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References

1
SE Engelhart, BP Horton, BC Douglas, WR Peltier, TE Tornqvist, Spatial variability of late Holocene and 20th century sea-level rise along the Atlantic coast of the United States. Geology 37, 1115–1118 (2009).
2
A Grinsted, S Jevrejeva, JC Moore, Comment on the subsidence adjustment applied to the Kemp et al. proxy of North Carolina relative sea level. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108, E781–E782 (2011).
3
AC Kemp, et al., Climate related sea-level variations over the past two millennia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108, 11017–11022 (2011).
4
SE Engelhart, WR Peltier, BP Horton, Holocene relative sea-level changes and glacial isostatic adjustment of the U.S. Atlantic coast. Geology 39, 751–754 (2011).
5
R Snay, et al., Using global positioning system-derived crustal velocities to estimate rates of absolute sea level change from North American tide gauge records. J Geophys Res 112, B04409 (2007).
6
A Grinsted, JC Moore, S Jevrejeva, Reconstructing sea level from paleo and projected temperatures 200 to 2100 AD. Clim Dyn 34, 461–472 (2009).

Information & Authors

Information

Published in

The cover image for PNAS Vol.108; No.40
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Vol. 108 | No. 40
October 4, 2011

Submission history

Published online: September 30, 2011
Published in issue: October 4, 2011

Authors

Affiliations

Andrew C. Kemp
Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Sea Level Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104;
School of Forestry and Environmental Studies and Yale Climate and Energy Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511;
Benjamin P. Horton1 [email protected]
Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Sea Level Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104;
Jeffrey P. Donnelly
Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543;
Michael E. Mann
School of Forestry and Environmental Studies and Yale Climate and Energy Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511;
Martin Vermeer
School of Forestry and Environmental Studies and Yale Climate and Energy Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511;
Stefan Rahmstorf
School of Forestry and Environmental Studies and Yale Climate and Energy Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511;
dDepartment of Meteorology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802;
eDepartment of Surveying, Aalto University School of Engineering, FI-00076, Aalto, Finland; and fPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany

Notes

1
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected].
Author contributions: A.C.K., B.P.H., J.P.D., M.E.M., M.V., and S.R. wrote the paper.

Competing Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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    Reply to Grinsted et al.: Estimating land subsidence in North Carolina
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    • Vol. 108
    • No. 40
    • pp. 16483-16857

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