Table of Contents

Biological Sciences

• Biochemistry

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    The N terminus of microsomal Δ9 stearoyl-CoA desaturase contains the sequence determinant for its rapid degradation

    Hassan Mziaut, George Korza, and Juris Ozols

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8883-8888; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.8883
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    A new role for a SNARE protein as a regulator of the Ypt7/Rab-dependent stage of docking

    Christian Ungermann, Albert Price, and William Wickner

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8889-8891; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160269997
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    Protein binding and unfolding by the chaperone ClpA and degradation by the protease ClpAP

    Joel R. Hoskins, Satyendra K. Singh, Michael R. Maurizi, and Sue Wickner

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8892-8897; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.8892
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    Unfolding and internalization of proteins by the ATP-dependent proteases ClpXP and ClpAP

    Satyendra K. Singh, Regis Grimaud, Joel R. Hoskins, Sue Wickner, and Michael R. Maurizi

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8898-8903; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.8898
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    Mouse Sebox homeobox gene expression in skin, brain, oocytes, and two-cell embryos

    Mario Cinquanta, Alessandra C. Rovescalli, Christine A. Kozak, and Marshall Nirenberg

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8904-8909; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.8904
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    Myotubularin, a protein tyrosine phosphatase mutated in myotubular myopathy, dephosphorylates the lipid second messenger, phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate

    • Inaugural Article

    Gregory S. Taylor, Tomohiko Maehama, and Jack E. Dixon

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8910-8915; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160255697
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    Hydrolytic editing by a class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase

    Penny J. Beuning and Karin Musier-Forsyth

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8916-8920; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.8916
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    The molecular basis of vancomycin resistance in clinically relevant Enterococci: Crystal structure of d-alanyl-d-lactate ligase (VanA)

    David I. Roper, Trevor Huyton, Alexei Vagin, and Guy Dodson

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8921-8925; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.150116497
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    Bacterial-type DNA Holliday junction resolvases in eukaryotic viruses

    Alonzo D. Garcia, L. Aravind, Eugene V. Koonin, and Bernard Moss

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8926-8931; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.150238697

    See companion article:

    • Resolving the relationships of resolving enzymes

      - Aug 15, 2000
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    Crystal structure of Escherichia coli CyaY protein reveals a previously unidentified fold for the evolutionarily conserved frataxin family

    Seung-Je Cho, Myong Gyong Lee, Jin Kuk Yang, Jae Young Lee, Hyun Kyu Song, and Se Won Suh

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8932-8937; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160270897
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    The central cytoplasmic loop of the major facilitator superfamily of transport proteins governs efficient membrane insertion

    Adam B. Weinglass and H. Ronald Kaback

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8938-8943; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.140224497
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    Trans catalysis in Tn5 transposition

    Todd A. Naumann and William S. Reznikoff

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8944-8949; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160107997
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    Rapid mapping of protein functional epitopes by combinatorial alanine scanning

    Gregory A. Weiss, Colin K. Watanabe, Alan Zhong, Audrey Goddard, and Sachdev S. Sidhu

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8950-8954; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160252097
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    Ribozyme-mediated inhibition of HIV 1 suggests nucleolar trafficking of HIV-1 RNA

    Alessandro Michienzi, Laurence Cagnon, Ingrid Bahner, and John J. Rossi

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8955-8960; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.8955
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    Thermodynamic characterization of the interaction between TRAF2 and tumor necrosis factor receptor peptides by isothermal titration calorimetry

    Hong Ye and Hao Wu

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8961-8966; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160241997
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    The spliceosomal snRNP core complex of Trypanosoma brucei: Cloning and functional analysis reveals seven Sm protein constituents

    Zsofia Palfi, Stephan Lücke, Hans-Werner Lahm, William S. Lane, Volker Kruft, Elisabeth Bragado-Nilsson, Bertrand Séraphin, and Albrecht Bindereif

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8967-8972; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.150236097
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    The RING-H2 finger protein APC11 and the E2 enzyme UBC4 are sufficient to ubiquitinate substrates of the anaphase-promoting complex

    Michael Gmachl, Christian Gieffers, Alexandre V. Podtelejnikov, Matthias Mann, and Jan-Michael Peters

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8973-8978; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.8973
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    A systematic exploration of the influence of the protein stability on amyloid fibril formation in vitro

    Marina Ramírez-Alvarado, Jane S. Merkel, and Lynne Regan

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8979-8984; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.150091797
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    Hormone binding induces rapid proteasome-mediated degradation of thyroid hormone receptors

    Alexandra Dace, Li Zhao, Kyung Soo Park, T. Furuno, N. Takamura, M. Nakanishi, Brian L. West, John A. Hanover, and Sheue-yann Cheng

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8985-8990; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160257997
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    A dual role for the kinase-like domain of the tyrosine kinase Tyk2 in interferon-α signaling

    Tammie C. Yeh, Elisabetta Dondi, Gilles Uzé, and Sandra Pellegrini

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8991-8996; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160130297
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    Barrier-to-autointegration factor (BAF) bridges DNA in a discrete, higher-order nucleoprotein complex

    Ronglan Zheng, Rodolfo Ghirlando, Myung Soo Lee, Kiyoshi Mizuuchi, Michael Krause, and Robert Craigie

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8997-9002; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.150240197
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    High-frequency intrachromosomal gene conversion induced by triplex-forming oligonucleotides microinjected into mouse cells

    Zhongjun Luo, Margaret A. Macris, A. Fawad Faruqi, and Peter M. Glazer

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9003-9008; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160004997
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    The cysteine desulfurase, IscS, has a major role in in vivo Fe-S cluster formation in Escherichia coli

    Christopher J. Schwartz, Ouliana Djaman, James A. Imlay, and Patricia J. Kiley

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9009-9014; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160261497
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    Protein-interaction modules that organize nuclear function: FF domains of CA150 bind the phosphoCTD of RNA polymerase II

    Sherry M. Carty, Aaron C. Goldstrohm, Carles Suñé, Mariano A. Garcia-Blanco, and Arno L. Greenleaf

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9015-9020; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160266597

• Biophysics

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    Speeding molecular recognition by using the folding funnel: The fly-casting mechanism

    Benjamin A. Shoemaker, John J. Portman, and Peter G. Wolynes

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 8868-8873; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160259697
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    Accurate and rapid docking of protein–protein complexes on the basis of intermolecular nuclear Overhauser enhancement data and dipolar couplings by rigid body minimization

    G. Marius Clore

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9021-9025; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9021
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    Energetics of the HIV gp120-CD4 binding reaction

    David G. Myszka, Raymond W. Sweet, Preston Hensley, Michael Brigham-Burke, Peter D. Kwong, Wayne A. Hendrickson, Richard Wyatt, Joseph Sodroski, and Michael L. Doyle

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9026-9031; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9026
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    Modulation of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase by membrane curvature elastic stress

    George S. Attard, Richard H. Templer, Wendy S. Smith, Alan N. Hunt, and Suzanne Jackowski

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9032-9036; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160260697
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    Kinetic and thermodynamic control of protein adsorption

    J. Satulovsky, M. A. Carignano, and I. Szleifer

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9037-9041; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.150236197

• Cell Biology

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    Down-regulation of p21^WAF1/CIP1 or p27^Kip1 abrogates antiestrogen-mediated cell cycle arrest in human breast cancer cells

    Sandrine Cariou, Jeffrey C. H. Donovan, W. M. Flanagan, Andrea Milic, Nandita Bhattacharya, and Joyce M. Slingerland

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9042-9046; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160016897
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    Recognition of the 300-kDa mannose 6-phosphate receptor cytoplasmic domain by 47-kDa tail-interacting protein

    Joke G. Orsel, Paul M. Sincock, Jeffrey P. Krise, and Suzanne R. Pfeffer

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9047-9051; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160251397
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    The NF-κB signal transduction pathway in aortic endothelial cells is primed for activation in regions predisposed to atherosclerotic lesion formation

    Leena Hajra, Andrew I. Evans, Mian Chen, Sharon J. Hyduk, Tucker Collins, and Myron I. Cybulsky

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9052-9057; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9052
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    Molecular basis of protein kinase C-induced activation of ATP-sensitive potassium channels

    Peter E. Light, Christopher Bladen, Robert J. Winkfein, Michael P. Walsh, and Robert J. French

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9058-9063; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160068997
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    The junctional multidomain protein AF-6 is a binding partner of the Rap1A GTPase and associates with the actin cytoskeletal regulator profilin

    Benjamin Boettner, Eve-Ellen Govek, Justin Cross, and Linda Van Aelst

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9064-9069; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9064
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    Neisseria meningitidis porin PorB interacts with mitochondria and protects cells from apoptosis

    Paola Massari, Yu Ho, and Lee M. Wetzler

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9070-9075; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9070
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    Paxillin α and Crk-associated substrate exert opposing effects on cell migration and contact inhibition of growth through tyrosine phosphorylation

    Hajime Yano, Hiroshi Uchida, Teruo Iwasaki, Mutsuko Mukai, Hitoshi Akedo, Kuniaki Nakamura, Shigeru Hashimoto, and Hisataka Sabe

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9076-9081; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9076
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    Expression of the gene encoding the proapoptotic Nip3 protein is induced by hypoxia

    Richard K. Bruick

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9082-9087; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9082
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    Transcription-coupled repair in yeast is independent from ubiquitylation of RNA pol II: Implications for Cockayne's syndrome

    Lori Lommel, Miriam E. Bucheli, and Kevin S. Sweder

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9088-9092; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.150130197

• Developmental Biology

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    Gastrulation Defective is a serine protease involved in activating the receptor Toll to polarize the Drosophila embryo

    Jin-Hua Han, Si Hyoung Lee, Yue-Qing Tan, Ellen K. LeMosy, and Carl Hashimoto

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9093-9097; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9093
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    Spatial control of cell differentiation in Myxococcus xanthus

    Bryan Julien, A. Dale Kaiser, and Anthony Garza

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9098-9103; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9098
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    Placental expression of the nonclassical MHC class I molecule Mamu-AG at implantation in the rhesus monkey

    I. I. Slukvin, D. P. Lunn, D. I. Watkins, and T. G. Golos

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9104-9109; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9104

• Evolution

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    Artificial ecosystem selection

    • From the Cover

    William Swenson, David Sloan Wilson, and Roberta Elias

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9110-9114; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.150237597

    See companion article:

    • Heritability at the ecosystem level

      - Aug 15, 2000
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    Evolutionary consequences of changes in species' geographical distributions driven by Milankovitch climate oscillations

    Mats Dynesius and Roland Jansson

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9115-9120; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9115
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    Comparing sequenced segments of the tomato and Arabidopsis genomes: Large-scale duplication followed by selective gene loss creates a network of synteny

    Hsin-Mei Ku, Todd Vision, Jiping Liu, and Steven D. Tanksley

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9121-9126; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160271297

• Genetics

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    Genome-wide expression profiling of mid-gestation placenta and embryo using a 15,000 mouse developmental cDNA microarray

    Tetsuya S. Tanaka, Saied A. Jaradat, Meng K. Lim, George J. Kargul, Xiaohong Wang, Marija J. Grahovac, Serafino Pantano, Yuri Sano, Yulan Piao, Ramaiah Nagaraja, Hirofumi Doi, William H. Wood III, Kevin G. Becker, and Minoru S. H. Ko

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9127-9132; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9127
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    3′ poly(A) is dispensable for translation

    Anjanette M. Searfoss and Reed B. Wickner

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9133-9137; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9133
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    Prediction, identification, and artificial selection of DNA rearrangements in Rhizobium: Toward a natural genomic design

    Margarita Flores, Patrick Mavingui, Xavier Perret, William J. Broughton, David Romero, Georgina Hernández, Guillermo Dávila, and Rafael Palacios

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9138-9143; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9138
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    Engineering blood meal-activated systemic immunity in the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti

    Vladimir Kokoza, Abduelaziz Ahmed, Wen-Long Cho, Nijole Jasinskiene, Anthony A. James, and Alexander Raikhel

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9144-9149; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160258197

    See companion article:

    • Genetic manipulation of vectors: A potential novel approach for control of vector-borne diseases

      - Sep 12, 2000
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    A chromatin insulator protects retrovirus vectors from chromosomal position effects

    David W. Emery, Evangelia Yannaki, Julie Tubb, and George Stamatoyannopoulos

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9150-9155; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160159597

• Immunology

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    B cell maturation protein is a receptor for the tumor necrosis factor family member TALL-1

    Hong-Bing Shu and Holly Johnson

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9156-9161; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160213497
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    Selective inhibition of HIV replication in primary macrophages but not T lymphocytes by macrophage-derived chemokine

    Manuela Cota, Manuela Mengozzi, Elisa Vicenzi, Paola Panina-Bordignon, Francesco Sinigaglia, Pietro Transidico, Silvano Sozzani, Alberto Mantovani, and Guido Poli

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9162-9167; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160359197

• Medical Sciences

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    The human GRAF gene is fused to MLL in a unique t(5;11)(q31;q23) and both alleles are disrupted in three cases of myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia with a deletion 5q

    Arndt Borkhardt, Stig Bojesen, Oskar A. Haas, Uta Fuchs, Dominique Bartelheimer, Ivan F. Loncarevic, Rainer M. Bohle, Jochen Harbott, Reinald Repp, Ulrich Jaeger, Susanne Viehmann, Traudl Henn, Petra Korth, Dirk Scharr, and Fritz Lampert

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9168-9173; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.150079597
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    The development of fatal myocarditis and polymyositis in mice heterozygous for IFN-γ and lacking the SOCS-1 gene

    Donald Metcalf, Ladina Di Rago, Sandra Mifsud, Lynne Hartley, and Warren S. Alexander

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9174-9179; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160255197
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    Inhibition of growth and metastatic progression of pancreatic carcinoma in hamster after somatostatin receptor subtype 2 (sst2) gene expression and administration of cytotoxic somatostatin analog AN-238

    Naoual Benali, Pierre Cordelier, Denis Calise, Philippe Pagès, Philippe Rochaix, Attila Nagy, Jean-Pierre Estève, Parviz M. Pour, Andrew V. Schally, Nicole Vaysse, Christiane Susini, and Louis Buscail

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9180-9185; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.130196697
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    In vivo immunological function of mast cells derived from embryonic stem cells: An approach for the rapid analysis of even embryonic lethal mutations in adult mice in vivo

    Mindy Tsai, Jochen Wedemeyer, Soula Ganiatsas, See-Ying Tam, Leonard I. Zon, and Stephen J. Galli

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9186-9190; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160254997
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    In vivo formation of complex microvessels lined by human endothelial cells in an immunodeficient mouse

    Jeffrey S. Schechner, Anjali K. Nath, Lian Zheng, Martin S. Kluger, Christopher C. W. Hughes, M. Rocio Sierra-Honigmann, Marc I. Lorber, George Tellides, Michael Kashgarian, Alfred L. M. Bothwell, and Jordan S. Pober

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9191-9196; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.150242297

    See companion article:

    • Synthesis of organs: In vitro or in vivo?

      - Aug 08, 2000
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    In vitro and in vivo evidence for orphan nuclear receptor RORα function in bone metabolism

    Thomas Meyer, Michaela Kneissel, Jean Mariani, and Brigitte Fournier

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9197-9202; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.150246097
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    T cell homeostasis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

    Kerstin Koetz, Ewa Bryl, Kay Spickschen, W. Michael O'Fallon, Jörg J. Goronzy, and Cornelia M. Weyand

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9203-9208; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9203
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    Conditional up-regulation of MHC class I in skeletal muscle leads to self-sustaining autoimmune myositis and myositis-specific autoantibodies

    • From the Cover

    Kanneboyina Nagaraju, Nina Raben, Lisa Loeffler, Tomasina Parker, Paul J. Rochon, Eunice Lee, Carol Danning, Ryuichi Wada, Cynthia Thompson, Gul Bahtiyar, Joseph Craft, Rob Hooft van Huijsduijnen, and Paul Plotz

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9209-9214; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9209

    See companion article:

    • B cells in autoimmunity

      - Aug 01, 2000
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    Inactivation of wild-type p53 tumor suppressor by electrophilic prostaglandins

    P. J. Moos, K. Edes, and F. A. Fitzpatrick

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9215-9220; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160241897
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    Intratumoral injection of adenoviral vectors encoding tumor-targeted immunoconjugates for cancer immunotherapy

    Zhiwei Hu and Alan Garen

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9221-9225; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9221
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    Positron emission tomography provides molecular imaging of biological processes

    • Inaugural Article

    Michael E. Phelps

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9226-9233; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9226
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    Cloning and expression of a novel human antibody–antigen pair associated with Felty's syndrome

    Henrik J. Ditzel, Yasufumi Masaki, Heidi Nielsen, Lauge Farnaes, and Dennis R. Burton

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9234-9239; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9234

    See companion article:

    • B cells in autoimmunity

      - Aug 01, 2000

• Microbiology

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    Snapshots of usher-mediated protein secretion and ordered pilus assembly

    Evan T. Saulino, Esther Bullitt, and Scott J. Hultgren

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9240-9245; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160070497
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    The pleiotropic response regulator DegU functions as a priming protein in competence development in Bacillus subtilis

    Leendert W. Hamoen, Aske F. Van Werkhoven, Gerard Venema, and David Dubnau

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9246-9251; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160010597
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    Coreceptor restriction within the HLA-DQ locus for Epstein–Barr virus infection

    Keith M. Haan and Richard Longnecker

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9252-9257; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160171697
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    Lipophosphoglycan is a virulence factor distinct from related glycoconjugates in the protozoan parasite Leishmania major

    Gerald F. Späth, Linda Epstein, Ben Leader, Steven M. Singer, Herbert A. Avila, Salvatore J. Turco, and Stephen M. Beverley

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9258-9263; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160257897

• Neurobiology

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    Pseudorabies virus expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein: A tool for in vitro electrophysiological analysis of transsynaptically labeled neurons in identified central nervous system circuits

    Bret N. Smith, Bruce W. Banfield, Cynthia A. Smeraski, Christine L. Wilcox, F. Edward Dudek, Lynn W. Enquist, and Gary E. Pickard

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9264-9269; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9264
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    Neuroprotective potential of a viral vector system induced by a neurological insult

    Clare R. Ozawa, Jill J. Ho, David J. Tsai, Dora Y. Ho, and Robert M. Sapolsky

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9270-9275; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160503997
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    Subnucleus-specific loss of neurons in medial thalamus of schizophrenics

    Gregory J. Popken, William E. Bunney Jr., Steven G. Potkin, and Edward G. Jones

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9276-9280; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.150243397
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    Learning about pain: The neural substrate of the prediction error for aversive events

    Alexander Ploghaus, Irene Tracey, Stuart Clare, Joseph S. Gati, J. Nicholas P. Rawlins, and Paul M. Matthews

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9281-9286; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160266497
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    Spinophilin regulates the formation and function of dendritic spines

    Jian Feng, Zhen Yan, Adriana Ferreira, Kazuhito Tomizawa, Jason A. Liauw, Min Zhuo, Patrick B. Allen, Charles C. Ouimet, and Paul Greengard

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9287-9292; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9287
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    The role of dynamic palmitoylation in Ca²⁺ channel inactivation

    Joyce H. Hurley, Anne L. Cahill, Kevin P. M. Currie, and Aaron P. Fox

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9293-9298; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160589697
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    Presenilin complexes with the C-terminal fragments of amyloid precursor protein at the sites of amyloid β-protein generation

    Weiming Xia, William J. Ray, Beth L. Ostaszewski, Talat Rahmati, W. Taylor Kimberly, Michael S. Wolfe, Jimin Zhang, Alison M. Goate, and Dennis J. Selkoe

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9299-9304; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9299

• Pharmacology

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    Specific binding sites for alcohols and anesthetics on ligand-gated ion channels

    Maria Paola Mascia, James R. Trudell, and R. Adron Harris

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9305-9310; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160128797
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    Role of C-terminal domains of the G protein β subunit in the activation of effectors

    Chang-Seon Myung and James C. Garrison

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9311-9316; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9311

• Physiology

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    Interleukin-6 is an essential, corticotropin-releasing hormone-independent stimulator of the adrenal axis during immune system activation

    Kathleen E. Bethin, Sherri K. Vogt, and Louis J. Muglia

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9317-9322; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9317

• Plant Biology

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    The Arabidopsis dnd1 “defense, no death” gene encodes a mutated cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel

    Steven J. Clough, Kevin A. Fengler, I-ching Yu, Bernadette Lippok, Roger K. Smith Jr., and Andrew F. Bent

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9323-9328; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.150005697
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    New roles for cis-jasmone as an insect semiochemical and in plant defense

    Michael A. Birkett, Colin A. M. Campbell, Keith Chamberlain, Emilio Guerrieri, Alastair J. Hick, Janet L. Martin, Michaela Matthes, Johnathan A. Napier, Jan Pettersson, John A. Pickett, Guy M. Poppy, Eleanor M. Pow, Barry J. Pye, Lesley E. Smart, George H. Wadhams, Lester J. Wadhams, and Christine M. Woodcock

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9329-9334; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160241697

• Population Biology

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    Etiology of interepidemic periods of mosquito-borne disease

    Simon I. Hay, Monica F. Myers, Donald S. Burke, David W. Vaughn, Timothy Endy, Nisalak Ananda, G. Dennis Shanks, Robert W. Snow, and David J. Rogers

    PNAS August 1, 2000 97 (16) 9335-9339; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9335