestive tract, SDD: a commentary
      C.H. Webb
      Journal of Hospital Infection 2000 46 2
    • Surveillance of Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial Resistance
      Young Kyung Yoon, Min Ja Kim, Jang Wook Sohn, Dae Won Park, Jeong-Yeon Kim, Byung Chul Chun
      Infection and Chemotherapy 2008 40 2
    • Surveillance of the overall use of antimicrobial drugs in humans over a 5 year period (1997–2001) in Kenya
      E. S. Mitema, G. M. Kikuvi
      Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2004 54 5
    • Addressing the Unknowns of Antimicrobial Resistance: Quantifying and Mapping the Drivers of Burden
      Gwenan M Knight, Ceire Costelloe, Kris A Murray, Julie V Robotham, Rifat Atun, Alison H Holmes
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2018 66 4
    • Application of dynamic modelling techniques to the problem of antibacterial use and resistance: a scoping review
      D. E. Ramsay, J. Invik, S. L. Checkley, S. P. Gow, N. D. Osgood, C. L. Waldner
      Epidemiology and Infection 2018 146 16
    • Awareness of bacterial resistance among physicians, pharmacists and nurses
      Karem Alzoubi, Nehad Ayoub, Suehair Al-Sakaji, Sayer Al-Azzam, Nizar Mhaidat, Majed Masadeh
      International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health 2009 22 4
    • Correlation between levofloxacin consumption and the incidence of nosocomial infections due to fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli
      Hui-Hsiu Wu, Hsin-Yi Liu, Yi-Chun Lin, Po-Ren Hsueh, Yuarn-Jang Lee
      Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection 2016 49 3
    • Evaluation of Subtherapeutic Use of the Antibiotics Apramycin and Carbadox on the Prevalence of Antimicrobial-Resistant Salmonella Infection in Swine
      THOMAS S. EDRINGTON, ROGER B. HARVEY, LEIGH A. FARRINGTON, DAVID J. NISBET
      Journal of Food Protection 2001 64 12
    • Functional Dairy Products
      R. Fondén, M. Saarela, J. Mättö, T. Matilla-Sandholm
      2003
    • How to evaluate and predict the epidemiologic impact of antibiotic use in humans: the pharmacoepidemiologic approach
      D. Guillemot
      Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2001 7
    • Narrow Versus Broad Spectrum Antibacterials
      Claude Carbon, Raul Isturiz
      Drugs 2002 62 9
    • Sensibilidad in vitro actual de los patógenos respiratorios bacterianos más frecuentes: implicaciones clínicas
      Jesús Oteo, Juan-Ignacio Alós, José-Luis Gómez-Garcés
      Medicina Clínica 2001 116 14
    • The Norwegian experience with penicillin G plus an aminoglycoside as initial empiric therapy in febrile neutropenia; a review
      Dag Torfoss, Ernst Arne Høiby, Harald Holte, Stein Kvaløy
      Acta Oncologica 2012 51 4
    • The Position of Aib Residues Defines the Antimicrobial Activity of Aib-Containing Peptides
      Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Hiroaki Kodama, Satoshi Osada, Masood Jelokhani-Niaraki, Fumio Kato, Michio Kondo
      Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 2002 75 7
    • A 10-Year Comparative Analysis Shows that Increasing Prevalence of Rifampin-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in China Is Associated with the Transmission of Strains Harboring Compensatory Mutations
      Fengmin Huo, Jingjing Luo, Jin Shi, Zhaojing Zong, Wei Jing, Wenzhu Dong, Lingling Dong, Yifeng Ma, Qian Liang, Yuanyuan Shang, Hairong Huang, Yu Pang
      Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2018 62 4
    • A controlled intervention study to improve antibiotic use in a Russian paediatric hospital
      Dag Berild, Tore G. Abrahamsen, Stein Andresen, Egil Bjørløw, Ola Haug, Irina M. Kossenko, Olga I. Kubar, Michaela Lelek, Svetlana I. Mintchenko, Maria F. Pyasetskaya, Signe H. Ringertz, Galina A. Sysenko
      International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 2008 31 5
    • Ambulatory Antibiotic Prescribing for Acute Bronchitis and Cough and Hospital Admissions for Respiratory Infections: Time Trends Analysis
      Arch G Mainous, Sonia Saxena, William J Hueston, Charles J Everett, Azeem Majeed
      Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 2006 99 7
    • Antimicrobial Cycling: The Future or a Fad?
      Brian M Hodges, Roger L White
      Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2001 35 10
    • Antimicrobial resistance in the intensive care unit: the use of oral non-absorbable antimicrobials may prolong the antibiotic era
      P.B. Baines, J. Meyer, M.A. de la Cal
      Current Anaesthesia & Critical Care 2001 12 1
    • Cytotoxic, antimicrobial and antiviral secondary metabolites produced by the plant pathogenic fungus Cytospora sp. CCTU A309
      Abolfazl Narmani, Rémy Bertrand Teponno, Mahdi Arzanlou, Frank Surup, Soleiman E. Helaly, Kathrin Wittstein, Dimas F. Praditya, Asadollah Babai-Ahari, Eike Steinmann, Marc Stadler
      Fitoterapia 2019 134
    • Increase of resistance to macrolides in invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae in Spain (2000-2001)
      J. Oteo, J. Campos, S. Cruchaga, G. Baquero, E. Lázaro, M. Madurga, F.J. de Abajo, F. Baquero
      Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2004 10 9
    • Mathematical Models as Tools for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Interventions: A Comment on Levin
      Karl G. Kristinsson
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2001 33 s3
    • Phenolic profile and antimicrobial activities to selected microorganisms of some wild medical plant from Slovakia
      Lukáš Hleba, Nenad Vuković, Elena Horská, Jana Petrová, Slobodan Sukdolak, Miroslava Kačániová
      Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease 2014 4 4
    • Portage nasopharyngé, sensibilités et sérotypes de Streptococcus pneumoniae et Haemophilus influenzae chez les enfants de crèches
      P. Chavanet, A. Atale, S. Mahy, C. Neuwirth, E. Varon, H. Dabernat, H. Portier
      Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 2011 41 6
    • Poverty and Community-Acquired Antimicrobial Resistance with Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase–Producing Organisms, Hyderabad, India
      Marcella Alsan, Nagamani Kammili, Jyothi Lakshmi, Anlu Xing, Afia Khan, Manisha Rani, Prasanthi Kolli, David A. Relman, Douglas K. Owens
      Emerging Infectious Diseases 2018 24 8
    • Superbugs: How they evolve and minimize the cost of resistance
      Donald E. Low, James D. Kellner, Gerard D. Wright
      Current Infectious Disease Reports 1999 1 5
    • The Multidrug Resistance IncA/C Transferable Plasmid Encodes a Novel Domain-swapped Dimeric Protein-disulfide Isomerase
      Lakshmanane Premkumar, Fabian Kurth, Simon Neyer, Mark A. Schembri, Jennifer L. Martin
      Journal of Biological Chemistry 2014 289 5
    • Tobacco Smoking as a Risk Factor for Increased Antibiotic Prescription
      Michael B. Steinberg, Ayse Akincigil, Eun Jung Kim, Rory Shallis, Cristine D. Delnevo
      American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2016 50 6
    • Vaccination: A Novel Approach to Reduce Antibiotic Resistance
      K. P. Klugman
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2004 39 5
    • Alteraciones del nicho ecológico: resistencias bacterianas a los antibióticos
      Raimundo Pastor-Sánchez
      Gaceta Sanitaria 2006 20
    • Aurantiogliocladin inhibits biofilm formation at subtoxic concentrations
      Kamila Tomoko Yuyama, Thaís Souto Paula da Costa Neves, Marina Torquato Memória, Iago Toledo Tartuci, Wolf-Rainer Abraham
      AIMS Microbiology 2017 3 1
    • Canadian province-level risk factor analysis of macrolide consumption patterns (2000-2006)
      S. K. Glass, D. L. Pearl, S. A. McEwen, R. Finley
      Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2010 65 1
    • Changes in resistance among coliform bacteraemia associated with a primary care antimicrobial stewardship intervention: A population-based interrupted time series study
      Virginia Hernandez-Santiago, Peter G. Davey, Dilip Nathwani, Charis A. Marwick, Bruce Guthrie, Nicola Low
      PLOS Medicine 2019 16 6
    • Differential antimicrobial susceptibility between human and chicken isolates of vancomycin-resistant and sensitive Enterococcus faecium
      Han Yuan Chen, Robert L.R Hill, Monica Kirk, Mark W Casewell, David Beighton
      International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 2002 19 1
    • Duration of Therapy for Urinary Tract Infection: The Long and the Short of It
      K. Gupta, T. M. Hooton
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2004 39 5
    • EXPLORATION OF THE PARAMETER SPACE IN AN AGENT-BASED MODEL OF TUBERCULOSIS SPREAD: EMERGENCE OF DRUG RESISTANCE IN DEVELOPING VS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
      AQUINO L. ESPINDOLA, DANIEL GIRARDI, THADEU J. P. PENNA, CHRIS T. BAUCH, ALEXANDRE S. MARTINEZ, BRENNO C. T. CABELLA
      International Journal of Modern Physics C 2012 23 06
    • Empirical Mode Decomposition and k-Nearest Embedding Vectors for Timely Analyses of Antibiotic Resistance Trends
      Douglas Teodoro, Christian Lovis, Jan Kluytmans
      PLoS ONE 2013 8 4
    • In vitro antifungal effect of amine fluoride-stannous fluoride combination on oral Candida species
      JH Meurman, K Kari, T Waltimo, A Kotiranta, J Inkeri, LP Samaranayake
      Oral Diseases 2006 12 1
    • Modeling the effects of introducing a new antibiotic in a hospital setting: A case study
      Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 2012 9 3
    • Secretory phospholipase A2: a marker of infection in febrile children presenting to a pediatric ED
      Karim M. Mansour, Frans A. Kuypers, Tammy N. Wang, Annabeth M. Miller, Sandra K. Larkin, Claudia R. Morris
      The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 2011 29 9
    • The emergence, maintenance, and demise of diversity in a spatially variable antibiotic regime
      Alanna M. Leale, Rees Kassen
      Evolution Letters 2018 2 2
    • Urinary tract infection in the setting of vesicoureteral reflux
      Michael L. Garcia-Roig, Andrew J. Kirsch
      F1000Research 2016 5
    • Antimicrobial Activity and Tentative Identification of Active Compounds from the Medicinal Ephedra alata Male Plant
      Samah Ghanem, Usama I.A. El-Magly
      Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences 2008 3 1
    • Antimicrobial Stewardship Lessons From Mupirocin Use and Resistance in Methicillin-Resitant Staphylococcus Aureus
      Lance R. Peterson, Noelle I. Samia, Andrew M Skinner, Amit Chopra, Becky Smith
      Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2017 4 2
    • Clinical outcomes in Mexican children with febrile acute upper respiratory tract infections: no impact of antibiotic therapy
      Martha I. Carranza-Martinez, Oscar Newton-Sanchez, Carlos Franco-Paredes, Alberto Villaseñor-Sierra
      International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2010 14 9
    • Cocoa Powder as Delivery Medium for Probiotic Lactobacillus Strains
      Giovanni Ricci, Francesca Borgo, Chiara Ferrario, Maria Grazia Fortina
      Advances in Microbiology 2011 01 01
    • Diminution de la consommation des antibiotiques après introduction d'ordonnances nominatives à durée limitée
      S. Alfandari, B. Guery, E. Senneville, H. Georges, O. Leroy, O. George, C. Coignard, M. Caillaux, G. Beaucaire
      Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 1999 29 9
    • Dissemination of an Erythromycin-Resistant Penicillin-NonsusceptibleStreptococcus pneumoniaePoland6B-20 Clone in Argentina
      Laura Bonofiglio, Mabel Regueira, Julio Pace, Alejandra Corso, Ernesto García, Marta Mollerach
      Microbial Drug Resistance 2011 17 1
    • Epidemiological control of drug resistance and compensatory mutation under resistance testing and second-line therapy
      Clare A. Saddler, Yue Wu, Frank Valckenborgh, Mark M. Tanaka
      Epidemics 2013 5 4
    • Exposure to ertapenem is possibly associated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa antibiotic resistance
      M.J. Cohen, C.S. Block, A.E. Moses, R. Nir-Paz
      Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2014 20 3
    • Fluoroquinolone consumption and -resistance trends in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other respiratory pathogens: Ecological antibiotic pressure and consequences in Pakistan, 2009–2015
      S. Shakoor, S. Tahseen, K. Jabeen, R. Fatima, F.R. Malik, A.H. Rizvi, R. Hasan
      International Journal of Mycobacteriology 2016 5 4
    • Illicit Distribution of Prescription Drugs
      Michael R. Grazier, Patil Armenian, Rais Vohra
      Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2014 48 8
    • Low incidence of antibiotic resistance among invasive and nasopharyngeal isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae from children in rural Philippines between 1994 and 2000
      L. Sombrero, A. Nissinen, G. Esparar, M. Lindgren, L. Siira, A. Virolainen
      European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 2008 27 10
    • Molecular graphics approach to bacterial AcrB protein–β-lactam antibiotic molecular recognition in drug efflux mechanism
      Rudolf Kiralj, Márcia M.C. Ferreira
      Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling 2006 25 1
    • National Campaign for Appropriate Antibiotic Use in Korea
      Doo Ryeon Chung, Jae-Hoon Song
      Infection & Chemotherapy 2012 44 3
    • Prevention and Management of Antibacterial Resistance for Primary Care Patients with Respiratory Tract Infections
      Paul Iannini
      Southern Medical Journal 2003 96 10
    • Transcriptomics as a tool to discover new antibacterial targets
      Ángel Domínguez, Elisa Muñoz, M. Carmen López, Miguel Cordero, José Pedro Martínez, Miguel Viñas
      Biotechnology Letters 2017 39 6
    • Antibiotic Susceptibility of Thermo-Tolerant Escherichia coli 2 Isolated from Drinking Water of Khairpur City, Sindh, Pakistan
      A.H. Shar, Y.F. Kazi, I.H. Soomro
      Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 2009 12 8
    • Antimicrobial Susceptibility of <i>Haemophilus influenzae</i> Isolated from Pediatric Patients at a Pediatric Facility between 2009 and 2012
      Tadashi HOSHINO, Satoru KUTSUNA, Kyoko SAWADA, Hiroko SATO, Chie FUKASAWA
      Kansenshogaku Zasshi 2013 87 5
    • Antimicrobial resistance—Pharmacological solutions
      E. Rubinstein
      Infection 1999 27 S2
    • Correlation of antimicrobial prescription rate and county income in medicare part D
      Connor Volpi, Fadi Shehadeh, Eleftherios Mylonakis
      Medicine 2019 98 22
    • Evaluation of a volunteer sample in nasopharyngeal colonization surveys for Streptococcus pneumoniae in rural Alaska
      Dana L. Bruden, Thomas W. Hennessy, Jay C. Butler, Debra A. Hurlburt, Debra J. Parks, Lisa R. Bulkow
      International Journal of Circumpolar Health 2005 64 1
    • Genetics and Evolution of Infectious Disease
      Fernando González-Candelas, Iñaki Comas, José Luis Martínez, Juan Carlos Galán, Fernando Baquero
      2011
    • How Growth Ability of Multidrug-Resistant <i>Escherichia coli</i> Is Affected by Abiotic Stress Factors
      Lucinda Janete Bessa, Vânia Filipa Dias, Ângelo Mendes, Paula Martins-Costa, Helena Ramos, Paulo Martins da Costa
      Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2014 04 05
    • MODELING THE DIFFERENCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW ANTIBIOTIC CLASS VERSUS THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEXT GENERATION ANTIBIOTIC ON THE TOTAL RESISTANCE IN A HOSPITAL SETTING
      MICHELE L. JOYNER
      Journal of Biological Systems 2012 20 01
    • Outpatient Use of Systemic Antibiotics in Croatia
      D. Štimac, I. Vukušić, J. Čulig
      Pharmacy World & Science 2005 27 3
    • Point prevalence study of antibiotic use in hospitals in Butembo
      Mulwahali Wambale José, Liesse Iyamba Jean-Marie, Masika Mathe Divine, Kabuyaya Kavuo Sabine, Kikuni Takaisi-
      International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences 2016 8 12
    • Prescription rates and diagnostic patterns are stable: A comparison of high-, medium- and low-prescribing primary care physicians treating community-acquired respiratory tract infections
      Jorma Leistevuo, Solja Huikko, Ulla-Maija Rautakorpi, Tiina Leistevuo, Pekka O. Honkanen, Timo Klaukka, Marjukka Mäkelä, Erkki Palva, Risto Roine, Hannu Sarkkinen, Helena Varonen, Pentti Huovinen, THE MIKSTRA COLLABORATIVE STUDY GRO
      Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 2005 37 6-7
    • Prevalence and predictors of prior antibacterial use among patients presenting to hospitals in Northern Uganda
      Moses Ocan, Yukari C. Manabe, Hannington Baluku, Esther Atukwase, Jasper Ogwal-Okeng, Celestino Obua
      BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology 2015 16 1
    • Processing of potential upper respiratory tract probiotics by spray drying
      Katarina Jokicevic, Géraldine Broeckx, Dieter Vandenheuvel, Ilke De Boeck, Camille Nina Allonsius, Sarah Lebeer, Filip Kiekens
      Drying Technology 2020
    • Resistencia a antibióticos: ¿qué hacer ahora?
      José Campos, Fernando Baquero
      Medicina Clínica 2002 119 17
    • Scope of Antibiotic Stewardship Programs in Pediatrics
      Leslie Grammatico-Guillon, Lukman Abdurrahim, Kimberley Shea, Pascal Astagneau, Stephen Pelton
      Clinical Pediatrics 2019 58 11-12
    • The growth and survivability of Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates subjected to various environmental conditions
      G.J Mazzola, J.E Mortensen, L.A Miller, J.A Poupard
      Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 2003 45 3
    • Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers on the Initial Growth Performance of Anthocephalus chinensis (Lam.) Rich. Ex. Walp. Seedlings in the Nursery
      A.T.M. Rafiqul Hoque, M.K. Hossain, M. Mohiuddin, M.M. Hoque
      Journal of Applied Sciences 2004 4 3
    • A proposed analytic framework for determining the impact of an antimicrobial resistance intervention
      Yrjo T. Grohn, Carolee Carson, Cristina Lanzas, Laura Pullum, Michael Stanhope, Victoriya Volkova
      Animal Health Research Reviews 2017 18 1
    • Antibiotic-resistant commensal Escherichia coli are less frequently isolated from poultry raised using non-conventional management systems than from conventional broiler
      Michele Pesciaroli, Chiara Francesca Magistrali, Giovanni Filippini, Ersilia Maria Epifanio, Carmela Lovito, Lucia Marchi, Carmen Maresca, Francesca Romana Massacci, Serenella Orsini, Eleonora Scoccia, Silvia Tofani, Giovanni Pezzotti
      International Journal of Food Microbiology 2020 314
    • Can over-the-counter antibiotics coerce people for self-medication with antibiotics?
      Shyamapada Mandal
      Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease 2015 5
    • Durée courte d’antibiothérapie
      A. Dinh, F. Bouchand, J. Salomon, L. Bernard
      La Revue de Médecine Interne 2016 37 7
    • EVOLUTION O ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE BY HUMAN AND BACTERIAL NECHE CONSTRUCTION
      Maciej F. Boni, Marcus W. Feldman
      Evolution 2005 59 3
    • EVOLUTION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE BY HUMAN AND BACTERIAL NICHE CONSTRUCTION
      Maciej F. Boni, Marcus W. Feldman
      Evolution 2005 59 3
    • En kvinne med sepsis etter brannskade i Pakistan
      Henning Onarheim, Ragnvald Ljones Brekke, Rafael Alexander Modahl Leiva, Dorthea Hagen Oma, Helge Kolstad, Ørjan Samuelsen, Arnfinn Sundsfjord, Haima Mylvaganam
      Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 2016 136 14/15
    • Enzyme-Mediated Resistance to Antibiotics
      Dan I. Andersson, Sophie Maisnier Patin, Annika I. Nilsson, Elisabeth Kugelberg
      2014
    • Mise en place d'un indicateur d'exposition aux antibiotiques au centre hospitalier université de Dijon
      N Marchiset-Ferlay, C Pernot, M.P Guenfoudi, Albuisson, N Garnier, A Lazzarotti, M.J Durnet-Archeray, P Chavanet
      Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 2003 33 2
    • Nanostructures for Antimicrobial Therapy
      Bhaskar Das, Sanjukta Patra
      2017
    • Source tracking of antibiotic resistance genes in the environment — Challenges, progress, and prospects
      Li-Guan Li, Qi Huang, Xiaole Yin, Tong Zhang
      Water Research 2020 185
    • Advantages and drawbacks of antibiotic cycling in the critical care setting
      J.A. Martínez
      Antibiotiques 2007 9 1
    • Antibiotic Policies
      Roger L. White
      2005
    • Antibiotic prescribing patterns and hospital admissions with respiratory and urinary tract infections
      Rocío Fernández Urrusuno, Miguel Pedregal González, Ma. Amparo Torrecilla Rojas
      European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2008 64 10
    • Antibiotics
      Pietro Alifano
      2013
    • Antibiotics dispensing between legal idealism and implementation: Closing the implementation gap between local regulation and practice
      Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun, Sabaa Saleh Al-Hemyari, Maimona Jairoun
      Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy 2020 16 9
    • Bacterial Antibiotic Resistance: on the Cusp of a Post-antibiotic World
      Kameron Sprigg, Carolynn E. Pietrangeli
      Current Treatment Options in Infectious Diseases 2019 11 1
    • Cistitis no complicadas: tratando con lo que nos queda
      Juan-Ignacio Alós
      Medicina Clínica 2011 136 1
    • Doctor characteristics and prescribing antibiotics for urinary tract infections: the experience of an Asian country
      Yi-Chun Lin, Hsiu-Chen Lin, Herng-Ching Lin
      Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 2010 16 6
    • Evolutionary Biology of Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens
      Dan I. Andersson, Diarmaid Hughes
      2014
    • How to improve the collection and analysis of hospital antibiotic consumption: Preliminary results of the ConsoRes software experimental implementation
      S. Boussat, B. Demoré, A. Lozniewski, N. Aissa, C. Rabaud
      Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 2012
    • In vitro antibacterial activity of Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DG
      Krishnasamy Karthikeyan, Gandhi Siddhar Selvam, Rajendran Srinivasan, Chidambaram Chandran, Subramaniyan Kulothungan
      Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease 2012 2
    • Infection Control in the ICU Environment
      Marc Lipsitch, Carl T. Bergstrom
      2001 5
    • Knowledge, attitude, and practice of self-medication with antibiotics among community residents in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
      Alemtsehay Adam Bogale, Abebe Feyissa Amhare, Jie Chang, Hewan Adam Bogale, Sintayehu Tsegaye Betaw, Negatu Tadesse Gebrehiwot, Yu Fang
      Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy 2019 17 6
    • Knowledge, attitudes, practices and risk perception of rural poultry farmers in Cameroon to antimicrobial use and resistance
      Frédéric Moffo, Mohamed Moctar Mouliom Mouiche, Fabrice Landjekpo Kochivi, Jarvis Bouna Dongmo, Hervé Kapnang Djomgang, Patchely Tombe, Cleophas Kahtita Mbah, Nabilah Pemi Mapiefou, Jean-Pierre Kilekoung Mingoas, Julius Awah-Ndukum
      Preventive Veterinary Medicine 2020 182
    • Management of Antimicrobials in Infectious Diseases
      Andrea L. Benin, Scott F. Dowell
      2001
    • Otitis media today: a challenge for physicians and the community
      Alberto Villaseñor-Sierra, José Ignacio, Santos Preciado
      Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 1999 12 3
    • Projected Impact and Cost-effectiveness of Community-based Versus Targeted Azithromycin Administration Strategies for Reducing Child Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa
      Rebecca L Brander, Marcia R Weaver, Patricia B Pavlinac, Grace C John-Stewart, Stephen E Hawes, Judd L Walson
      Clinical Infectious Diseases 2020
    • Prophylactic antibiotics in total joint arthroplasty
      A. H. R. W. Simpson, J. Dave, M. Ghert
      Bone & Joint Research 2015 4 12
    • Risk factors for colonization with ampicillin and high-level aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci during hospitalization in the ICU and the impact of prior antimicrobial exposure definition: a prospective cohort study
      Tina Plankar Srovin, Katja Seme, Rok Blagus, Rok Tomazin, Milan Čižman
      Journal of Chemotherapy 2014 26 1
    • The gut microbiota resistome provides development of drug resistance in causative agents of human infectious diseases
      Е.Н. Ильина, Е.И. Олехнович, А.В. Павленко
      Nauchno-prakticheskii zhurnal «Patogenez» 2017 3()
    • Unchanged Antibiotic Susceptibility in Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa after Long-Term in vitro Exposure to Antineoplastic Drugs
      Kristin M. Kvakkestad, Karianne W. Gammelsrud, Petter Brandtzaeg, E. Arne Høiby
      Chemotherapy 2012 58 2
    • Update on Antimicrobial Resistance and Ocular Isolates
      Prashant Garg, Aravind Roy
      Current Ophthalmology Reports 2013 1 4
    • Alchemilla persica'nın farklı polaritedeki çözücülerde antioksidan, antimikrobial ve antiisitotoksik etkilerinin belirlenmesi
      Bülent KAYA
      Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 2020
    • An agent-based lattice model for the emergence of anti-microbial resistance
      R.C. Alamino
      Journal of Theoretical Biology 2020 486
    • Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of Various Medicinal Plants Used in Oriental Medicine
      Junho Seo, Jiyeon Kim, Geon Go, Jung-Suk Sung, Kwang-Geun Lee
      Natural Product Communications 2013 8 6
    • Antibiotic Policies
      Anthony R. White
      2005
    • Antibiotics and Antibiotics Resistance Genes in Soils
      Biljana Balabanova
      2017 51
    • Antimicrobial Drug Resistance
      Bruno Pradines
      2017
    • Antimicrobial Resistance in the Environment
      Jose Luis Martinez, Jorge Olivares
      2011
    • Antimicrobial resistance rates changes according to the amount of the antimicrobial agent in clinically important strain isolated from blood cultures
      Jae-Jung Kim
      Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 2016 17 5
    • Antimicrobial stewardship programs; a two-part narrative review of step-wise design and issues of controversy. Part II: Ten questions reflecting knowledge gaps and issues of controversy in the field of antimicrobial stewardship
      Fredrik Resman
      Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease 2020 7
    • Biannual azithromycin distribution and child mortality among malnourished children: A subgroup analysis of the MORDOR cluster-randomized trial in Niger
      Kieran S. O’Brien, Ahmed M. Arzika, Ramatou Maliki, Farouk Manzo, Alio K. Mamkara, Elodie Lebas, Catherine Cook, Robin L. Bailey, Sheila K. West, Catherine E. Oldenburg, Travis C. Porco, Benjamin Arnold, Jeremy D. Keenan, Thomas M. Lietman, Lars Åke Persson
      PLOS Medicine 2020 17 9
    • Bioinformatics Research and Development
      Irina Codita, Stefan Pusca
      2008 13
    • Biological warfare: Implications for antimicrobial use
      Ethan Rubinstein, Itzhak Levi
      Current Infectious Disease Reports 2002 4 1
    • Biotechnological Approaches for Pest Management and Ecological Sustainability
      2008
    • Characterization of Biological Resistance and Successful Drug Resistance Control in Medicine
      Rudolf Fullybright
      Pathogens 2019 8 2
    • Co-colonisation and coexistence
      Sonja Lehtinen
      Nature Ecology & Evolution 2019 3 3
    • Contextualizing the Relevance of Antimicrobial Resistance in the Drug Prescription and Consumption Pattern of a Tertiary Level Hospital
      B. Bhardwaj, A. Mahajan, M. Singh, R. Roy, R. Sharma
      Journal of Multidisciplinary Research in Healthcare 2018 5 1
    • DRUG UTILIZATION STUDY OF ANTI-MICROBIAL AGENTS IN MAHAGAON PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE IN RURAL GULBARGA, KARNATAKA
      Mohammed Waseem Ahmed, Prashant Dass, Rameez Ahmed, Michell Gulabani
      Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 2014 3 27
    • Drug Discovery Targeting Drug-Resistant Bacteria
      Taru Singh, Sajad Ahmad Dar, Shukla Das, Shafiul Haque
      2020
    • Drug Discovery Targeting Drug-Resistant Bacteria
      Taru Singh, Sajad Ahmad Dar, Shukla Das, Shafiul Haque
      2020
    • Durée courte d’antibiothérapie
      A. Dinh, F. Bouchand, J. Salomon, L. Bernard
      Journal Européen des Urgences et de Réanimation 2016 28 4
    • Effect of withdrawing topical fusidic acid onStaphylococcus aureusresistance rates
      G Wylie, S J Dancer, D Bilsland
      Scottish Medical Journal 2011 56 1
    • Evolutionary Biology of Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens
      David L. Smith, Ramanan Laxminarayan
      2014
    • Genetics and Evolution of Infectious Diseases
      F. González-Candelas, I. Comas, J.L. Martínez, J.C. Galán, F. Baquero
      2017
    • In-vitro membrane stabilizing, thrombolytic, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Bangladeshi origin Coccinia indica (Cucurbitaceae)
      Sultana Razia, Nahar Kamrun, Chandra Bachar Sitesh
      African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2018 12 16
    • Infection Control in the Intensive Care Unit
      H.K.F. van Saene, N. Taylor, N.J. Reilly, P.B. Baines
      2005
    • Informed and uninformed empirical therapy policies
      Nicolas Houy, Julien Flaig
      Mathematical Medicine and Biology: A Journal of the IMA 2020 37 3
    • Innovating for Healthy Urbanization
      Patrick Beattie, Matthew Stewart, Charles Mace
      2015
    • Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding antimicrobial use and resistance among communities of Ilala, Kilosa and Kibaha districts of Tanzania
      Calvin Sindato, Leonard E. G. Mboera, Bugwesa Z. Katale, Gasto Frumence, Sharadhuli Kimera, Taane G. Clark, Helena Legido-Quigley, Stephen E. Mshana, Mark M. Rweyemamu, Mecky Matee
      Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control 2020 9 1
    • Management of Antimicrobials in Infectious Diseases
      Arch G. Mainous, Paul Little
      2010
    • Management of Antimicrobials in Infectious Diseases
      Lori M. Dickerson, Arch G. Mainous
      2001
    • Mathematical and Computational Modeling
      Eili Y. Klein, Julia Chelen, Michael D. Makowsky, Paul E. Smaldino
      2015
    • Microbial Drug Resistance
      Lucia Pallecchi, Alessandro Bartoloni, Eduardo Gotuzzo, Gian Maria Rossolini
      2013
    • Migratory hosts can maintain the high‐dose/refuge effect in a structured host‐parasite system: The case of sea lice and salmon
      Andrew W. Bateman, Stephanie J. Peacock, Martin Krkošek, Mark A. Lewis
      Evolutionary Applications 2020 13 10
    • Optimizing the Number of Child Deaths Averted with Mass Azithromycin Distribution
      Catherine E. Oldenburg, Ahmed M. Arzika, Ramatou Maliki, Ying Lin, Kieran S. O’Brien, Jeremy D. Keenan, Thomas M. Lietman
      The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2020 103 3
    • Outpatient utilization of systemic antibiotics in the Republic of Srpska
      Vanda Marković-Peković, Svjetlana Stoisavljević-Šatara, Ranko Škrbić
      Scripta Medica 2013 44 2
    • Prescription of Levofloxacin and Moxifloxacin in Select Hospitals in Uganda: A Pilot Study to Assess Guideline Concordance
      Victoria Nambasa, Helen B. Ndagije, Allan Serwanga, Leonard Manirakiza, Joanitah Atuhaire, Diana Nakitto, Ronald Kiguba, Albert Figueras
      Antibiotics 2020 9 8
    • Pression de sélection antibiotique, flores commensales et évolution de la résistance
      A. Andremont
      Journal de Pédiatrie et de Puériculture 2002 15 3
    • Quinolone resistance (qnrA) gene in isolates of Escherichia coli collected from the Al-Hillah River in Babylon Province, Iraq
      Hawraa Mohammed Al-Rafyai, Mourouge Saadi Alwash, Noor Salman Al-Khafaji
      Pharmacia 2021 68 1
    • RESPONSE
      Edward Purssell
      Journal of Clinical Nursing 2006 15 12
    • Reemergence of Established Pathogens in the 21st Century
      Karl Drlica, Xilin Zhao
      2004 2
    • Réduire la durée de traitement antibiotique, pour quoi faire ?
      A. Dinh
      La Revue de Médecine Interne 2020 41 1
    • The rational use of antibiotics in bacterial infection
      N.J. McLellan, J. Gray
      Current Paediatrics 2001 11 6
    • Topley & Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections
      Ian M. Gould
      2010
    • Utilising sigmoid models to predict the spread of antimicrobial resistance at the country level
      Noga Fallach, Yaakov Dickstein, Erez Silberschein, John Turnidge, Elizabeth Temkin, Jonatan Almagor, Yehuda Carmeli
      Eurosurveillance 2020 25 23

    Article usage

    Article usage: February 1999 to January 2021

    AbstractFullPdf
    Feb 1999509279288
    Mar 19993153110
    Apr 1999223232
    May 1999182424
    Jun 1999162821
    Jul 199961427
    Aug 1999388
    Sep 1999133514
    Oct 1999204810
    Nov 1999225626
    Dec 1999232226
    Total 1999683599586
    Jan 200072931
    Feb 2000181931
    Mar 2000192443
    Apr 2000102321
    May 200043118
    Jun 200011826
    Jul 2000112224
    Aug 200031626
    Sep 2000132322
    Oct 200063330
    Nov 2000153134
    Dec 200071628
    Total 2000114285334
    Jan 2001113457
    Feb 200172733
    Mar 200163949
    Apr 2001102329
    May 200173737
    Jun 200162622
    Jul 200181825
    Aug 200182827
    Sep 200181821
    Oct 2001113321
    Nov 2001356257
    Dec 2001103927
    Total 2001127384405
    Jan 200292520
    Feb 2002173938
    Mar 2002194652
    Apr 2002235041
    May 2002172639
    Jun 2002131725
    Jul 2002122017
    Aug 200271716
    Sep 2002223333
    Oct 2002163652
    Nov 2002133234
    Dec 200291525
    Total 2002177356392
    Jan 2003173837
    Feb 2003172648
    Mar 2003204646
    Apr 2003274227
    May 2003143032
    Jun 2003131736
    Jul 2003352729
    Aug 2003162833
    Sep 2003354643
    Oct 2003424054
    Nov 2003404949
    Dec 2003262733
    Total 2003302416467
    Jan 2004303833
    Feb 2004364364
    Mar 2004254069
    Apr 2004285457
    May 2004335835
    Jun 2004477638
    Jul 2004575733
    Aug 2004536944
    Sep 2004273939
    Oct 2004424939
    Nov 2004505239
    Dec 2004254924
    Total 2004453624514
    Jan 2005274926
    Feb 2005376150
    Mar 2005333032
    Apr 2005232625
    May 2005354548
    Jun 2005242923
    Jul 2005411933
    Aug 2005342625
    Sep 2005471734
    Oct 2005674235
    Nov 2005695444
    Dec 2005413032
    Total 2005478428407
    Jan 2006165129
    Feb 2006407840
    Mar 2006275437
    Apr 2006244733
    May 200681320
    Jun 2006193831
    Jul 200691214
    Aug 2006201923
    Sep 2006332022
    Oct 2006464029
    Nov 2006644241
    Dec 2006412124
    Total 2006347435343
    Jan 2007263326
    Feb 2007423041
    Mar 2007632831
    Apr 2007363125
    May 2007392625
    Jun 2007251520
    Jul 2007131724
    Aug 2007372022
    Sep 2007241428
    Oct 2007342230
    Nov 2007471735
    Dec 2007321928
    Total 2007418272335
    Jan 2008382323
    Feb 2008461532
    Mar 2008423734
    Apr 2008511533
    May 2008472737
    Jun 2008541639
    Jul 2008641228
    Aug 2008561032
    Sep 2008561032
    Oct 2008552527
    Nov 200869936
    Dec 2008481316
    Total 2008626212369
    Jan 2009821419
    Feb 2009821131
    Mar 2009671927
    Apr 2009391615
    May 2009472227
    Jun 2009321016
    Jul 200923915
    Aug 200928812
    Sep 2009432022
    Oct 2009362317
    Nov 2009312816
    Dec 2009353528
    Total 2009545215245
    Jan 2010131811
    Feb 201063910
    Mar 2010573523
    Apr 2010593031
    May 2010602429
    Jun 2010251314
    Jul 2010194519
    Aug 2010343819
    Sep 2010252821
    Oct 2010285624
    Nov 2010225128
    Dec 2010154120
    Total 2010363418249
    Jan 2011194018
    Feb 2011152915
    Mar 2011403224
    Apr 2011702433
    May 2011421527
    Jun 2011321825
    Jul 2011461130
    Aug 2011221619
    Sep 2011431726
    Oct 2011583428
    Nov 2011542237
    Dec 2011382122
    Total 2011479279304
    Jan 2012471829
    Feb 2012482227
    Mar 2012381524
    Apr 2012382630
    May 2012421626
    Jun 2012431726
    Jul 2012251123
    Aug 201223629
    Sep 2012351725
    Oct 201223625
    Nov 2012421717
    Dec 2012431421
    Total 2012447185302
    Jan 2013381835
    Feb 2013531145
    Mar 2013813253
    Apr 2013622239
    May 2013482239
    Jun 2013471742
    Jul 2013331612
    Aug 2013242521
    Sep 2013552422
    Oct 2013714340
    Nov 2013932838
    Dec 2013331926
    Total 2013638277412
    Jan 2014505530
    Feb 2014864628
    Mar 2014678149
    Apr 2014804346
    May 2014572321
    Jun 2014631830
    Jul 201431127
    Aug 2014522921
    Sep 2014583720
    Oct 2014806221
    Nov 2014876022
    Dec 2014383311
    Total 2014749499306
    Jan 2015733714
    Feb 2015623118
    Mar 2015853820
    Apr 20151046626
    May 201532208
    Jun 2015352112
    Jul 2015452614
    Aug 2015432324
    Sep 2015724622
    Oct 20151034621
    Nov 2015883634
    Dec 2015593329
    Total 2015801423242
    Jan 2016553628
    Feb 2016272814
    Mar 2016434223
    Apr 2016292717
    May 2016181430
    Jun 2016431720
    Jul 2016532324
    Aug 2016551015
    Sep 2016852824
    Oct 2016733233
    Nov 2016702425
    Dec 2016662225
    Total 2016617303278
    Jan 2017551526
    Feb 2017582423
    Mar 20171083122
    Apr 2017822318
    May 2017562526
    Jun 2017403321
    Jul 2017362015
    Aug 2017642620
    Sep 2017512717
    Oct 20177230128
    Nov 2017783527
    Dec 2017623519
    Total 2017762324362
    Jan 2018727527
    Feb 2018783625
    Mar 2018694833
    Apr 2018544021
    May 2018594925
    Jun 2018473222
    Jul 2018433115
    Aug 2018765918
    Sep 2018623428
    Oct 2018595239
    Nov 2018486125
    Dec 2018404634
    Total 2018707563312
    Jan 2019474224
    Feb 2019326522
    Mar 20193111934
    Apr 20193811224
    May 2019325728
    Jun 2019205320
    Jul 2019274924
    Aug 2019334031
    Sep 2019233521
    Oct 2019336932
    Nov 2019355627
    Dec 2019197920
    Total 2019370776307
    Jan 2020228420
    Feb 2020198918
    Mar 2020114312
    Apr 2020175519
    May 2020187715
    Jun 2020264510
    Jul 2020144012
    Aug 202053022
    Sep 2020235723
    Oct 2020183832
    Nov 2020184934
    Dec 2020344322
    Total 2020225650239
    Jan 2021133916
    Total 2021133916
    Total1044189627726
    PreviousNext
    Back to top
    Article Alerts
    Email Article

    Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on PNAS.

    NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

    Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
    The relationship between the volume of antimicrobial consumption in human communities and the frequency of resistance
    (Your Name) has sent you a message from PNAS
    (Your Name) thought you would like to see the PNAS web site.
    CAPTCHA
    This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
    Citation Tools
    The relationship between the volume of antimicrobial consumption in human communities and the frequency of resistance
    D. J. Austin, K. G. Kristinsson, R. M. Anderson
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Feb 1999, 96 (3) 1152-1156; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.3.1152

    Citation Manager Formats

    • BibTeX
    • Bookends
    • EasyBib
    • EndNote (tagged)
    • EndNote 8 (xml)
    • Medlars
    • Mendeley
    • Papers
    • RefWorks Tagged
    • Ref Manager
    • RIS
    • Zotero
    Request Permissions
    Share
    The relationship between the volume of antimicrobial consumption in human communities and the frequency of resistance
    D. J. Austin, K. G. Kristinsson, R. M. Anderson
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Feb 1999, 96 (3) 1152-1156; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.3.1152
    Digg logo Reddit logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Google logo Mendeley logo
    • Tweet Widget
    • Facebook Like
    • Mendeley logo Mendeley
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: 96 (3)
    Table of Contents

    Submit

    Sign up for Article Alerts

    Jump to section

    • Article
      • Abstract
      • Population Genetics.
      • Transmission Dynamics.
      • Resistance in Communities in Finland and Iceland.
      • DISCUSSION
      • Acknowledgments
      • Footnotes
      • ABBREVIATION
      • References
    • Figures & SI
    • Info & Metrics
    • PDF

    You May Also be Interested in

    Abstract depiction of a guitar and musical note
    Science & Culture: At the nexus of music and medicine, some see disease treatments
    Although the evidence is still limited, a growing body of research suggests music may have beneficial effects for diseases such as Parkinson’s.
    Image credit: Shutterstock/agsandrew.
    Large piece of gold
    News Feature: Tracing gold's cosmic origins
    Astronomers thought they’d finally figured out where gold and other heavy elements in the universe came from. In light of recent results, they’re not so sure.
    Image credit: Science Source/Tom McHugh.
    Dancers in red dresses
    Journal Club: Friends appear to share patterns of brain activity
    Researchers are still trying to understand what causes this strong correlation between neural and social networks.
    Image credit: Shutterstock/Yeongsik Im.
    White and blue bird
    Hazards of ozone pollution to birds
    Amanda Rodewald, Ivan Rudik, and Catherine Kling talk about the hazards of ozone pollution to birds.
    Listen
    Past PodcastsSubscribe
    Goats standing in a pin
    Transplantation of sperm-producing stem cells
    CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing can improve the effectiveness of spermatogonial stem cell transplantation in mice and livestock, a study finds.
    Image credit: Jon M. Oatley.

    Similar Articles

    Site Logo
    Powered by HighWire
    • Submit Manuscript
    • Twitter
    • Facebook
    • RSS Feeds
    • Email Alerts

    Articles

    • Current Issue
    • Special Feature Articles – Most Recent
    • List of Issues

    PNAS Portals

    • Anthropology
    • Chemistry
    • Classics
    • Front Matter
    • Physics
    • Sustainability Science
    • Teaching Resources

    Information

    • Authors
    • Editorial Board
    • Reviewers
    • Librarians
    • Press
    • Site Map
    • PNAS Updates

    Feedback    Privacy/Legal

    Copyright © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. Online ISSN 1091-6490