First page of PDF

Continue Reading

Acknowledgments

I thank K. A. Dolezal and L. N. Taylor for editorial comments and M. E. O’Neal for thoughtful conversation.

References

1
M. L. Forister, E. M. Pelton, S. H. Black, Declines in insect abundance and diversity: We know enough to act now. Conserv. Sci. Pract. 1, e80 (2019).
2
D. Goulson, E. Nicholls, C. Botías, E. L. Rotheray, Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers. Science 347, 1255957 (2015).
3
M. G. Cullen, L. J. Thompson, J. C. Carolan, J. C. Stout, D. A. Stanley, Fungicides, herbicides and bees: A systematic review of existing research and methods. PLoS One 14, e0225743 (2019).
4
European Commission, “Commission implementing regulation (EU) No 485/2013 of 24 May 2013 amending implementing regulation (EU) No. 540/2011, as regards the conditions of approval of the active substances clothianidin, thiamethoxam and imidacloprid, and prohibiting the use and sale of seeds treated with plant protection products containing those active substances” (Publications Office of the European Union, 2021).
5
H. C. J. Godfray et al., A restatement of the natural science evidence base concerning neonicotinoid insecticides and insect pollinators. Proc. Biol. Sci. 281, 20140558 (2014).
6
C. Stuligross, N. M. Williams, Past insecticide exposure reduces bee reproduction and population growth rate. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 118, e2109909118 (2021).
7
J. R. Pecenka, L. L. Ingwell, R. E. Foster, C. H. Krupke, I. Kaplan, IPM reduces insecticide applications by 95% while maintaining or enhancing crop yields through wild pollinator conservation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 118, e2108429118 (2021).
8
US Environmental Protection Agency, Introduction to pesticide labels. https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-labels/introduction-pesticide-labels. Accessed 12 November 2021.
9
H. Hesselbach, R. Scheiner, Effects of the novel pesticide flupyradifurone (Sivanto) on honeybee taste and cognition. Sci. Rep. 8, 4954 (2018).
10
J. Haas et al., A toxicogenomics approach reveals characteristics supporting the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) safety profile of the butenolide insecticide flupyradifurone. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 217, 112247 (2021).
11
L. Tong, J. C. Nieh, S. Tosi, Combined nutritional stress and a new systemic pesticide (flupyradifurone, Sivanto®) reduce bee survival, food consumption, flight success, and thermoregulation. Chemosphere 237, 124408 (2019).
12
S. Tosi, J. C. Nieh, Lethal and sublethal synergistic effects of a new systemic pesticide, flupyradifurone (Sivanto®), on honeybees. Proc. Biol. Sci. 286, 20190433 (2019).
13
H. M. Thompson, T. Pamminger, Are honeybees suitable surrogates for use in pesticide risk assessment for non-Apis bees? Pest Manag. Sci. 75, 2549–2557 (2019).
14
J. C. Lee, F. D. Menalled, D. A. Landis, Refuge habitats modify impact of insecticide disturbance on carabid beetle communities. J. Appl. Ecol. 38, 472–483 (2001).
15
L. A. Schulte et al., Prairie strips improve biodiversity and the delivery of multiple ecosystem services from corn-soybean croplands. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114, 11247–11252 (2017).
16
S. Otto, L. Lazzaro, A. Finizio, G. Zanin, Estimating ecotoxicological effects of pesticide drift on nontarget arthropods in field hedgerows. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 28, 853–863 (2009).
17
C. Stuligross, N. M. Williams, Pesticide and resource stressors additively impair wild bee reproduction. Proc. Biol. Sci. 287, 20201390 (2020).
18
C. Botías et al., Neonicotinoid residues in wildflowers, a potential route of chronic exposure for bees. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49, 12731–12740 (2015).
19
A. G. Dolezal, J. Carrillo-Tripp, W. A. Miller, B. C. Bonning, A. L. Toth, Pollen contaminated with field-relevant levels of cyhalothrin affects honey bee survival, nutritional physiology, and pollen consumption behavior. J. Econ. Entomol. 109, 41–48 (2016).
20
M. J. Hall, G. Zhang, M. E. O’Neal, S. P. Bradbury, J. R. Coats, Quantifying neonicotinoid insecticide residues in milkweed and other forbs sampled from prairie strips established in maize and soybean fields. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 325, 107723 (2022).

Information & Authors

Information

Published in

The cover image for PNAS Vol.119; No.1
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Vol. 119 | No. 1
January 5, 2022
PubMed: 34996846

Classifications

Submission history

Published online: December 22, 2021
Published in issue: January 5, 2022

Acknowledgments

I thank K. A. Dolezal and L. N. Taylor for editorial comments and M. E. O’Neal for thoughtful conversation.

Notes

See companion article, “Past insecticide exposure reduces bee reproduction and population growth rate,” https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2109909118.

Authors

Affiliations

Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801

Notes

Author contributions: A.G.D. wrote the paper.

Competing Interests

The author declares no competing interest.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Note: The article usage is presented with a three- to four-day delay and will update daily once available. Due to ths delay, usage data will not appear immediately following publication. Citation information is sourced from Crossref Cited-by service.


Altmetrics

Citations

Export the article citation data by selecting a format from the list below and clicking Export.

Cited by

    Loading...

    View Options

    View options

    PDF format

    Download this article as a PDF file

    DOWNLOAD PDF

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Personal login Institutional Login

    Recommend to a librarian

    Recommend PNAS to a Librarian

    Purchase options

    Purchase this article to access the full text.

    Single Article Purchase

    Carryover insecticide exposure reduces bee reproduction across years
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    • Vol. 119
    • No. 1

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share article link

    Share on social media