Skip to main content
Submit
About
Editorial Board
PNAS Staff
FAQ
Accessibility Statement
Rights and Permissions
Site Map
Contact
Journal Club
Subscribe
Subscription Rates
Subscriptions FAQ
Open Access
Recommend PNAS to Your Librarian
Log in
My Cart
Main menu
Home
Articles
Current
Special Feature Articles - Most Recent
Special Features
Colloquia
Collected Articles
PNAS Classics
List of Issues
Front Matter
News
For the Press
This Week In PNAS
PNAS in the News
Podcasts
Authors
Information for Authors
Editorial and Journal Policies
Submission Procedures
Fees and Licenses
Submit
About
Editorial Board
PNAS Staff
FAQ
Accessibility Statement
Rights and Permissions
Site Map
Contact
Journal Club
Subscribe
Subscription Rates
Subscriptions FAQ
Open Access
Recommend PNAS to Your Librarian
User menu
Log in
My Cart
Search
Search for this keyword
Search
Advanced search
Search for this keyword
Search
Advanced Search
Home
Articles
Current
Special Feature Articles - Most Recent
Special Features
Colloquia
Collected Articles
PNAS Classics
List of Issues
Front Matter
News
For the Press
This Week In PNAS
PNAS in the News
Podcasts
Authors
Information for Authors
Editorial and Journal Policies
Submission Procedures
Fees and Licenses
New Research In
Physical Sciences
Featured Portals
Physics
Chemistry
Sustainability Science
Articles by Topic
Applied Mathematics
Applied Physical Sciences
Astronomy
Computer Sciences
Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Engineering
Environmental Sciences
Mathematics
Statistics
Social Sciences
Featured Portals
Anthropology
Sustainability Science
Articles by Topic
Economic Sciences
Environmental Sciences
Political Sciences
Psychological and Cognitive Sciences
Social Sciences
Biological Sciences
Featured Portals
Sustainability Science
Articles by Topic
Agricultural Sciences
Anthropology
Applied Biological Sciences
Biochemistry
Biophysics and Computational Biology
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Ecology
Environmental Sciences
Evolution
Genetics
Immunology and Inflammation
Medical Sciences
Microbiology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Physiology
Plant Biology
Population Biology
Psychological and Cognitive Sciences
Sustainability Science
Systems Biology
global temperature
Open Access
Dynamical evidence for causality between galactic cosmic rays and interannual variation in global temperature
Anastasios A. Tsonis
,
Ethan R. Deyle
,
Robert M. May
,
George Sugihara
,
Kyle Swanson
,
Joshua D. Verbeten
, and
Geli Wang
PNAS
March 17, 2015
112
(11)
3253-3256;
first published March 2, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1420291112
See companion article:
Causal effects of cosmic rays on temperature
-
Aug 17, 2015
Open Access
The Holocene temperature conundrum
Zhengyu Liu
,
Jiang Zhu
,
Yair Rosenthal
,
Xu Zhang
,
Bette L. Otto-Bliesner
,
Axel Timmermann
,
Robin S. Smith
,
Gerrit Lohmann
,
Weipeng Zheng
, and
Oliver Elison Timm
PNAS
August 26, 2014
111
(34)
E3501-E3505;
first published August 11, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1407229111