RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Real-time visualization of intracellular hydrodynamics in single living cells JF Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences JO Proc Natl Acad Sci USA FD National Academy of Sciences SP 1577 OP 1582 DO 10.1073/pnas.98.4.1577 VO 98 IS 4 A1 Potma, Eric O. A1 de Boeij, Wim P. A1 van Haastert, Peter J. M. A1 Wiersma, Douwe A. YR 2001 UL http://www.pnas.org/content/98/4/1577.abstract AB Intracellular water concentrations in single living cells were visualized by nonlinear coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy. In combination with isotopic exchange measurements, CARS microscopy allowed the real-time observation of transient intracellular hydrodynamics at a high spatial resolution. Studies of the hydrodynamics in the microorganism Dictyostelium discoideum indicated the presence of a microscopic region near the plasma membrane where the mobility of water molecules is severely restricted. Modeling the transient hydrodynamics eventuated in the determination of cell-specific cytosolic diffusion and plasma membrane permeability constants. Our experiments demonstrate that CARS microscopy offers an invaluable tool for probing single-cell water dynamics. CARS,coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering;OPO,optical parametric oscillator;ANTS,aminonaphtalene-trisulfonic acid;TPE,two-photon excited