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Carbon residence time dominates uncertainty in terrestrial vegetation responses to future climate and atmospheric CO2

Andrew D. Friend, Wolfgang Lucht, Tim T. Rademacher, Rozenn Keribin, Richard Betts, Patricia Cadule, Philippe Ciais, Douglas B. Clark, Rutger Dankers, Pete D. Falloon, Akihiko Ito, Ron Kahana, Axel Kleidon, Mark R. Lomas, Kazuya Nishina, Sebastian Ostberg, Ryan Pavlick, Philippe Peylin, Sibyll Schaphoff, Nicolas Vuichard, Lila Warszawski, Andy Wiltshire, and F. Ian Woodward
PNAS first published December 16, 2013; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1222477110
Andrew D. Friend
aDepartment of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EN, United Kingdom;
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  • For correspondence: adf10@cam.ac.uk
Wolfgang Lucht
bPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, D-14412 Potsdam, Germany;
cDepartment of Geography, Humboldt University, D-10099 Berlin, Germany;
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Tim T. Rademacher
aDepartment of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EN, United Kingdom;
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Rozenn Keribin
aDepartment of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EN, United Kingdom;
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Richard Betts
dMet Office Hadley Centre, Exeter EX1 3PB, United Kingdom;
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Patricia Cadule
eInstitute Pierre-Simon Laplace, 75252 Paris, France;
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Philippe Ciais
fLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France;
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Douglas B. Clark
gCentre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford OX10 8BB, United Kingdom;
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Rutger Dankers
dMet Office Hadley Centre, Exeter EX1 3PB, United Kingdom;
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Pete D. Falloon
dMet Office Hadley Centre, Exeter EX1 3PB, United Kingdom;
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Akihiko Ito
hCentre for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan;
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Ron Kahana
dMet Office Hadley Centre, Exeter EX1 3PB, United Kingdom;
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Axel Kleidon
iMax Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, D-07745 Jena, Germany; and
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Mark R. Lomas
jDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
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Kazuya Nishina
hCentre for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan;
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Sebastian Ostberg
bPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, D-14412 Potsdam, Germany;
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Ryan Pavlick
iMax Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, D-07745 Jena, Germany; and
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Philippe Peylin
fLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France;
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Sibyll Schaphoff
bPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, D-14412 Potsdam, Germany;
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Nicolas Vuichard
fLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France;
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Lila Warszawski
bPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, D-14412 Potsdam, Germany;
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Andy Wiltshire
dMet Office Hadley Centre, Exeter EX1 3PB, United Kingdom;
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F. Ian Woodward
jDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
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  1. Edited by Katja Frieler, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany, and accepted by the Editorial Board August 31, 2013 (received for review January 31, 2013)

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Vegetation carbon and future climate
Andrew D. Friend, Wolfgang Lucht, Tim T. Rademacher, Rozenn Keribin, Richard Betts, Patricia Cadule, Philippe Ciais, Douglas B. Clark, Rutger Dankers, Pete D. Falloon, Akihiko Ito, Ron Kahana, Axel Kleidon, Mark R. Lomas, Kazuya Nishina, Sebastian Ostberg, Ryan Pavlick, Philippe Peylin, Sibyll Schaphoff, Nicolas Vuichard, Lila Warszawski, Andy Wiltshire, F. Ian Woodward
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Dec 2013, 201222477; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1222477110

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Vegetation carbon and future climate
Andrew D. Friend, Wolfgang Lucht, Tim T. Rademacher, Rozenn Keribin, Richard Betts, Patricia Cadule, Philippe Ciais, Douglas B. Clark, Rutger Dankers, Pete D. Falloon, Akihiko Ito, Ron Kahana, Axel Kleidon, Mark R. Lomas, Kazuya Nishina, Sebastian Ostberg, Ryan Pavlick, Philippe Peylin, Sibyll Schaphoff, Nicolas Vuichard, Lila Warszawski, Andy Wiltshire, F. Ian Woodward
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Dec 2013, 201222477; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1222477110
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