New Research In
Physical Sciences
Social Sciences
Featured Portals
Articles by Topic
Biological Sciences
Featured Portals
Articles by Topic
- Agricultural Sciences
- Anthropology
- Applied Biological Sciences
- Biochemistry
- Biophysics and Computational Biology
- Cell Biology
- Developmental Biology
- Ecology
- Environmental Sciences
- Evolution
- Genetics
- Immunology and Inflammation
- Medical Sciences
- Microbiology
- Neuroscience
- Pharmacology
- Physiology
- Plant Biology
- Population Biology
- Psychological and Cognitive Sciences
- Sustainability Science
- Systems Biology
Massive increase in visual range preceded the origin of terrestrial vertebrates
Edited by Neil H. Shubin, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, and approved January 24, 2017 (received for review September 17, 2016)

Online Impact
Article Information
- Published March 7, 2017.
Author Information
- Malcolm A. MacIvera,b,c,1,
- Lars Schmitzd,e,1,
- Ugurcan Muganc,
- Todd D. Murpheyb, and
- Curtis D. Mobleyf
- aThe Neuroscience and Robotics Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
- bDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
- cDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
- dW. M. Keck Science Department, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Claremont, CA 91711;
- eDinosaur Institute, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, CA 90007;
- fSection for Optical Oceanography, Sequoia Scientific, Inc., Bellevue, WA 98005
Edited by Neil H. Shubin, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, and approved January 24, 2017 (received for review September 17, 2016)
Footnotes
- ↵1To whom correspondence may be addressed. Email: maciver{at}northwestern.edu or lschmitz{at}kecksci.claremont.edu.
Author contributions: M.A.M. and L.S. designed research; M.A.M. and L.S. performed research; T.D.M. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; M.A.M., L.S., U.M., and C.D.M. analyzed data; and M.A.M. and L.S. wrote the paper.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
This article is a PNAS Direct Submission.
Data deposition: Code and data to reproduce these results is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.321923.
This article contains supporting information online at www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.1615563114/-/DCSupplemental.
Cited By...
This article has been cited by the following articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.
- Kiran Bhattacharyya, David L. McLean, Malcolm A. MacIverCurrent Biology 2017 27 18
- David Marjanović, Michel LaurinPeerJ 2019 6
- Friedrich G. Kapp, Julie R. Perlin, Elliott J. Hagedorn, John M. Gansner, Daniel E. Schwarz, Lauren A. O’Connell, Nicholas S. Johnson, Chris Amemiya, David E. Fisher, Ute Wölfle, Eirini Trompouki, Charlotte M. Niemeyer, Wolfgang Driever, Leonard I. ZonNature 2018 558 7710
- Avner Wallach, Erik Harvey-Girard, James Jaeyoon Jun, André Longtin, Len MalereLife 2018 7
- Lars Schmitz, Timothy E. HighamBiology Letters 2018 14 5
- Seng Bum Michael Yoo, Jiaxin Cindy Tu, Steven T. Piantadosi, Benjamin Yost HaydenNature Neuroscience 2020 23 2
- Per E. AHLBERGEarth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 2018 109 1-2
- Lu M. Yang, David M. OrnitzDevelopmental Dynamics 2019 248 1
- Yukitoshi Katayama, Tatsuya Sakamoto, Keiko Takanami, Yoshio TakeiFrontiers in Physiology 2018 9
- Jennifer A. Clack, Marcello Ruta, Andrew R. Milner, John E. A. Marshall, Timothy R. Smithson, Keturah Z. SmithsonRoyal Society Open Science 2019 6 5
- Gianni M Castiglione, Belinda SW ChangeLife 2018 7
- Christian Damsgaard, Henrik Lauridsen, Anette MD Funder, Jesper S Thomsen, Thomas Desvignes, Dane A Crossley, Peter R Møller, Do TT Huong, Nguyen T Phuong, H William Detrich, Annemarie Brüel, Horst Wilkens, Eric Warrant, Tobias Wang, Jens R Nyengaard, Michael Berenbrink, Mark BayleyeLife 2019 8
- Johannes Müller, Constanze Bickelmann, Gabriela SobralAnnual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 2018 46 1
- Chun Hua Huang, Mao Jun Zhong, Wen Bo Liao, Alexander KotrschalEvolutionary Ecology 2019 33 4
- Pavel A. Beznosov, Jennifer A. Clack, Ervīns Lukševičs, Marcello Ruta, Per Erik AhlbergNature 2019 574 7779
- Ugurcan Mugan, Malcolm A. MacIverNature Communications 2020 11 1
- Timothy E Higham, Lars SchmitzIntegrative and Comparative Biology 2019 59 2
- Zhang-Sen Zhou, Mei-Xin Li, Jie Liu, Hengwu Jiao, Jing-Ming Xia, Xiong-Jie Shi, Huabin Zhao, Liping Chu, Jingrong Liu, Wei Qi, Jie Luo, Bao-Liang SongNature Communications 2020 11 1
- Robert W. Gess, Alan K. WhitfieldBiological Reviews 2020 95 4
- Shannon M. Beston, Matthew R. Walsh, Timothy HighamFunctional Ecology 2019 33 7
- Stephanie M. Smith, Kenneth D. Angielczyk, Lars Schmitz, Steve C. WangThe Anatomical Record 2018 301 10
- Tanja Wintrich, René Jonas, Hans-Joachim Wilke, Lars Schmitz, P. Martin SanderPeerJ 2019 7
- Carlos Casares‐Hidalgo, Alejandro Pérez‐Ramos, Manuel Forner‐Gumbau, Francisco J. Pastor, Borja FigueiridoJournal of Anatomy 2019 234 5
- Samantha Mila Mohun, Wayne Iwan Lee DaviesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution 2019 7
- Kate N. Thomas, David J. Gower, Rayna C. Bell, Matthew K. Fujita, Ryan K. Schott, Jeffrey W. StreicherProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2020 287 1935
- T. J. Challands, Jason D. Pardo, Alice M. ClementRoyal Society Open Science 2020 7 9
- Jerker Vinterstare, Kaj Hulthén, Dan E. Nilsson, Per Anders Nilsson, Christer Brönmark, Stewart PlaistowJournal of Animal Ecology 2020 89 10