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Research Article

Thresholds for boreal biome transitions

Marten Scheffer, Marina Hirota, Milena Holmgren, Egbert H. Van Nes, and F. Stuart Chapin III
PNAS first published December 10, 2012; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1219844110
Marten Scheffer
aDepartment of Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management and
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  • For correspondence: marten.scheffer@wur.nl terry.chapin@alaska.edu
Marina Hirota
aDepartment of Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management and
bCentre for Monitoring and Warnings of Natural Disasters, 12630-000 Cachoeira Paulista, SP, Brazil; and
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Milena Holmgren
cResource Ecology Group, Wageningen University, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands;
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Egbert H. Van Nes
aDepartment of Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management and
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F. Stuart Chapin III
dInstitute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775
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  • For correspondence: marten.scheffer@wur.nl terry.chapin@alaska.edu
  1. Contributed by F. Stuart Chapin III, November 15, 2012 (sent for review June 15, 2012)

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Thresholds for boreal biome transitions
Marten Scheffer, Marina Hirota, Milena Holmgren, Egbert H. Van Nes, F. Stuart Chapin
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Dec 2012, 201219844; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1219844110

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Thresholds for boreal biome transitions
Marten Scheffer, Marina Hirota, Milena Holmgren, Egbert H. Van Nes, F. Stuart Chapin
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Dec 2012, 201219844; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1219844110
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: 118 (8)
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