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Research Article

Massive increase in visual range preceded the origin of terrestrial vertebrates

Malcolm A. MacIver, Lars Schmitz, Ugurcan Mugan, Todd D. Murphey, and Curtis D. Mobley
PNAS first published March 7, 2017; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1615563114
Malcolm A. MacIver
aThe Neuroscience and Robotics Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
bDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
cDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
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  • For correspondence: maciver@northwestern.edu lschmitz@kecksci.claremont.edu
Lars Schmitz
dW. M. Keck Science Department, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Claremont, CA 91711;
eDinosaur Institute, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, CA 90007;
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  • For correspondence: maciver@northwestern.edu lschmitz@kecksci.claremont.edu
Ugurcan Mugan
cDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
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Todd D. Murphey
bDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
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Curtis D. Mobley
fSection for Optical Oceanography, Sequoia Scientific, Inc., Bellevue, WA 98005
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  1. Edited by Neil H. Shubin, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, and approved January 24, 2017 (received for review September 17, 2016)

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Article Information

201615563
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1615563114
PubMed: 
28270619

Published By: 
National Academy of Sciences
Print ISSN: 
0027-8424
Online ISSN: 
1091-6490
History: 
  • Published March 7, 2017.


Author Information

  1. Malcolm A. MacIvera,b,c,1,
  2. Lars Schmitzd,e,1,
  3. Ugurcan Muganc,
  4. Todd D. Murpheyb, and
  5. Curtis D. Mobleyf
  1. aThe Neuroscience and Robotics Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
  2. bDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
  3. cDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
  4. dW. M. Keck Science Department, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Claremont, CA 91711;
  5. eDinosaur Institute, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, CA 90007;
  6. fSection for Optical Oceanography, Sequoia Scientific, Inc., Bellevue, WA 98005
  1. Edited by Neil H. Shubin, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, and approved January 24, 2017 (received for review September 17, 2016)

Footnotes

  • ↵1To whom correspondence may be addressed. Email: maciver{at}northwestern.edu or lschmitz{at}kecksci.claremont.edu.
  • Author contributions: M.A.M. and L.S. designed research; M.A.M. and L.S. performed research; T.D.M. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; M.A.M., L.S., U.M., and C.D.M. analyzed data; and M.A.M. and L.S. wrote the paper.

  • The authors declare no conflict of interest.

  • This article is a PNAS Direct Submission.

  • Data deposition: Code and data to reproduce these results is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.321923.

  • This article contains supporting information online at www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.1615563114/-/DCSupplemental.

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Article usage

Article usage: March 2017 to January 2021

AbstractFullPdf
Mar 20171779411752051
Apr 20174756399532
May 2017809258216
Jun 2017823153129
Jul 2017585138127
Aug 201739716294
Sep 2017490147104
Oct 20172489696
Nov 2017326110115
Dec 20172187759
Total 20172644627153523
Jan 20182208063
Feb 201825127885
Mar 2018358367231
Apr 2018232296304
May 2018168244143
Jun 201821135440
Jul 201817928231
Aug 201817026037
Sep 201825631951
Oct 20183334382
Nov 201831484159
Dec 2018627533
Total 2018211535821259
Jan 20191718635
Feb 20193521944
Mar 20199120699
Apr 20198124277
May 20194013040
Jun 20194514057
Jul 20193811854
Aug 20193414534
Sep 201916828432
Oct 20196034948
Nov 20198820446
Dec 20195518033
Total 20197522403599
Jan 202029173121
Feb 20203719080
Mar 20205619684
Apr 20206117470
May 20205823768
Jun 20205216338
Jul 202027415790
Aug 20203714755
Sep 20205121958
Oct 20205822747
Nov 20206529781
Dec 202067274120
Total 20208452454912
Jan 20211911033
Total 20211911033
Total30177112646326
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Leap in visual range preceded the leap to land
Malcolm A. MacIver, Lars Schmitz, Ugurcan Mugan, Todd D. Murphey, Curtis D. Mobley
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Mar 2017, 201615563; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1615563114

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Leap in visual range preceded the leap to land
Malcolm A. MacIver, Lars Schmitz, Ugurcan Mugan, Todd D. Murphey, Curtis D. Mobley
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Mar 2017, 201615563; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1615563114
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    • Abstract
    • Large Eyes Appeared Before Terrestriality
    • Computational Visual Ecology
    • Discussion
    • Implications of Long-Range Vision for Reactive Neural Circuits and Planning
    • Conclusion
    • Materials and Methods
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